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1、2021-2021学年江西省宜春市第九中学高一下学期第三次月考试题英语第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题，每题L5分，总分值75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What place are the speakers looking for?A. A hotel.B. A police station.C. A cinema.2. What will the woman do next?A. Get the p
2、aper.B. Go shopping.C. Do the cooking.3. Why wont the speakers go to Calgary by train?A. Trains arent available then.B. It takes too much time.C. It costs a lot.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. On a bus.C. At a shop.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A ho
3、use.B. A storm.C. An accident.【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项针对100款儿童移动应用程序的研究发现，其中72款程序 违反了旨在保护儿童在线隐私的法律。针对这一问题，研究人员开发了一种工具，可以确定 应用程序是否符合儿童在线隐私保护法案。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 u A study of 100 mobile apps for kids found that 72 broke a law aimed at protecting childrens online privacy.（一项针对100款儿童移动应用程序的研究发现,其中 72款程序违反了旨在保护儿童
4、在线隐私的法律）以及最后一段中“COPPA requires that websites and online services directed to children get parental agreement before collecting, personal information from anyone younger than 13; however, as the research found, many popular apps do not follow the rule. （COPPA要求指向儿童的网站和在线效劳在收集13岁以下儿童的 个人信息之前必须得到父母的同意；
5、然而，研究发现，许多流行的应用程序并不遵循这一规 定）可知，大多数面向儿童的移动应用程序出现的问题在于他们收集孩子的私人信息。应 选Co【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers continue to improve the technology, which they plan to make available for download at no cost.（研究人员继续改良这项技术，他们方案让人们免费 下载这项技术）可知，父母将免费获得这一测试工具。应选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “You have to keep in mind that all
6、this information can be collected by these apps and sent to third parties.（你必须记住，这些应用程序可以收集所有这些信息并 发送给第三方）可知，应用程序将会把孩子的隐私发给其他人。应选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Researchers suggest that parents should be careful when downloading or allowing children to download apps. They advise keeping downloads to a minimum
7、. Dont download apps unless they need to.（研究人员建议，父母在给孩子下载或允许他们下载 应用程序时应该谨慎。他们建议将下载量控制在最低水平。除非必要，否那么不要下载应用 程序）可知，研究人员对父母的建议是下载尽可能少的应用程序。应选A。DA complaint was received by the president of a major car company:zzThis is the fourth time I have written to you, and I dont blame you for not answering me beca
8、use I must sound crazy, but it is a fact that we have a tradition in our family of having ice-cream for dessert after dinner each night. Every night after weve eaten, the family votes on which flavor（味道）of ice-cream we should have and I drive down to the store to get it. I recently purchased a new P
9、antsmobile from your company and since then my trips to the store have created a problem. You see, every time I buy vanilla（香草）ice-cream my car wont start. If I get any other kind of ice-cream, the car starts just fine. I want you to know Im serious about this question, no matter how silly it sounds
10、: What is there about a Pantsmobile that makes it not start when I get vanilla ice-cream, and easy to start whenever I get any other kind?团The Pantsmobile company president understandably doubted about the letter, but he sent an engineer there anyway. The engineer had arranged to meet the man just a
11、fter dinner time, so the two got into the car and drove to the grocery store. The man bought vanilla ice-cream that night and sure enough, after they came back to the car it wouldnt start for several minutes. The engineer returned for three more nights. The first night, the man got chocolate. The ca
12、r started right away. The second night, he got strawberry and again the car started right up. The third night he bought vanilla and the car failed to start.There must be a reason why the mans car wouldnt start when he bought vanilla ice-cream. What was it? After doing more research into the case, th
13、e engineer eventually found out the cause. Vanilla ice-cream was the most popular flavor and was on display in a little case near the express check out, while the other flavors were in the back of the store and took more time to choose and check out. This mattered because the mans car was experienci
14、ng vapor（蒸7气）lock, which is excess（过度的）heat boiling the fuel in the fuel line and the resulting air bubbles（气*包） blocking the flow of fuel until the car has enough time to cool. When the car was running, there was enough pressure to move the bubbles along, but not when the car was trying to start.12
15、. What is the best title for the passage?A. After Dinner Ice-cream ComesB After Dinner Family VotesC After Complaints Company RespondsD. After Shopping Complaints Go13. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word express团 in paragraph 3?A. Rapid.B. Reliable.C. Various.D. Ex
16、tra.14. What advice should the car company give to such car owners?A. Walk to buy vanilla ice-cream every time.B. Leave your car working when buying vanilla ice-cream.C. Restart your car after its cool enough.D. Think twice before buying vanilla ice-cream.15. What can we learn from the text?A. Even
17、crazy-sounding problems are real.B. Chocolate helps fix vapor lock.C. Whoever loves doubt can be creative.D. The customer is always right.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是一家大型汽车公司的总裁收到了一份很奇怪的投诉团 但他没有无视这个投诉，而是派了一个工程师去查明原因团文章告诉我们“即使是听起来很疯 狂的问题都是真实的瓯12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句 The Pantsmobile
18、company president understandably doubted about the letter, but he sent an engineer there anyway.和第三段第句 There must be a reason why the mans car wouldnt start when he bought vanilla ice-cream.可知， 本文讲述的是家大 型汽车公司的总裁收到了一份投诉之后的回应，故C项正确。13题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中 Vanilla ice-cream was the most popular flavor and
19、was on display in a little case near the express check out, while the other flavors were in the back of the store and took more time to choose and check out.（香草冰淇淋是最受欢送的口味，在快速结账的小盒子 附近陈列，而其他的口味那么放在商店的后面，要花更多的时间来挑选和结账），根据while 可知，前后形成比照，后面说其他口味需要花更多的时间挑选和结账，所以前面应该是快速 结账，应选A0【14题详解】推理判断题。 根据最后段中 This
20、mattered because the mans car was experiencing vapor（蒸 汽）lock, which is excess（过度的）heat boiling the fuel in the fuel line and the resulting air bubbles（气泡）blocking the flow of fuel until the car has enough time to cool,可矢口， 汽车公司应 该向这些车主提供的建议是“在足够冷却之后重新启动你的汽车。回应选C0【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 I want you to kn
21、ow Im serious about this question, no matter how silly it sounds: What is there about a Pantsmobile that makes it not start when I get vanilla icecream, and easy to start whenever I get any other kind?推知，即使是听起来很疯狂的问题都是真实的。应选AI3第二节（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.How to Set G
22、oalsWhether you have small dreams or high expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life. Some achievements can take a lifetime to attain, while others can be completed in a day. 16Determine your life goals. Ask yourself some important questions about what you want
23、for your life. What do you want to achieve: today, in a year, in your lifetime? The answers to this question can be as general as I want to be happy/or I want to help people. 17Set specific goals. Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve. Research shows that setting a spec
24、ific goal makes you more likely to achieve it. 18 For example,Be healthieris too big and vague to be a helpful goal. I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon.is better.Write out your goals. Be detailed,be clear,and include your steps. V9 Keep your list in a place where you can get
25、 informed frequently. This will help keep you motivated.20 You may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals, but take the time to re-evaluate your smaller goals. Are you accomplishing them according to your timeline?Are they still necessary to keep you on track towards your larger
26、life goals? Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goals.A. Adjust your goals.B. Track and measure your progress.C. Having deadlines will keep you motivated.D. Consider what you hope to achieve in 10,15,or 20 years.E. Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful
27、.F. Writing them down tends to make them feel a little more real.G. Remember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何设定目标。【16题详解】空格后列举了 uDetermine your life goals, Set specific goals, Write out your goals确定你 的人生目标，设定具体的目标，写下你
28、的目标）这几条建议，空格处应为引起下文的一句, E 选项 Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful.（这里有一些你可能会发现有 用的重要主意），因此E选项切合题意，应选E。17题详解】根据本段中的Determine your life goals（确定你的人生目标）和“What do you want to achieve: today, in a year, in your lifetime?/,（你想要实现什么：今天，一年后，还有在你的一 生中可知，空格处应讲到人生目标，D Consider what you hope
29、to achieve in 10,15,or 20 years （考虑一下你希望在10年、15年或20年内到达什么目标）切合题意，应选D。【18题详解】本段第一句说uSet specific goals，z 设定具体的目标），空格后说uFor example,Be healthieris too big and vague to be a helpful goal. I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon.Is better （例如，“更健康太大太模糊，不能成为一个有用的目标。我 想多吃蔬菜，我想跑马拉松。”更好，
30、G选项Remember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals （记住，你可能需要将大目标分解成小目标）讲的是将目标具体化, 因此G选项切合题意，应选G。19题详解】本段主题句为 u Write out your goals写下你的目标），F 选项 Writing them down tends tomake them feel a little more real把它们写下来会让它们感觉更真实一些）也是关于把目标写下来的，与本段主题相符，因此F选项切合题意，应选F。【20题详解】 本段最后一句 Allow yours
31、elf the flexibility to make some small changes to your goals”（允许 自己为目标做出一些小的改变）点明本段主要讲的是要调整自己的目标，A选项Adjustyourgoals （调整你的目标）可作为本段主题句，放于空格处，应选A。第三局部语言知识运用（共三节，总分值45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English
32、 professor, gave me a new Englishdictionary. I was 21 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual （只用种语言的）dictionary.22 it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners, 23 of my classmates had one, and to be honest, I found it extremely24 to use at first. I woul
33、d look up words in the dictionary and 25 not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 26 bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are 27 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt 28 to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three yea
34、rs, I29 that monolingual dictionaries are 30 in learning a foreign language.As I found out, there is, 31, often no perfect equivalence （对应）between two32 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 33 that a Chinese “equivalents can never give you the 34 meaning of a word in English! 35, sheinsi
35、sted that I read the definition （释义）of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better 36 of its meaning. 37,1 have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a（n） 38 number of words, around 2,0
36、00 in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 39 exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 40 this, I can express myself more easily in English.21. A. worriedB. sadC. surprisedD. nervousA. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If22. A. mostB. manyC. li
37、ttleD. noneA. difficultB. interestingC. importantD. practical23. A. thusB. evenC. stillD. againA. newB. familiarC. earlierD. ordinary24. A. explainedB. expressedC. describedD. createdA. offeredB. commandedC. decidedD. agreed25. A. imagineB. recommendC. predictD. learnA. naturalB. betterC. easierD. c
38、onvenient26. A. at bestB. in factC. at times!）, in caseA. wordsB. namesC. ideasD. characters27. A. hopeB. declareC. doubtD. hearA. exactB. basicC. translatedD. expected28. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. InsteadA. understandingB. practiceC. expressionD. consideration29. A. LargelyB. GenerallyC. G
39、raduallyD. ProbablyA. extraB. averageC. totalD. limited30. A. repeatedlyB. nearlyC. immediatelyD. anxiouslyA. According toB. In relation toC. In addition toD. Because of【答案】2LC 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一
40、篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚刚进入大学，姨妈没有给自己一个双语词典, 而是给了一个英英词典，刚开始作者不理解。后来明白了姨妈的意图，从而更好的学习了英 语。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现这是一本英英词典，也叫单语词典。A. worried担 忧的；B. sad悲伤的;C. surprised惊讶的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual （只用种语言的）dictionary 和 I was used to the bili
41、ngual dictionaries,可知，作者习惯用双语字典，发现姨妈给自己的是一本 单语词典，作者感到惊讶。应选C。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是为非母语学习者准备的词典，但我的同学们都没有，说 实话,一开始我觉得非常难用。A. Because因为；B. Although虽然；C.Unless除非；D. If如 果。由上下文语境可知，此处为让步状语从句，表示“虽然应用although。应选B。【23题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是为非母语学习者准备的词典，但我的同学们都没有，说 实话，一开始我觉得非常难用。A. most大局部；B. many许多；C.little很
42、少；D.none没有 一个。结合后文u of my classmates had one,z可知,此处为短语none of 都不,没有一个， 作者的同学们都没有单语词典。应选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是为非母语学习者准备的词典，但我的同学们都没有, 说实话,一开始我觉得非常难用。A. difficult困难的;B. interesting有趣的；C. important重 要的；D. practical 实际的。根据后文 “not fully understand the meanings”和 make things so difficult for me可知，查单语字
43、典，作者不能完全理解单词的意思，作者觉得这本字典使用 起来很困难。应选A。25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会在字典里查单词，但仍然不能完全理解它的意思。A.thus因 此；B. even 甚至；C. still 仍然；D. again 再，又。根据后文 u not fully understand the meanings, 和“make things so difficult for me可知，作者觉得这本字典使用起来很困难,作者在这单 语字典里查单词，但是仍然(still)不能完全理解单词的意思。应选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了熟悉的双语词典，里面的词都有英中
44、两种解释。A. new 新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C.earlier更早的；D.ordinary普通的。上文提到作者使用单语词典 很困难，可推知作者熟悉的是双语词典，里面的词都有英中两种解释。应选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了熟悉的双语词典，里面的词都有英中两种解释。A. explained 解释；B. expressed 表达；C. described 描述；D. created 创造。根据后文 “both in English and Chinese，/可知，此处指双语字典里的单词都有英语和中文两种解释。应选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真想知道
45、为什么我姨妈决定把事情弄得这么难办。A.offered提 供；B. commanded要求；C.decided决定；D. agreed同意。根据文章第一段中“When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary.“ 可知, 字典是姨妈给作者的，因此是姨妈决定把事情弄得这么难办，decide tod。sth .“决定做某 事。应选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，在大学学了三年英语后，我了解到单语词典对学习外语更 好。A. ima
46、gine想象;B.recommend推荐;C.predict预测;D. learn学习,得知。根据最后 一段中 “Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.” 可知，使用单语词典对作者有所帮助，可得出作者大学三年之后，了解到单语词典对学习外 语更好。应选Do【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，在大学学了三年英语后，我了解到单语词典对学习外语 更好。A. natural自然的；B.better更好的;C.easier更容易的；D. convenient方便的。根据
47、 最后段中 “Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.可知，使用单语词典对作者有所帮助，说明作者了解到了单语词典对学习外语更好。 应选Bo【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我发现，事实上，两种语言中的两个单词之间往往没有完全对等 的关系。A. at best最多；B.in fact事实上;C.attimes偶尔;D.in case万一。结合后文“often no perfect equivalence between two .in two language/ 可矢
48、口， 作者了解至tl事实上 in fact), 两种语言中的两个单词之间往往没有完全对等的关系。应选B。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，事实上，两种语言中的两个单词之间往往没有完全对等 的关系。A. words 单词；B. names 名字；C. ideas 想法；D. characters 性格。结合后文 “meaning of a word in English!,可知，此处是在说明两种语言中单词之间的关系。应选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姨妈甚至宣称，中文的“对等词永远不能准确地告诉你一 个英语单词的意思！ A. hope希望；B. declare宣称；C.doubt疑心；D. hear听见。结合后文 的宾语从句 uthat a Chinese zzequivalent0 can never give you the，z 和 “she insisted that”可知， 此处指姨妈的想法或宣称declare）事物的内容，即中文的“对等词永远不能准确地告诉 你一个英语单词的意思！应选B。【34题详解】考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：我的姨妈甚至宣称，中文的“对等词永远不能准确地 告诉你一个英语单词的意思！ A. exact准确的;B. basic根本的；C.translated翻译;D