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1、GrammarGrammar 中职高一英语中职高一英语 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 comparatives&superlatives执教：桃源县职业中专英语组执教：桃源县职业中专英语组冯泽冯泽民民1.可乐很便宜。Coca-Cola is cheap.2.橙汁比可乐更便宜。Orange juice is cheaper than Coca-Cola.3.雪碧是饮料中最便宜的。Sprite is the cheapest of the drinks.Revision1.月光餐厅的食物很美味。The food in Yueguang Restaurant is del
2、icious.Yueguang Restaurants food is delicious.2.好运餐厅比美味餐厅更近。Haoyun Restaurant is nearer than Meiwei Restaurant.3.她是班上最漂亮的女孩。She is the most beautiful girl in the class.Revision comparatives&superlatives（比较级和最高级）Which do you like better,_ or _?chicken burgerbeef burgerI like _ better.Because it is _
3、thanthan _.cheapchicken burgercheaperbeef burgerHe likes _ better.Because it is _ thanthan _.Which does he like better,_ or _?milkmilkcoffeehealthierhealthycoffeeWhich do you like best,_,_ or _?I like _ best.Because it is _.saladdelicioussteaksteakthe most delicious fried chickenHow to change adject
4、ives into comparatives and superlatives?(rules)怎样将形容词变为比较级和最高级呢？（有哪些规则？）一、规则变化：一、规则变化：1、一般直接在词尾加er;est talltaller-tallest lightlighter-lightest 2、以字母e结尾的直接加r;stnicenicernicest finefinerfinest 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er;est heavyheavierheaviest busybusier-busiest4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加e
5、r;est thinthinner-thinnesthothotterhottest bigbiggerbiggest（Attention：重读闭音节须满足以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母 结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c.重读。）5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加most deliciousmore deliciousmost delicious outgoingmore outgoingmost outgoing二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原 级比 较 级最 高 级good/wellmany/muchlit
6、tleill/bad/badlyoldfar注：older 一般指年龄大小；My father is older than my mother.elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);My elder brother is a driver.farther指距离或时间上更远；Meiwei Restaurant is farther away.further指程度上进一步（抽象）.Some students go abroad for further studies.一些学生出国深造farthest/furthestmorebestleastlessworstworsefarther/fur
7、theroldest/eldestolder/eldermostbetterPractice:hungryearlynicebigredhungrier hungriest earlier earliestnicer nicestbigger biggest redder reddesthealthyillexcitingwethotlittlefewhealthierhealthiestworseworstmoreexcitingmostexcitingwetterwettesthotterhottestlessleastfewerfewest1.Tom is than Sam.(calm)
8、2.Lin Ping is a little than me.(outgoing)4.Paul is even than Tony.(thin)3.Liven is than I am.A:funny and outgoing B:more funnier and outgoingC:funnier and more outgoing D:more funny and outgoing4.My brother is more easygoing than me.A:more B:much C:very D:a lot of5.The Changjiang River is the_river
9、in china.A.longer B.longest C.long D.the longcalmermore outgoingthinnerCB形容词的比较级可用much,even,a little,a lot,far,still等词修饰，说明比较的程度。但但very、so、quite、too等词后用等词后用原级原级BThe moon is big.The earth is _than the moon.The sun is _of all.biggerthe biggestComparison&speakingJim is tall.Liu Xiang is taller than Jim
10、.Yao Ming is the tallest of them.120,000 yuan5,000 yuanThe car is the most expensive of all.The motorcycle is more expensive than the bike.The bike is expensive.500 yuanexpensiveLi Yong is funny.Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong.Ted is the funniestofthem.funnyTedPan ChangjiangLi YongZhou Xuns h
11、air is long.Liu Yifeis hair is longer than Zhou Xus.Lilys hair is the longest of all.Zhou XunLilyLi YifeiActivity17Lookandwrite.看图，用括号中所给出的词造句。看图，用括号中所给出的词造句。a.ThePEteacherisintroducingthesportsintheirschool.(popular)(1)Volleyball is popular.(2)Basketball is more popular.(3)Football is the most popu
12、lar.b.Thesalesgirlisintroducingthegoods.(expensive)(1)_.(2)_.(3)_.bThe red shirt is expensiveThe green shirt is more expensiveThe brown shirt is the most expensive.Activity17c.Abusinessmanistalkingabouthistravel.(fast)(1)_.(2)_.(3)_.d.Ateacherisintroducingsomeofhisfavoritebookstoastudent.(interestin
13、g)(1)_.(2)_.(3)_.cdThe bus is fastThe train is fasterThe plane is the fastestI think Old Man and the Sea is interestingI think Little Women is more interestingI think Harry Potter is the most interestingDiscussion&speakingMake sentences with the comparative patterns or superlative patterns.与本组同学讨论如何
14、用比较级和最高级造句？(就地取材)tall,clever,busy,lazy.比较级与最高级还有哪些其它用法呢？比较级与最高级还有哪些其它用法呢？形容词原级的用法形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级等词后用原级2、tooto(太太而不能）而不能）;sothat（如此（如此.以以致）致）;3.A=B用用asas中间用原级中间用原级4.AB(A不及不及B)A+be+notas/so+原级原级+asBHe is as tall as Tom.He runs as fast as Tom.Imnotastallashim.Hedidntdohishomeworkascar
15、efullyasTom.Thisbookislessimportantthanthatone.形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thanTom is taller than John2、Which/Who is+比较级,A or B?Which is easier,maths or English?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(的多)、a lot(的多)、even(更)、still（更）、a bit(一点儿)This city is much morebeautiful than that oneToday is even hotter than
16、 yesterday.4、is the+比较级+ofthetwo.Tom is the taller ofthetwo boys.汤姆是这两个男孩中较高 5、数量数量+比较级比较级thanMyfatheristhree yearsolderthanmymother.6、比较级、比较级+and+比较级，比较级，“越来越越来越”Nowitishotter and hotter.现在越来越热现在越来越热7、The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级“越越，就越，就越”Themore,thebetter.越多越好。越多越好。The moreyoueat,the fatteryouwillbecome.
17、你吃得越多，你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖你就越容易变胖注：注：Tomisthe tallestboyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthanany other boyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthanthe other boysinhisclass.Exercises:1.吉姆没有汤姆富有.Jim is _ Tom.2.长江比中国的任何一条河都长.The Changjiang River is _in China.not as rich aslonger than any other river形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级最高级+of/
18、in(三者及以上范围的三者及以上范围的)Mymotheristhe busiestinmyfamily2、oneofthe+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数+in/ofShenzhenisone ofthebiggestcitiesinChina3、the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+名词名词+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhe second longestriverinChina4、Which/Whoisthe+最高级最高级,A,BorC?Whichisthe biggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?5、Thisisthe+最高级最高级+名词名词(tha
19、t)Ihave ever seen/heard of.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.十一、十一、of和和in的区别的区别1.”of+复数”表示“在之中的”；“在中”of the four 在四个之中of all（people）在所有的人之中of all the boys 在所有的男孩中of us 在我们之中of all things 在所有的事情当中2.”in+范围、场所”译为“在之中”；“在之内”in the house 在家中in China 在中国in the world 在世界上in our school 在我们学校in
20、my family 在我们家聚焦考点：聚焦考点：1.He does his homework as_ as my sister.A.carefully B.more carefully C.most carefully D.careful2.Lucy is _ than most of the students in class and her best friend Julia always keeps silent,too.（11年浙江高职考）A.funnier B.taller C.quieter D.smarter3._ sports you do,_ you will become.
21、A.The less;the stronger B.The more;the fatterC.The more;the stronger D.More;stronger4.Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world A.bigger bridge B.the biggest bridge C.the biggest bridges D.bigger bridgesACCC考点考点1 1：asasas as 和和.一样，一样，中间用原级中间用原级The+The+比级比级,the+the+比较级比较级 “越越越越”one of theone of the+最最高级
22、高级 +名词复数名词复数 +in/ofin/of比较级标志词比较级标志词 thanthan3.这本书没有那本书有趣.This book is _that one.4.在春天,日子变得越来越长.In spring the days _.5.我跳得和李平一样远.I jumped _Li Ping.less interesting than/not as interesting asare getting/becoming longer and longeras far as6.他上学比汤姆早得多.He goes to school _Tom.7.在这三人当中，他最胖。He is _ of the
23、three.8.佛山变得越来越漂亮了。FO Shan is becoming _.9.越多,越好._.much earlier thanthe fattestmore and more beautiful.The more,the better()1.Which language is _,English,French or Chinese?A.difficult B.the difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult()2.Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world A.bigger bridge B.th
24、e biggest bridge C.the biggest bridges D.bigger bridges()3.Tom is taller than Mike.But he is not _ Mike.A.strong as B.so strong as C.so strong D.as strongDCB()4.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _.A.more and rich B.more rich and more rich C.richer and richer D.rich and rich()5.This text is
25、 _ easier and _ interesting than that one.A.more;much B.much;more C.more;more D.much;much()6.Which do you like _,beef,pork or chicken?A.good B.well C.better D.bestCBD()7.Put on more clothes.It is snowing _ outside.A.strongly B.heavy C.heavily()8.John drives as _ as Tom.A.carefully B.good C.nice D.fi
26、ne()9.Is China larger than _ in Africa？A.any country B.any other countryC.any countries D.all countriesCAA()10.My _ brother is _ than I.A.elder,three years older B.older;olderC.older;three years elder D.elder;elder()11.Li Mei is more beautiful than _ in her class.A.any girl B.any other girl C.all th
27、e girls D.any girls()12.This problem is _ than that one.A.ten times easy B.ten times easierC.ten times more easy D.ten time easierABB 1Immuch_thanmytwofriends,butIjump_ofusthree.(09南通南通)A.taller;higherB.shorter;higherC.taller;highestD.shorter;highest c2ThismorningJackcametoschool_than_studentinhiscl
28、ass.(08无锡）无锡）A.muchlate;anyB.muchlate;anyotherC.muchlater;anyD.muchlater;anyotherD3Danielisacarefuldriver,buthedrives_ofmyfriends.(08苏州）苏州）A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefullyD收音机和电影，哪一个更普及？在班上，他比任何一个男孩子都高.你的房间比我的大三倍。他是这两个人中比较好的.这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。汤姆是我们当中最幸福的。这个花园是这三个中最漂亮的。.Ho
29、mework:Translation。I think the food in Meiwei Restrurant is more delicious.Enjoy the videoWhat are we going to learn today?Guesscomparative degreetallfatheavynicedelicioustallerfatterheaviernicer1)1)一般在词尾加一般在词尾加_2)2)重读辅元辅结尾重读辅元辅结尾,先先_最后的辅音字母最后的辅音字母,再加再加_3)3)以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y+y”结尾结尾词，先改词，先改_为为_,再加再加_4)4)
30、不发音不发音e e结尾的形容词结尾的形容词直接加直接加_-er双写双写yir-er-ersummary5)5)多音节的形容词直接多音节的形容词直接加加_moremoremore?不定式作定语的用法:不定式及其短语作定语，与其他短语作定语一样，一般都放在被修饰的词之后，通常表示一个将来的动作，有时也可以表示某一过去的特定动作。.如果不定式与被修饰的词在逻辑上存在动宾关系，不定式里的动词必须是及物动词。注意：是及物动词的，后面不要再加宾语，因为前面的被修饰词是它的宾语；是不及物动词的，要加上适当的介词或副词让它变成及物动词，只有这样，它才能带上前面的宾语。(1)Would you like som
31、ething to drink?(drink something)(2)I have lot of books to read.(read books)(3)Do you have anything else to say?(say anything else)(4)There is no one to take care of.(take care of no one)(5)She has nothing to worry about.(worry about nothing)不定式其它用法:.1.The way to greet a British person is to shake h
32、ands with him or her.(主语 表语)2.Tell her to come to the front.(宾语补足语)3.On Black Friday many people will take the day off to go shopping.(目的状语)4.I want to have a rest.(宾语)5.Its nice of you to say so.(主语)Consolidation(攻固)Complete the sentences:1.Id like some beef_(全熟的)2.Excuse me!I guess we_ _ _ _.(准备点菜
33、了)3.有时候，我们会去外面吃饭。We d like to _ _sometimes.4.Li Ming has _ _ _.(没有钱花)5.他正站在那儿等他妈妈。He is standing here _ _ _ _ _.6.她的任务是大声朗读英语。His task is _ _ _ loudly.7.Lang Lang is_ _ _ Mingming(郎郎和明明一样受欢迎)8.我们学好英语是重要的.Its very important for us _ _ _.Consolidation(攻固)Complete the sentences:1.Id like some beef well
34、-done(全熟的)2.Excuse me!I guess we are ready to order.(准备点菜了)3.有时候，我们会去外面吃饭。We d like to eat out sometimes.4.Li Ming has has nothing to spend(没有钱花)5.他正站在那儿等他妈妈。He is standing there to wait for his mother.6.她的任务是大声朗读英语。Her task is to read English loudly.7.Lang Lang is as popular as Mingming(郎郎和明明一样受欢迎)
35、8.我们学好英语是重要的.Its very important for us to study English well.TheOriginof“Sandwich”An English nobleman(贵族),the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich(17181792),liked gambling(赌博).When he gambled he had no time for a meal.But he was hungry for some food.So he always ordered a waiter to bring him roast-beef between two slices of bread.With the bread,he wouldnt get his fingers greasy(油腻的),and he could continue his gambling.Later,people named that fast food product sandwich after the Earl.Lifeandculture