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1、高中英语词法学习之冠词笔记重点大全单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、It wasstruggle for him to finish experiment, with the room in mess after he finished it.A. the; an; /B. a; the; aC. a; an; /D. /; the; a2、-Why not take umbrella? It is raining.-What good advice!A. a;anB. an;aC. an;/3、On arriving home from the ancient city with a hi
2、gh level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer still in good shape.A. was; aB. were; aC. was; /D. were; /4、After long eager wait,word came that our team had won the championship of the World Cup.A. the; theB. a; aC. a;
3、 /D. a; the5、China you see today is powerful and fast-developing country, quite different from what it used tobe.A. The; aB. The; theC.不填;aD.不填;the6、在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前7、Our boss says the company is at crossroads.-Yes, it is challenging and demanding, but we shouldnt lose confidence.A. the; /B. the; the
4、C. a; aD. /; the8、Generally speaking, if a child grows up in big family, he is more likely to develop ability to get on well with others.6、 7、答案:A解析:考杳固定短语。句意:一一我们的老板说公司正处于十字路口。一一是的,这是一个挑战和要求,但我们不应 该失去信心。at the crossroads在十字路口,在关键时刻;lose confidence失去自信。应选A。8、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一般来说,如果一个孩子在大家庭中长大,他更有可能开展
5、与他人相处的能力。a big family 泛指“一个大家庭:the ability to do特指“做某事的能力”。应选B。9、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:生活中我们会被给与很多机会去选择当一个受害者还是创造者。固定短语in life在生活中, 故第一个设空处不填:第二个设空处后为名词单数victim,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且victim是辅音音 素开头,应用a。应选B项。10、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一这两个故事你更喜欢哪一个? 一一当然是短一些的那个故事。我认为它确实是一个非常 有趣的故事。第一个空应该是用定冠词the表特指,特指两个故事中较短的一个;第二个空,两个故事作
6、比 较不能用最高级,此处为不定冠词与最高级连用,表“很,非常之意。应选B。11、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:Robert对天文学感兴趣,他希望有朝一日能去太空旅行。astronomy作“天文学”讲时为一门 学科,前面不需要冠词;space作太空讲时,前面不需要冠词。应选D。12、答案:B10解析:考查固定搭配。句意:不管你怎么读,这个句子就是讲不通。make sense表示“讲得通,故B项正确。13答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上,美国电影总是比外国电影有优势,不管外国电影有多受欢迎。固定 短语have an edge on胜过,优于,the Oscars特指奥斯卡金像奖”,
7、应用定冠词修饰。应选A。14、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。此题考查不定冠 词在人名前,表示:一个像那样的人。应选择A,【点评】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点 掌握不够透彻。此题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B,因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通 常情况下人名前是不加冠词的,但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时,在这个人名前加不定冠词。15、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:中国制造的洗衣机赢得了全世界的关注,海尔已经成为一个受欢迎的名字。第一空名词 a
8、ttention为不可数名词,前不用冠词;第二空名词name为可数名词,泛指,所以用不定冠伺,popular的发 音以辅音音素开头,故用应选B.16、答案:A解析:考查冠词和固定搭配。句意:一个尽力阻止战争发生的大使对这个地方是有益的。ambassador(大使)是可数名 词,此处表示泛指,意为“一个大使,应用不定冠词来修饰,且ambassador发音以元音音素开头,需用不定 冠词an修饰;be of benefit是固定用法,表示“使.受益,中间不需要冠词,应选A。1117、答案:D解析:考查零冠词和定语从句。句意:青年节前夕,中共中央总书记、中央军委主席习向青年人发表了讲话,青年 人认为这
9、是合理的。第一空,secretary general of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission作Xi的同位语,表示职务及头衔的名词用作表语、补足语及同位语时,其前 通常用零冠词,故第一空不填;第二空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词statement,且先行词在从句中作宾语, 指物,故应用which, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。应选D。18、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:因为缺钱,他们不得不结束正在建设中的工程。under construc
10、tion固定短语,表示“在建设 中;bring to an end固定短语,表示使结束应选C。小提示:19、答案:B解析:考杳冠词。句意:她被选为班长并不奇怪,她是一个很聪明的女孩,有能力很好地组织班级。在某个区域内 最高职务作表语、同位语,补足语时,最高职务前不用冠词,笫一空此处monitor作主语补足语,所以第一 空不用填词;第二空表示泛指“一个,且very是辅音音素开头,所以填a。应选B。20、答案:D解析:试题分析:此题第一空后面的名词furniture家具是一个不可数名词,不能使用a修饰。第二空是固定搭配 take possession of占有;句义:这是很漂亮的家具,第一眼我就被
11、它打动了,我决定终有一天我要把它买下 来。故D正确。考点:考察冠词21、答案:B12解析:考杳冠词。句意:一一据说,约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60000美元的工作。一一是的,他将按周获得报酬。 表示“每年”用a year;表示“按周计算用by the week。应选B。小提不:冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;以及冠词的一些特殊用法和词组,还有一 些不使用冠词的情况,如抽象名词,物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊用法,如不可数名词变 成可数名词;抽象名词具体化等。22、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一GPS是一项有用的创造。一一当然。它显示在月球公园下面有
12、一个地下停车场。第一空, 根据句意,此处泛指“一项有用的创造,useful是辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a修饰;第二空,泛指“一 个地下停车场,underground是元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an修饰。应选B。23、答案:D解析:考杳冠词。句意:让我们看看包。你能看见袋子角上有一个s吗?第一空考杳不定冠词表示“一个”的概念,表 泛指,且s发音为元音音素开头,故用an;第二空考查定冠词的特指“这个包,是上文提到过的bag,故用 the 应选 D.24、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:20世纪70年代初,深圳还是一个宁静的渔村,人们享受着传统的生活方式。第一空处, 表示几十年代”时,其前加定冠词
13、the,为固定用法,the early 1970s意为20世纪70年代初”;第二空处,根 据句意,”享受着(一种)传统的生活方式”为泛指,故在traditional way of life前用不定冠词,综上,应选B。25、答案:B解析:13 考查冠词。句意:那个女人不太爱说话,所以见到我假装没认出来而且也没打招呼。have a complete absence of是固定搭配,意为缺乏 ;make a sound是固定搭配,是“没出声之意。应选B。26、27、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:当你读完这部小说时,你将会对这个社会有一个更好的理解。第一个空是固定短语have a better und
14、erstanding of对.有一个更好的理解”;第二个空后society是抽象名词,前面不加冠词。应选D。小提示:28、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:我记不清他是什么时候退学当救生员的了。我只记得那是一个夏天。leave school意为“退 学”,为固定搭配,所以第一处空格应使用零冠词。句中第一次提及summer,所以是泛指,第二处空格应用 不定冠词。应选D。29、答案:D解析:考查零冠词。句意:老师走进教室,手里拿着一本书。之后,他把书放回了原位。book in hand是独立主格结 构,不用介词时也不用冠词,所以book和hand之前都不用冠词,相当于with a book in he
15、r hand: in place在 对的位置,适当的,准备就绪,put sth in place把.放好,是固定短语,应选D项。30、答案:C解析:考杳定语。句意:Mike是一个八岁的男孩。分析句子可知,boy是名词,应用形容词来修饰,故应用“eight- year-old”, 单词之间加连字符,year用单数,相当于形容词。且eight以元音音素开头,故用“an”。结合选项, 应选C。31、答案:D14解析:考杳冠词的用法。句意:一一安妮特一直在抱怨交通使她晚上睡不着。一一是的,住宅区附近的这条路上交通 很拥挤。上句中的keeping her awake at night是现在分词作后置定语
16、,修饰前面的名词traffic,所以是“特指 让他不能入睡的交通,用定冠词the;下句中heavy traffic的意思是“拥挤的交通”,其中traffic是不可数名词, 前面不用冠词。应选D。32、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:据说,这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境,bridge是指具体某一座桥,属特指,故用the; 某个朝代的前面要用the。应选B“33、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你的作文怎么样? 一一我得了一个不错的分数,但琼斯先生给了萨拉最高分。她是老 师的爱徒。第一个空格中后的grade是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且。kay发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠 词an修饰;第二个空后的
17、pet也同样是在这个语境中第一次出现,也是泛指,teachers发音以辅音音素开头, 需用不定冠词a修饰。应选D。34、答案:A解析:考查冠词。Mountain Tai是以专用名词,前面不用冠词;“一次难忘的经历,unforgettable以元音开头,用an, 应选Ao35、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:巴黎是一个非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔。第一空,根据句意表 示“非常漂亮的城市“应用a most city,泛指“一个,且most是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a, the most beautiful city意为“最漂亮的城市不符合语境;第二空特指埃菲尔铁塔应用定冠词
18、the。应选D。1536、答案:C解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:医院的后面有一条800米长的路。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查冠词的用法。 第一个空格修饰后面的可数名词单数road,表示泛指,所以用不定冠词,空格后面的第一个单词800的第一 个音素是元音音素,所以用an;第二个空格修饰后面的名词hospital,表特指,用the。应选C。37、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和冠词。句意:红心王牌是一套扑克牌中唯一一张没有胡子的王牌。who引导定语从句,从句 中做主语,故从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致,the only one是单数,故从句谓语也用单数;have a mustache有胡子,
19、应选C。38、答案:B解析:考杳冠词。句意:习近平会见洪秀柱,国民党的主席,并呼吁海峡两岸的官员继续致力于“一个中国。名词 在句中作表语、同位语时,当它所表示的职位、头衔等是独一无二的,那么不用冠词,故第一空不用冠词;第 二空特指一个中国的共识。应选B。39、答案:C解析:考查冠词的用法和非谓语动词。句意:起初,英语和英国使用的语言保持一致。第一个空特指英语这种语言, 因此使用定冠词the,第二个空考查固定搭配the same as与.一样,第三个空考查非谓语形式,language 跟use是被动的关系,因此使用过去分词充当后置定语,故答案为C。40、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:专家认为最近
20、发现的那幅画可能是毕加索的一幅画。第一个空特指最近发现的那幅画指, 第二个空泛指毕加索的一幅画。应选D项。1641、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:杨洋,大陆一位著名演员,在电影Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.中扮演Ye Hua这个角色。根据句意可知第一空表示泛指;第二空表示特指,应选D。42、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:这个新型D类别的火车能够以每小时200到250千米的速度行驶。由上海到北京的旅行只 需要十个小时现在。根据句意表达250千米每一小时,需要一个的含义,且hour中的h不发音,发音以元音 音素开头,需用不定冠词an。应选B。43、答案:B
21、解析:考查冠词、固定句型、时态。句意:如果这是你第一次失败,你最好再试一次。第一空:不定冠词a/an+序数词”表示又一,再一;“定冠词the+序数词表示顺序第一/第二第二、三空:句型It is the first time that这是(某人)第一次做从句用现在完成时。应选B项。44、答案:A解析:考查冠词和比拟级。句意:我没见过比这更美丽的山谷。到处都是小溪、鲜花和树木。泛指“一个美丽的山 谷,前面应用不定冠词;月.此处为“否认词+比拟级”相当于最高级用法,故beautiful应用比拟级形式,前面 加more。应选A。45、答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意为:Minetta上周在医院的情况很
22、糟糕,因此她的母亲支持她做手术。in poor condition为17 固定词组,意思是状况很坏,情况很坏;in favor of为固定短语,意思是赞成,支持。应选C.46、47、答案:A解析:试题分析:考查冠词。句意;在老师的帮助下,我取得巨大的进步;with the help of在。帮助下,应选A项。考点:考查冠词48、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:政府将在明天的电视节目中介绍旨在帮助失业者的新政策。throw light on说明;the +形容 词,表示一类人。应选D。49、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你是否听说昆明火车站发生恐怖袭击事件,在那场袭击中29人遇害,143人受伤
23、? 一 听说了,消息传来我非常震惊。“news”指代前文昆明火车站恐怖袭击的事情,为特指,应用定冠词the: a shock泛指一件令人震惊的事情。应选A。50、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:李强是一个老实的男孩。当他长大了,他想成为一个有用的人。分析句子可知,第一个空 后的honest中的h不发音,故第一个因素是原因,故应用an来修饰;第二个空后的useful在音标中的第一 个音节是/j/是辅音,故用a来修饰。结合选项,应选51、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:经理提出了他的意见:如果他们充分利用现代化设备,就会增产。分析可知,表示“充分利18 用”为固定短语make the most of,
24、所以第一空为定冠词the; rise在此处意为(产量的)增加,是可数名词, 且表示单数,所以用不定冠词a。应选B项。52、答案:A解析:考查冠词及固定搭配。句意:新的法律已经生效,野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of., the number of.为固定搭配,意为.的数量;on the increase是固定搭配,意为在增加。根 据语境可知,选A。53、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:据宣布,归还被盗石雕将获得2万美元的悬赏金。由句意可知,第一空表泛指,reward悬 赏金,是可数名词,泛指“一笔20000美元的赏金;第二空特指被盗的石雕的追回,用定冠词。
25、应选A。54、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有更深的理解。此题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解;第二空的名词life是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要冠词。应选D。55、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:这幅生动的图画描述了我们社会中一个非常普遍的现象。第一空中picture为特指,应用定 冠词the;第二空中phenomenon为泛指应用不定冠词,且very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词应用a应选B。56、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:我的电脑突然出了故障。你能帮我一个忙,现在就把计划打出来吗?根据句意及所给句子
26、 可知,此处是固定短语。ut of order发生故障;次序颠倒,do sb a favor”帮助某人应选C项。57、答案:D19A. a; anB. a: theC. the; /D. the; an 9、We are given many chances in life to choose to be victim or creator.A. the; aB.不填;aC.不填;theD. a; a10、Which of the two stories do you like better?shorter one, of course. I think its really most int
27、eresting one.A. A; theB. The; aC. The; theD. A; a11、Robert is interested in astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into space one day.A. the, theB. an, theC. an, /D. /, /12、The sentence just doesnt, no matter how you read it.A. make a senseB. make senseC. make the senseD. make senses13、America
28、n films always have edge on foreign films at Oscars, regardless of how popular a foreignfilm might be.A. an; theB. the; theC. an; /D. the; /14、Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.不填15、Washing machines made in China have won worldwide attention and Hai
29、er has becomepopular name.A. a; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a16、ambassador who did his best to prevent the war is of benefit to the place.A. An;不填 B. The; aC. The;不填 D. An; a 解析:考查冠词。句意:一一在他的帮助下,我正在取得进步。一一好极了!我希望你明年就能去名校。第一空,表 示“取得进步短语为make progress,中间不需要冠词;表示“明年短语为next year。应选D。58、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:这种机
30、器即将过时,所以我到底为什么买它呢? on the way out”即将过时;即将被淘汰”是 固定搭配,on earth究竟;到底是固定搭配。应选C。2017、Before Chinas Youth Day, Xi,secretary general of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made a statement to the young,they find reasonable.A. the; thatB. /; in whi
31、chC. the; whichD. /; which18、They had to bring the project under construction to end because of lack of money.A. the; anB. /; /C. /; anD. the; the19、It is not surprising that she was elected monitor ;she is very smart girl who has the ability toorganize the class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;aD. the;/2
32、0、Its most beautiful furniture, by which I was struck at the first sight and I determined to takepossession of it some day .A. the; xB. a;/C. a;theD. /;/21、一Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.Right, he will also get paid by week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a22、 GPS is use
33、ful invention.Of course. It shows that there is underground parking lot under the Moon Park.A. /; anB. a; anC. an; anD. an; a23 Lets look at the bag. Can you seeson the corner of bag?A. a, aB. a, theC. an, aD. an, the24、In early 1970s, Shenzhen was still a peaceful fishing village where people enjoy
34、ed traditionalway of life.A. /; theB. the; aC. /; theD. /; a25、The woman has complete absence of small talk. As a consequence, she acted as if she hadntrecognized me and didnt make sound.A. /; aB. a; aC. the;/D. a; the26、专有名词通常使用零冠词,例如:(l)Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer.鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。(2)London is th
35、e capital of England.伦敦是英国的首都。27、When you finish reading the novel, you will have better understanding of society.A. a; theB. the; aC.不填;theD. a;不填I cant remember when exactly he left school and worked as a lifeguard. I only remember it wassummer.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; /D. /; a29、The teacher came
36、 in the classroom, book in hand. After that, he put the book in place.A. the, /B. the, theC. his, theD. /, /30、Mike is boy.A. eight years oldB. a eight-year-oldC. an eight-year-old31、Annette has been complaining about traffic keeping her awake at night.-Yes, there is heavy traffic on the road near t
37、he residential community.A. /; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; / 32 It is said that bridge was built in Ming Dynasty.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a33、 How did you do in your essay?I got okay grade, but Mr. Jones gave Sarah top marks. Shes teachers pet, you know.A.不填;aB. an;不填C.不填;theD. an; a34、Reac
38、hing the top ofMountain Tai wasunforgettable experience.A. ; anB. the; anC. tD. the; the35、 Paris is most beautiful city, where you can see famous Eiffel Tower.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the36、Theres 800-metre-long road behind hospital.A. an, anB. a, aC. an, theD. a, the37、The king of hearts i
39、s the only one of the kings in a set of playing cards who mustache.A. doesnt haveB. dont haveC. doesn,t have aD. dont have a38、Xi Jinping met with Hung Hsiu-chu,chairwoman of Kuomintang (KMT) Party, and called for officials on both sides of the Taiwan Straits to remain committed to one-China consens
40、us(共识).A. the; theB.不填;theC.不填;aD. the;不填39、At first,English language stayed the language in Britain.A. the, same like, usedB. /, the same like, being usedC. the, the same as, usedD. /, the same as, using40、Experts think that recently discovered painting may be PicassoA. the.不填 B. a;theC. a;不填 D. th
41、e;a41、 Yang Yang,famous actor from the mainland, played role of Ye Hua in the film Life After Life,Blooms Over Blooms.A. /;aB. the; /C. a; aD. a; the42、The new D-type trains can run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers hour. The trip from Shanghai toBeijing only takes 10 hours now.A. aB. anC. theD. /4
42、3、Youd better try second time if it is first time that you.A. the; the; failB. a; the; have failedC. a; the; should failD. the; a; fail44、Nowhere have I seen beautiful valley. There are brooks, flowers and trees everywhere.A. a moreB. the moreC. the mostD. a most45 Minetta was in poor condition last
43、 week in hospital;therefore,her mother were in favour ofperforming an operation.A. /;theB. a;/C. /;/D. a;the46、表示抽象概括意义时,不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词,例如:(l)Books are my best friends书是我的好朋友。47 With help of my teacher, I have made great progress.A. theB. aC. anD. /48、The government is to throw light on the new pol
44、icy aimed at helping unemployed on TVtomorrow.A. the; anB. /; /C. a; theD. /; the-Have you heard of the terrorist attack at a Kunming railway station in which 29 people were killed and 143 wounded?-Yes,news came as great shock to me.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the50、Li Qiang is honest boy. He w
45、ants to be useful person when he grows up.A. a; anB. an: aC. a; a51、The manager has brought up his opinion that if they makemost of the modern equipment, there willbe rise in production.A.不填;不填B. the;aC.不填;aD. the;不填52、The new law has come into effect, and _number of wild animals here is on increase
46、 now.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /53、It is announced that$20,000 reward will be offered for return of the stolen sculpture.A. a; theB.不填;theC. a; aD.不填;a54、 When you finish reading the book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. a, /55、vivid picture desc
47、ribes very common phenomenon in our society.A. The; /B. The; aC. A; theD. A; /56、My computer is out of order all of a sudden. Could you do me favor and type the plan forme right now?A. the; aB. the;不填C.不填;aD.不填;不填57、一Im making progress with his help.Great! I hope you can go to a famous university ne
48、xt year.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. /; /58、This type of machine is on way out, so what on earth shall I buy it for?A. /; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; the高中英语词法学习之冠词笔记重点大全参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:完成这个实验对他来说是一次折磨,他完成之后房间里一片混乱。struggle”是泛指,用a ; experiment”是特指,用 the; in a mess 一片混舌L,应选 B。2、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:一一为什么不带把雨伞?正在下雨。一