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1、精品_精品资料_高一英语学问点总结（下册）教学学问点归纳总结名师归纳总结英语小窍门 | 大肚有,容句型与句子结构 句型层次表 容学习困之难第一层 其次层 例句事, 学业有成简洁句 主 谓 I am coming., 更上一层楼主 谓 宾 I like cats.主 谓 宾 宾 I bought you a book. I bought a book for you.主 谓 宾 补 I seldom see him do morning exercises.主 谓 表 I am a teacher. He is very tall.并列句 主谓 + 主谓 and, or, but, for I
2、phoned him but there was no answer.复合句 主语从句 名词性从句 What he told me yesterday is true.1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_宾语从句 I know that he is an American.表语从句 This is how he broke the door.名师归纳总结同位语从句 His suggestion that we set off now has been accepted.| 大肚有,容定语从句 This is the room where he was born.容学习困之难状语从
3、句 Before he came here, he had learnt Chinese for years.事, 学业有成重点词汇解析 , 更上一层楼1. stomachn. 肚子,胃,复数为 stomachs .肚子疼： stomachache构成短语有：have a pain in the stomach胃腹疼lie on ones stomach俯卧have the stomach for对有爱好turn one s stomach使恶心on an empty/a full stomach空着肚子 / 吃饱2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. bar n.1 条状物.
4、棒名师归纳总结a bar of soap一条肥皂a bar of chocolate一条巧克力a bar of gold|一根金条大肚有容,学容2 酒吧 a coffee bar习困难之,事3 固定短语： behind bars在狱中学业有成,更3. diet n.上一层楼(1) 正常饮食a balanced diet均衡的饮食a diet of potatoes土豆食品(2) 饮食限制go on a diet=be on a diet节食, 节食No sugar in my coffee; Im dieting.4. disease n.疾病 a serious disease of the
5、 liver严峻的肝病diseased adj.有病的a diseased plant病态的植物辨析： illness, disease3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_illness ：很少指详细疾病,只表示抽象的疾病和生病的状态.名师归disease:指可以染上和传染他人的疾病.纳总结|大e. g. Several children are away from school because of illness.几个孩肚有子因生病没上学.容, 容学习难困He has a rare heart disease.他得了一种罕见的心脏病.之事业, 学有5. probably与 p
6、ossibly比较成, 更上一层1probably极有可能 , 有几分依据的推测 ; 比 possibly所指的可能性大楼些.e. g. He is working hard and clever as well many people can help him.He will probably win.他工作努力,人也聪慧.很多人情愿帮忙他.他极有可能取胜.2possibly可能的.表示客观上潜在的可能性,可能性比probably小,常常与情态动词can或 may连用.e. g. She may possibly be the greatest writer of her generatio
7、n.她或许是她那一代人中最宏大的作家.4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. promisev. &n.承诺.答应动词用法：后接名词或代词、不定式、 that从句名师归纳总结1They promised an immediate reply.他们答应立刻回复.| 大肚有,容2He promised me to be here at six oclock.=He promised me that学容he would be here at six oclock.他答应我他将在六点在这里等我.习困难之,事3I promised you not to say that.我答应你不说那件
8、事.学业有成,更4It promises to be warm this afternoon.今日下午有望转暖.上一层楼5He is a promising boy.他是一个有前途的男孩.名词用法：make a promise许下诺言give a promise许下诺言keep a promise信守诺言carry out a promise履行诺言break a promise违反诺言7. brain n.5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(1) 用作不行数名词,大脑The brain is the centre of higher nervous activity.大脑是高
9、等神经活动名师的中枢.归纳总结|2 用作可数名词 brains ,智力,头脑大肚有容,学容She has a good brain. =She has good brains.她很聪慧.习困难之,事8. advise, suggest用法学业有成,更1advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事advise doing sth.建议做某上一事.层楼advise thatshould +动词原形I advise you to leave now.我建议你现在就离开.I advise waiting till the proper time.我建议等到适当时机 才行动.We advis
10、e that steps should be taken at once.我们建议立刻实行措施.(2) suggest建议,其句型为suggest doing sth.建议做某事6可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_suggest ones doing sth. =suggest sb. doing建议某人去做某事名师归suggest thatshould +动词原形纳总结|大We suggestedthattheoldmuseumshouldberebuiltas soonas肚有possible.容, 容学习难困我们建议那座旧博物馆应当尽早重修.之事业, 学有9diet 与 f
11、ood的区分：成, 更上一层diet 指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物,特指维护健康的定量或定质的食物.楼food指能吃喝的具有养分的东西.例如：The doctor has ordered me a special diet.医生给我支配了特别的饮食.I like a simple diet best.我最喜爱粗茶淡饭.We must have food to eat and clothes to wear.我们必需有食物吃,有衣服穿.Thepatientmustnotgowithoutfood,buthemusthavea diet without sugar.7可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下
12、载精品_精品资料_这个病人不行不吃东西,但要吃不含糖的饮食.重点词组解析 名师归纳总结1.plenty of充分的,大量的,既可修可数名词又可修不行数名词,|只用于陈述句,大肚有容,学容在疑问句中一般用 enough ,在否定句中用 many或 much .习困难之,事留意： plenty of前面没有冠词 a, 不行误记成 a plenty of.学业有成,更Make sure there is plenty of food for everyone.We have plenty of上一chairs here.层楼in plenty充分的There is food in plenty. =
13、There is plenty of food.2. be careful用法归纳(1) be careful单独使用,当心Be careful ；The pan is hot.当心；锅很热.(2) be careful about对谨慎8可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I hope youll be careful in future about the things you say.我期望你将来对所说事谨慎.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精品资料_| 大肚有容,么.容学习困难之事, 学业有成, 更上一层楼(3) be careful of留神We have
14、 to be careful of what they are doing.我们得留神他们做的什(4) be careful with留意You must be more careful with your work.你们需留意你们的工作.有时 be careful表示吝啬.He s too careful with his money; he never buys a drink for anyone.他太吝啬了,他从不给别人买杯水.(5) be careful not to do sth.当心不要做可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_We want to be careful
15、not to break anything.我们要当心不要打破任何东西.(6) be careful+从句 加以当心9可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Be careful what you do.当心你做的一切.3. keep up with跟上（防止落后）名师归纳总结keep up with the class跟上班级（不掉队）| 大肚有,容keep up with the development of society适应社会的进展容学习困之难keep up with the going on跟上时尚事, 学业有成留意： catch up with（已经落后）赶上, 更上一层
16、楼4Be +adj +to短语(1) be harmful to对有害be +adj. +to sb. /sth.指对某人或某物有影响或态度如何.be good to=be kind to对态度好be friendly to对友好be cruel to对凶残be bad to对态度不好10可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be polite/impolite to对有礼貌/ 无礼貌名师归be rude to对粗鲁纳总结|大5cut 短语总结：肚有容, 容习学1cut into把切成困难之事学,Vegetablesshouldbe cutintosmallpiecesanddrop
17、pedintothe有业boiling water.成, 更上一层蔬菜应切成小碎块放进开水里.楼(2) cut up切碎Mom is cutting up the meat to make dumplings.妈妈正剁肉预备包饺子.(3) cut down砍倒.削减If you cut down the trees, you will ruin the land.假如你砍伐树木,就会毁坏土的.I have decided to cut down my smoking.我打算戒烟.11可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(4) cut off切断,停掉Our water supply
18、 has been cut off again.我们的供水再次中断.名师归纳总结6Short短语| 大肚有,容1be short of缺少容学习困之难Im short of money this week, can you lend me some？这星期我缺钱,事你能借我一点 .学业有成,更2run short几乎用光上一层楼We ve run short of oil.我们已经用光油了.The supply of oil is running short.供应的油快要用光了.重点句型解析 1It was a bit green.它仍有点生.1) 句中的 green 意为“没有成熟的”,是
19、ripe 的反义词.例如：We don t like to eat green fruit./ The apples are still too green topick.12可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2) a bit作程度副词,与 a little同义.例如：名师归Im a bit/ a little tired. / Could you drive a bit/ a little slower.纳总结|大3但是, not a bit not at all,而 not a littlevery/ much.例如：肚有容, 容习学Im not a bit tired.我一
20、点不累 Im not a little tired.我很累.,困难之事业学2While you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up有100 calories an hour.你在学校上课或步行回家时,你体内每小时消耗100 卡.成, 更上一层1burn up意为“烧掉”、“烧毁”,在本句中意为“消耗掉”.例如：楼He burned up all the old letters.他把过去的全部信件都烧掉了.The house burned up before they got there.他们到达那儿之前,房子已烧毁了.
21、2up 与一些动词构成短语时,有“完结”、 “终结”的意思.如 eat up吃光, drink up喝光, tear up撕碎, use up用完, lock up锁好.3. Eating habits become part of who we are.饮食习惯变成我们自身的一部分.who we are为介词 of的宾语从句.13可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_eatinghabits为动名词短语作句子的主语.动名词或不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数. Seeing is believing.眼见为实 part of 的一名部分师归纳总结|Part of the bui
22、ldingwas destroyedin thefire. 大楼的一部分被火烧毁|大了.肚有容, 容习学a part of指不足一半,意为“一小部分”.困难之事学,We spent a part of our holiday in France.我们的一部分假期是在法国度有业过的.成, 更上一层4The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world.楼中国人吃的糖比世界上其它很多国家的人都少.1) theChinese指（全体）中国人.以 ese 结尾的表示国籍的词与定冠词连用时,表示整个国家的人.例如：theJap
23、anese 全体日本人, the Vietnamese全体越南人.但指该国单个的人时, 就是 a Chinese, a Japanese, a Vietnamese.5. They eat a lot of sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks,sweets and so on. 他们吃蛋糕、软饮料、糖果等,其中含有大量的糖.1) intheformof意为“以的形式”.例如：He madethe suggestion in the form of a question.他以提问题的形式提出建议.He expressed his feelings in
24、 the form of letters.他用写信来表达自己的感情.14可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He wrote a novel in the form of a diary.他以日记的形式写了一本小说.名师归纳总6In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, by the age of thirty, has结|no teeth left.在英国有些的方,特别之一的人年方三十,牙齿就都脱光了；|大肚有容,1onepersonin ten是“十个中有一个”的意思,也可说成one容.学person out of ten习困难之事
25、学,例如： One in everyfourchildrenhadbadteeth./Ninein ten有业people agreed with us./成, 更上一层2by the age of意“岁之前”“到岁时”, at the age of意楼“在岁时She had learned to play the piano by the age of ten.十岁之前,他就学会弹钢琴.He died at the age of 90.他九十岁去世.7Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.开张后
26、的头几天,很多人到那家餐馆去吃饭.1) score 作“二十”解,和数字连用时,不行加s,如 a score of eggs20个蛋,four score and seven years ago87年前.但 scores of就为固定词组, 意为“很多”.例如： A score or more attended the meeting.20多人出席会议.15可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I have been there scores of times.我到那儿去过多次了.名师归2first后面跟复数名词时,意为“头几个”、“头一批”.例如：纳总结|大For the firs
27、t few weeks, they didnt talk to each other.头几个星肚有期,他们彼此不曾讲过话.Hewasoneofthefirstpeopletodiscover容,America. 他是首批发觉美洲的人之一.容学习困难事之语法精讲 , 学业有成,情态动词 had better, should及 ought to的用法更上一层楼1had better最好加动词原形You d better get some sleep.你最好睡一会儿.I d better not disturb him.我最好不打搅他了.后接 be doing sth.表示最好立刻做某事I thin
28、k I d better be going.我想我最好立刻走.16可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_祈使句中 had 省略Better not wait for them.最好不等他们.名师归纳总结反义疑问句用 had| 大肚有,容You d better put away your socks, hadnt you.你最好把你袜子整理学容好,莫非不行吗？习困难之,事You had better not follow her, had you？你最好不要跟她,不是吗？学业有成,更2should与 ought to应当上一层楼ought to的口气比 should稍重一些,更侧重于
29、某件事责任、义务上该做的事情. should表示某件事宜于做.以下句子两个词不宜换用：You are his father. You ought to take care of him.你是他的父亲,就应当照管他.We should not use too many big words in our everyday speech.我们不应当说太多的大话在我们的日常讲话中.ought to的句式变化否定句： You ought not =oughtn t to write so carelessly.你不该写得17可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_这样马虎.疑问句：Ought w
30、e to give him a chance to try？我们该给他机会试一试 .名师归纳总结与完成时连用| 大肚有,容should/ought to have done sth.本应当做而实际没做 容学习困之难We ought to have finished our homework on time.我们本应当按时完,事成作业.学业有成,更shouldn t/oughtnt to have done sth.本不应当做而实际做了 上一层楼They oughtnt to have come back so late.他们本不该回来这样晚.同步练习 1. Fourof students to
31、ok part in the sports meeting.A .hundredB .hurdredsC .scoreD .scores2. He made the suggestionthe form of a question.A .withB .byC .onD .in18可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. Your English is very good. 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_名师poor.归纳总结| 大肚有容,A .Thank you. Im glad you think so.B .No, my English is veryC .I
32、s that true.D .Don t you think so.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学容4Our home is alwayslove and understanding.习困难之,事A .rich forB .rich inC .high withD .high by学业有成,更5I hope youll forget all the unhappinessI haveyou.上一层楼A .causedB .givenC .offeredD .handed6. Why dont we go and play football.A .Yes, I think s
33、oB.I can play footballC .Its a good gameD .That s a good idea7. What is the matterthe tape recorder.A .aboutB .forC .fromD .with19可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. Youbetterthe thing to be done.A .had; not to causeB .had; not cause名师归纳总结C .hadn t; causeD .hadn t; causing| 大肚有,容9The doctor advises that the
34、patientmore exercise.容学习困之难A .takeB .takesC .will takeD .to take事, 学业有成10 Do about nine childrenten like eating sweets., 更上一层楼A .fromB .inC .amongD .between11 She was too excited to falllast night.A .sleepB .asleepC .sleepyD .sleeping12 I mnotfeelingwell. I mnot. Iadvise you.A .surprising; to lose w
35、eightB .surprised; will lose weightC .surprised; to lose weightD .surprising; losing weight20可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_13 In winter we see water fallof snow.A .insteadB .in the formC .in frontD .in drops名师归纳总结14 He was lucky enough not to be hurtin the accident.| 大肚有,容A .a bitB .a littleC .anyD .very容
36、学习困之难15 The reasonhe is absent fromschoolishe was badly,事hurt while riding.学业有成,更A .that; whyB .why; thatC .why; becauseD .which;上一as层楼参考答案1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.D7.D8.B9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.B课外阅读 The Wolf and the LambWOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to lay violent hands on
37、 him, but to find some plea to justify to the Lamb theWolfsrighttoeathim.Hethusaddressedhim:Sirrah,lastyearyou grossly insulted me. Indeed, bleated the Lamb in a mournful tone ofvoice,Iwasnotthenborn.ThensaidtheWolf, Youfeedinmy21可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_pasture. No, good sir, replied the Lamb, I hav
38、e not yet tasted grass. Again said the Wolf, You drink of my well. No, exclaimed the Lamb, I never yet drank water, for as yet my mothers milk is both food and drink to me. Upon which the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, Well. I师名wontremainsupperless,eventhoughyourefuteeveryoneofmy纳归imputatio
39、ns.总结| 大肚The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.有容, 容学习狼与小羊困难之事,业学一只小羊在河边喝水,狼见到后,便想找一个名正言顺的借口吃掉他.成有于是他跑到上游,恶狠狠的说小羊把河水搅浑浊了,使他喝不到清水.小羊回更一楼,答说,他仅仅站在河边喝水,并且又在下游,根本不行能把上游的水搅浑.狼 上见此计不成,又说道： “我父亲去年被 你骂过.”小羊说,那时他仍没有诞生.层狼对他说：“不管你怎样辩解,反正我不会放过 你.”这说明,对恶人做任何正值的辩解也是无效的.The Bat and the WeaselsABAT whofelluponthegroundandwascaughtbya Weasel pleaded t