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1、精品_精品资料_2022 年高三英语教学质量检测试卷第 I 卷共 103 分I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections:InSection A, you willhear ten short conversations between twospeakers.Atthe end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After y
2、ou hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. At a paint store.B. At a grocery store.C. At a drugstore.D. At a video game store.2.A.40.B.60.C.120.D.180.3. A. He left the door
3、open.B. He broke the vase.C. He took the vase off the table.D. He turned out to be innocent.4. A. Judge and lawyer.B. Policeman and driver.C. Cleaner and walker.D. Teacher and student.5. A. Shes got a full time job at the university.B. She was surprised to get a full scholarship.C. Everything went j
4、ust as had been expected.D. Brighton University is not her ideal school.6. A. The man has a serious sleep problem.B. Neither of them has finished the paper.C. They both had a hard time doing the paper.D. The woman thought the paper easy to do.7. A. Help the woman find the building.B. Follow the woma
5、n to the exhibit.C. Assist the woman to read the map.D. Show the woman where to get a new map.8. A. Mrs. Brown was unhappy this morning.B. Mrs. Brown is a patient teacher.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. Susan must be poor at her studies.D. Susan might have been scolded by Mrs. Brown.9. A. She is going to
6、 try a new highway to the cinema.B. She wants to go early to avoid a traffic jam.C. She has no idea how to get to the cinema.D. She wants to leave the cinema before the movie is over.10. A. She loves going to work on foot.B. The firm she works in is not far away.C. She has to save money for her jour
7、ney.D. It takes her too much time to go to work.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passage.The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possibl
8、e answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question youhave heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It is an important occasion of American cultural activities.B. They can have drinks and snacks while watching the game.C. Some compani
9、es offer viewers expensive sample products.D. The result of the game may be beyond people s expectation.12. A. Exciting professional performances.B. Fancy advertisements of products.C. Pleasant atmosphere on the spot.D. Warm company of their family.13. A. Expensive and impressive TV commercials.B. V
10、arious ways of entertaining audience during intervals.C. An introduction to a popular ball game in America.D. Different sports people love to play in America.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Introducing healthy genes into a virus.B. Removing faulty cells from patient
11、s.C. Providing emotional support to patients.D. Preventing patients from brain injuries.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_15. A. It still remains in an experimental stage at present.B. It has taken the place of surgery or medicine.C. It has only been tried on young patients so far.D. It helps patients to have
12、 a speedy and full recovery.16. A. Children are more likely to be infected by diseases.B. How to popularize gene therapy in different hospitals.C. A couple of successful examples of a new therapy.D. Genes rather than any other things are the master of our fortune.Section CDirections:In Section C, yo
13、u will hear two longer conversations.The conversations will be read twice.After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Write your answers on your answer sheet.Job Application InformationIntended position: 17.Applicant:Mary Smit
14、h.Education:Graduated from Leeds University with the MA degree in English.Foreign language: 18. Proficiency 娴熟程度: 19. Contact telephone No:15007863429.Interview time:Next20afternoon.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form.How big is the farm.Write NO MORE THAN
15、THREE WORDSfor each answer.What is the present condition.What does the man plan to grow on the farm.About21acres. It needs22. 23.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form.Write ONE WORDfor each answer.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_How does the woman like her husband s
16、 plan.She holds24of it.II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the otherblanks, use on
17、e word that best fits each blank.AA boy plays away fromhome and fights withothers. Hes defeated, gets hurt and suffers shame. If he is strong-willed, he wouldclench 咬紧 his teeth, making a firm fist from 25weep in front of others. Butas soon as he returns home he would burst out crying at the first s
18、ight of his close relatives. He would be all tears pouring out his sufferings.The same is true for a strong-willedgrown-up. No matter what harm he suffers he woulddo his best 26 conceal his feelings, trying not to let others know how he feels. He would swallow his bitter tears and show a smiling fac
19、e at others 27 he didnt care a bit. But however strong-willed he is, most probably hewouldcry as soon as he meets his close relative who loves him and to 28he can pour out his heart unreservedly. Not only would he weep but he d cry his eyes out 29 grief.If somebody weeps in your facethe person never
20、 of the type doing this in front of others, youd better sit byand let him cry to 30 hearts content, for it shows you are regarded as his dearest or 31 reliableone.It s much better to have someone crying in your face than be met exclusivelyby 32 smiling face.Anyone can smile at you, but very few will
21、 weep in your face, because the latter is much harder for one to do than the former.BSome of young soldiers who had recently joined the army were being trained in modern ways of fighting. Oneof the lessons they should take was 33an unarmed man could trick an armed enemy, take his weapon away and hav
22、e him 34arrest. First one of their two instructors took a knife away from the other, using only his bare hands, and then he took a gun away from him in the same way.After the lesson, and before they went on to train the young soldiers to do these things themselves, the two instructors asked them a n
23、umber of questions to see how well they had understood what 35show. One ofthe questions was this, “Well, you now know 36 an unarmed man can do against a man with a gun. Imaginethat you 37guard a bridge at eight one night, and that you have a gun. Suddenly you see an unarmed enemy soldier 38come towa
24、rds you, and what will you do.”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The young soldier who 39 answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds 40 he answered, and then said, “ Welal fter what I have just seen, I think that the first thing I would do would be to get rid of my gun as quickly as I could so t
25、hat the unarmed enemy soldier couldn t take it from me and kill me with it. ”Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. countlessB. exhaustedC. comparisonD. essentialE. estimatesF
26、. distinctiveG. relativelyH. clearedI. unfortunatelyJ. recycledK. restrictsRain forests, found in Earth s temperate and tropical 热带的 zones, are some of the most biologically varied ecosystems on the planet. Allrain forests share certain41features, includinga closed canopy, the dense vegetation of th
27、e top branches that forms a roof above the forest floor, a damp and warm climate, and42 constant temperatures throughout the year. Most of the forest s insect and animal life grows well in the canopys leafy and sunlit environment. The forests groundcover, by comparison, is small.Less than 2 percent
28、of the sunslight makes its way through the canopy and the darkness below. This darkness, along with the poor quality of the soils,43plant growth.Rain forests are an 44 part of Earth s total ecology. Huge amounts of water are absorbed into tree rootsand 45 into the atmosphere from the tree leaves thr
29、ough a process called transpiration 蒸发 . Tree roots also fix the soil in place and slow the runoff of rains into rivers and oceans. Through the process of photosynthesis 光合作用 , rain forests absorb more carbon dioxide and give off more oxygen than any other ecosystem.The rain forests are 46 shrinking
30、 at a rapid rate as a result of the profitable ventures of farming, logging, and mining. When tropical rain forests are 47 in order to raise cattle and crops, the nutrient-poor soils arequickly 48. When farmers move on to new areas, heavy rains and baking sun leave the land fruitless and lifeless. L
31、ogging and mining cause similar damage to the land and destroy the territory of49millions of birds, insects and animals. By some50, an area of tropical rain forest the size of the state of Delaware disappears in this way every month.III. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections:For each blank in th
32、e following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Archaeologists are scientists who search for clues that help form a clearer picture of the lives people led in the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_past. Archaeology i
33、s a modern science, but it has been51for centuries. More than 2,400 years ago, the Greek historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other monuments.He may have been the first writer to consider that remains and52could provide information for53generations. For more than a thousand years,
34、 however, such54were observers rather than researchers.In the 1700s, scientists and adventurers from a variety of countries traveled55to explore ancient sites.Digs that are still56began in 1709 at Herculaneum, an Italian cityburied in ash during the explosion of Mount Vesuvius in A. D. 79. The Danis
35、h scholar Carsten Niebuhr visited the ruins of Persepolis in the Middle East in1765 to study cuneiform writing 楔形文字 . 57 , archaeology didn tbecome a widely recognized science andschools didn t recognize the subject as a scholarly pursuit until the 19th century. The term itself was 58 in1837. It com
36、es from a Latin word meaning“ thestudy of antiquities 古物 .”One of the first archaeologists to use ascientificapproach to the disciplinewas HeinrichSchliemann of Germany, who in the late 1800s59the ancient civilization of the city of Troy.Today, archaeologists uncover the past in many different60, in
37、cluding deserts and jungles, at sites called digs. Ancient sources, folk tales, and landscape features can suggest where archaeologists should look. Surveys of the land help them choose sites61to provide artifacts, the objects that will unlock the story of a particularpeople their daily lives, their
38、 beliefs, and their ties to other cultures. A site, however, does not have to be old tobe interesting to an archaeologist. Some prefer to study more62settlements. One scientist, for instance, studies coal mining camps in California by examining the garbage that miners63. Archaeologists may workfor u
39、niversities, museums or governments, and some of them are involved in educating the public about64 ancient sites. Artifact hunters who are65history rob these places and sell what they find for a few dollars to immoral dealers in antiquities.51. A. adventuringB. changingC. diggingD. evolving52. A. bo
40、oksB. historyC. ruinsD. science53. A. lostB. laterC. olderD. several54. A. inventorsB. scholarsC. visitorsD. writers55. A. extensivelyB. nationwideC. regularlyD. together56. A. in progressB. in good conditionC. on displayD. out of control57. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Meanwhile58. A. coinedB.
41、consideredC. recognizedD. used59. A. createdB. developedC. establishedD. investigated60. A. countriesB. fieldsC. locationsD. ways61. A. certainB. likelyC. readyD. necessary62. A. honorableB. peacefulC. ruralD. recent63. A. gave awayB. gave offC. left behindD. left out可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_64. A. c
42、hoosingB. examiningC. studyingD. protecting65. A. aware ofB. fed up withC. ignorant ofD. familiar withSection BDirections:Read the followingthree passages.Each passage is followedby several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the on
43、e that fits best accordingto the information given in the passage you have just read.AWhen my old dog developed major health problems, I knew that watching him fail would be painful, but I wasnt prepared for the powerful lessons he d offer in the last year of his life.Chance was 14 when the problems
44、 started. First, he developed a cancer that left him whistling for breath. Then came cataracts 白内障 in both eyes, arthritis 关节炎 in his legs, and a series ofministrokes 小中风 that threw off his balance. Any one of these misfortunes would have left me begging for relief, but Chance became calmer asthe di
45、sabilities piled up.When leg pain left him frozen on the floor, unable to rise for a quick pat as I came home, he didnt complain.He just lay there patiently, signaling me with his hammering tail, each movement spelling out the value of waitingfor the things you want. When his cataracts made steering
46、 impossible after dark, hed stand calmly untilI could guide him inside, proving how easy it is to find happiness if you let go of your pride and insecurities and learn tolean on those who love you. When ministrokes had him walk unsteadilylikea drunk, he taught the value of persistence. For days after each attack, he d fall as he moved about. Yet again and again hed try to walk, each day moving a few more steps until finally he was able to get outside and back by himself.There were lessons in so much of what he did, but the key one