2022年天津市河北区初三中考二模英语试题(含详解).docx

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1、河北区20212022学年度九年级总复习质量检测(二)英语本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两局部。第I卷为第1页至第8页,第II 卷为第9页至第12页。试卷总分值120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上。答 题时,务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上,答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和“答 题卡,,一并交回。祝你考试顺利!考前须知:1 .每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2 .本卷共五大题,共80分。一、听力理解(本大题

2、共20小题,每题1分,共20分)A)在以下每题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、Roald Amundsen and Robert Scott, Swan wanted to become the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (北极和南极).People told him he was crazy, but after years of raising money, he

3、began his adventure.In January 1986, Swan and his team arrived at the South Pole after a 1,400-kilometre journey. Just three years later, Swan created a new team to head to the North Pole. After walking 1,000 kilometres in 60 days, the team finally succeeded. Swan, in his own words, became “the firs

4、t person stupid enough to walk to both Poles”.During those two adventures, however, Swan noticed some terrible things. At the South Pole, his eyes changed colour because of the suns harmful rays (光线)going through the hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层).These rays are harmful to both humans and the environ

5、ment. At the North Pole, the ice started to melt (融化)under his feet. This was four months earlier than the usual “melt season”. These experiences made Swan realise something-the Poles were in real danger.That feeling never left Swan. He now works hard so that he will get more people to pay attention

6、 to environmental protection. In doing this, Swan hopes that he can help not only with the Poles, but also with humans health.51. Swan wanted to be the first person to both the North and South Poles.52. In January 1986, Swan and his team arrived at the South Pole after a journey.53. Swan noticed dur

7、ing his journeys to the Poles.54. At the North Pole, Swan found the “melt season came than usual.55. Swan now works hard in order to.八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。As a 3-year-old in West Africa, Aliou was sitting by a fire when his quilt (被子)caught fire. One of his arm

8、s was b 56 burned. He needed surgery (手术),but his family couldnt a 57 it. Then one day, Alious grandmother heard about a ship that was travelling around Africa and p 58 free medical care. She took Aliou to the ship, and doctors straightened (把弄直)his arm with surgery. The medical treatment changedAli

9、ous life.The ship that helped Aliou belongs to an organisation (组织)called Mercy Ships. Mercy Ships sends ships with medical equipment (设备)around the world, mainly in Africa now. Trained doctors volunteer to travel on these ships and perform free surgeries on people who n 59 them.Medical c 60 are ver

10、y poor, and it can cause more problems than just pain, although pain is bad enough. People with health problems are sometimes ostracized (抖F挤)by their community. That can also prevent (阻止)children from going to school and adults from working.Mercy Ships wants to make a change in the communities its

11、ships visit. It has medical equipment and e 61 better hospitals. Its medical volunteers o 62 training to local doctors. They also teach local farmers how to farm their 163 better. This helps save many people from hunger.Treating patients on a ship has several a 64 compared with land-based hospitals.

12、 About half of the worlds population lives near the c 65. Ships can bring modem health care to patients in manydifferent places. Also, ships have their own electricity and running water. So they can give a safe environment to patients.By treating people and training communities, Mercy Ships is makin

13、g life better for people in poor areas around the world.九、书面表达(本大题共15分)66.假如你是李华,上个月你在“中国航天日”参加了科技馆举行的航天俱乐部活动,请根据以下要 点写一篇短文,描述这次活动,并表达你的想法。(1)我听了宇航员的故事,学习到了科学精神。(2)我做了物理实验,增长了科学知识。(3)我参观了展览,使我对太空旅行更感兴趣了。(4)我认为参考词汇:科学精神scientific spirit太空旅行space travel要求:(1)词数:80100个。(2)题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可

14、适当发挥。The activities on Space Day of ChinaLast month, I河北区20212022学年度九年级总复习质量检测(二)英语本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两局部。第I卷为第1页至第8页,第II 卷为第9页至第12页。试卷总分值120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上。答 题时,务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上,答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和“答 题卡,,一并交回。祝你考试顺利!考前须知:1 .每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂

15、黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2 .本卷共五大题,共80分。一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每题1分,共20分)A)在以下每题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最正确选项。5. What does the man want to buy?A. AT-shirt. B. A skirt. C. A blouse.6. Whats the weather like now?A. Cloudy.B.

16、Rainy.C. Sunny.7. What does the man want to drink?A. Coffee.B. Tea.C. Water.8. How does Cindy go to school these days?A. By bike. B. By car.C. By bus.9. Who is a policeman now?A. Bob.B. Bobs father. C. Bobs brother.10. When will the movie start?A. At 5: 00. B. At 5: 30. C. At 6: 00.11. Which jacket

17、does the man want to buy?A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The brown one.12. Where are the speakers talking?A. On a bus. B. In a bank. C. In a library.13. What will the girl do this afternoon?A. Help with the housework. B. Watch a volleyball game. C. Go to visit a friend.14. How old is the boys

18、mother?A. Twenty-nine years old. B. Thirty-nine years old. C. Forty-nine years old.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项。听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题。15. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a backache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomach ache.16. What does the woman do?A. A writer. B.

19、 A teacher. C. An engineer.17. How often should the woman rest to relax her eyes?A. Every hour. B. Every two hours. C. Every three hours.听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。 18. Who waited for the parents at the gate of the school?A. The students.B. The teachers.C. The head teacher.19. What were the parents doing at

20、 10: 00 am?A. Looking at the class projects. B. Visiting the new library. C. Visiting the classroom.20. When was the wonderful show?A. At 9: 15 am. B. At 1: 30pm. C. At 2: 30 pm.二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每题1分,共15分)从以下每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1 .hero in my heart is Zhong Nans han, He is great hero to

21、the Chinese people.A. A;不填B. An; theC. The; aD. The; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我心目中的英雄是钟南山。他是中国人民的伟大英雄。考查冠词辨析。a表示泛指,常用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an表示泛指,常用在元音音素开头的单词 前;the表示特指。第一空根据“hero in my heart is Zhong NansharT可知,特指我心目中的英雄是钟南山, 因此用定冠词the;第二空根据“He isgreat hero”可知,泛指一个伟大的英雄,great是辅音音素开头的单 词,因此前面是不定冠词a。应选C。2. All around

22、 the world parents tell children stories. And children enjoy listening to again andagain.A. them; theirB. they; theirsC. their; theyD. their; them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:全世界的父母都会给他们的孩子讲故事。孩子们喜欢一遍又一遍地听它们。考查代词辨析。them它们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,主格;theirs他们的,名 词性物主代词。第一空根据“parents telL.children stories”可知,是给

23、他们的孩子讲故事,用形容词性物主代 词their修饰名词children;第二空根据“children enjoy listening to”可知,表示孩子们喜欢听故事,上文 “stories”是复数,to是介词,因此这里填宾格them。应选D。3. After the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening, Bing Dwen Dwen has become than any othermascot (吉祥物).A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular【答案】B【解析】

24、【详解】句意:2022年北京冬奥会开幕后,冰墩墩成为最受欢迎的吉祥物。考查形容词比拟级形式。根据句子后-han”提示,故此处应用形容词的比拟级。“主语+比拟级+thanany other意为”所描述的事物比其他任何一个都”,是用比拟级形式表示最高级含义。应选B。4. the four great classical Chinese novels, I like reading Journey to the West best.A. AmongB. AcrossC. AboveD. Along【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:在中国四大古典小说中,我最喜欢读西游记。考查介词。Among在中;Acr

25、oss穿过;Above在上;Along沿着。根据下文“the four great.”可知,此处指的是在四部作品中最喜欢的,应用介词among。应选A。5. Tianjin Museum has an of traditional Chinese arts. Thousands of people visit it every day.A. experimentB. exhibitionC. environmentD. experience【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:天津博物馆有一个中国传统艺术展览。每天都有成千上万的人来参观。考查名词辨析。experiment 实验;exhibition

26、 展览;environment 环境;experience 经验。根据Thousands of people visit it every day.”可知,有很多人来参观,可知这里是有个中国传统艺术展览。应选B。6. It is necessary for the students to learn how to time and make use of every minute.A. refuseB. manageC. imagineD. describe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:对学生来说,学习如何管理时间和利用好每一分钟是必要。考查动词辨析。refuse 拒绝;manage 管理;

27、imagine 想象;describe 描述。根据“time and make use of every minute”可知,利用好每一分钟指的是管理时间。应选B。7. When we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us.A. patientlyB. impossiblyC. honestlyD. nervously【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:当我们学习有困难时,老师总是耐心地帮助我们。考查副词词义辨析。patiently耐心地;impossibly不可能地;honestly老实地;nervously紧张地。此处副词 修饰

28、动词help“帮助”,故A选项patiently符合题意。应选A。8. In some cities the air is heavily polluted because of traffic. We work harder to protect our world.A. mayB. canC. mightD. should【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在一些城市,由于交通堵塞,空气污染严重。我们应该更加努力地保护我们的世界。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能;can能够;might可能,may的过去式;should应该。根据上文“the air is heavily polluted bec

29、ause of traffic”可知,空气污染严重,因此这里是说我们应该更加努力保护我们的世界。 应选DoMy grandparents taijiquan for a year now and they are both in excellent condition.A. playedB. will playC. have playedD. were playing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的祖父母打太极拳已经一年了,他们的身体状况都很好。考查动词时态。根据for a year now”可知,“for+时间段”表示现在完成时,结构是“have/has done”。应选 CoTil l

30、eave you my phone number we can keep in touch with each other.A. afterB. so thatC. untilD. although【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我会把我的 号码留给你,以便我们能保持联系。考查连词辨析。after在之后;so that以便;until直到才;although尽管。根据Ill leave you myphone number.we can keep in touch with each other.”可知,此处表示目,留 号码以便我们能保持联 系。应选Bo9. The government as

31、ks the people to sort (分类)rubbish into four kinds throwing it away withoutsorting.A. instead ofB. just likeC. such asD. according to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:政府要求人们把垃圾分成四类,而不是不分类就扔掉。考查介词词组辨析。insteadof而 不是;just like 就像;such as 例如;according to 根据。根据“The government asks the people to sort (分类) rubbish into four

32、kinds和“throwing it away without sorting.”可知,题空前后是转折关系,表示人们应该把垃 圾分类,而不是不分类就扔掉。应选A。10. Many more libraries in our city in the next five years.A. builtB. are builtC. were builtD. will be built【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在未来五年内,我们城市将建更多的图书馆。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据in the next five years”可知,此题是一般将来时;主语“Many more libraries”和谓

33、语“build”之间是被动关系,因此此题用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是“will be done”。应选 DoChina launched (发射)the Shenzhou-13 spaceship and sent three astronauts on a six-month mission (使命) its space station.A. buildB. builtC. buildingD. to build【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:中国发射了神舟13号宇宙飞船,并派出三名宇航员进行为期六个月的任务,以建造其空 间站。考查非谓语动词。build动词原形;built动词过去式或过去

34、分词;building动名词或现在分词;to build动词 不定式。 根据“China launched (发射)the Shenzhou-13 spaceship and sent three astronauts on a six-month mission (使命)its space station.”可知,发射神舟13号宇宙飞船并派出3名宇航员的目的是为了建造空间 站,空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。应选D。11. 一Could you tell me at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?Sure. Three medals. Thats why s

35、he is called Snow Princess”.A. how many medals Gu Ailing wonB. when Gu Ailing started practising skiingC. how many medals did Gu Ailing winD. when did Gu Ailing start practising skiing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我在2022年北京冬奥会上谷爱凌赢得了多少枚奖牌吗? 当然,三枚。这就是为什么她被称为“雪公主”。考查宾语从句语序。根据后文回答“Sure. Three medals. ”可知,上句是问数量的

36、,问可数名词的数量用 howmany引导。在宾语从句中,从句中用陈述语序,即从句语序为how many +可数名词复数+主语+谓 语。选项A符合要求。应选A。15.We have just heard that China has made a victory in its fight against poverty (脱贫)._, We are proud of our country.A. Let me have a look B. You cant be serious C. Thats great news D. Thats not the point【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我

37、们刚刚听说,中国在消除贫困方面取得了胜利。 这是个好消息。我们为我们 的国家感到骄傲。考查情景交际。Let me have a look让我看看;You cant be serious你一定是在开玩笑;Thats great news这 是个好消息;Thafs not the point这不是重点。根据答语“We are proud of our country.”可知,为国家感到骄 傲,所以上文是指好消息。应选C。三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每题I分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。One day, Franz Kafka, t

38、he famous novelist, was taking a walk in Steglitz Park in Berlin. He saw a young girl crying 16 she had lost her favourite doll. She and Kafka 17 the doll but they didnt find it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day.The next day, they looked again, but 18 didnt find the doll. Kafka gave the

39、 girl a (n)19“written by the doll that said, Please dont cry. I have gone on a trip to see the world. Tm going to write to you about 20 adventures/9Then began a story that continued to the end of Kafkas life.When they 21、Kafka read aloud his carefully written letters of the dolls adventures. The gir

40、l foundthem quite 22 and laughed a lot. Finally, Kafka read her a letter that brought the doll back to Berlin and he 23 her a new doll. This doesnt look like my doll J she said. Kafka handed her another letter that explained, tMy trips have 24 me. The girl hugged the new doll and took it home with h

41、er.A year later, Kafka died.Many years later, the grown-up girl 25 a letter in the body of the doll by accident. It said, Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.”16. A. although17. A. looked for18. A. just19. A. although20. A. looked for21.

42、 A. justB. becauseB. looked atB.evenB. diaryC. ifC. looked throughC. stillC. novelD. untilD. looked afterD. ever 19. A. invitationD. letter20. A. my20. A. myB. ourC. yourD. her【答案】16.B21. A. visitedB. metC. movedD. won22. A. difficultB. usefulC. interestingD. slow23. A. gaveB. soldC. mailedD. lent24

43、. A. treatedB. changedC. missedD. trained25. A. wroteB. forgotC. returnedD. found17. A 18.C19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述著名小说家Franz Kafka在柏林的一个公园散步时,遇到一个丢了娃娃而哭泣的女孩,于是一直写信抚慰小女孩的事情。【16题详解】句意:他看到一个小女孩在哭,因为她丧失了她最喜欢的洋娃娃。although 尽管;because 因为;if 如果;until 直到时。根据He saw a young girl

44、 crying”和我“she had losther favourite doll.”可知,女孩哭是因为丢了她的洋娃娃,前后是因果关系。应选B。【17题详解】句意:她和Kafka寻找娃娃,但他们没有找到。looked for 寻找;looked at 看着;looked through 浏览;looked after 照顾。根据but they didnt find it可知, 这里说的是寻找娃娃。应选A。【18题详解】句意:第二天,他们又找了一遍,仍然没有找到娃娃。just仅仅;even甚至;still仍然;ever曾经。根据“but.didnt find the doll.”可知,这里表示

45、转折,表示仍然 没找到娃娃。应选C。【19题详解】句意:Kafka给了女孩一封洋娃娃“写”的信。invitation 邀请函;diary 日记;novel 小说;letter 信。根据下文“Kafka read aloud his carefully written lettersof the doirs adventures.”可知,此处指信件。应选Do【20题详解】句意:我要写信告诉你我的冒险经历。my我的;our我们的;your你的;her她的。根据“fm going to write to you”可知,这里填I的形容词性物主代词my。应选A。21题详解】句意:当他们见面时,Kafka

46、大声朗读了他认真写的关于娃娃历险的信。visited 拜访;met 遇见;moved 移动;won 赢得。根据“Kafka read aloud his carefully written letters of theC三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最正确选项。5. What does the man want to buy?A. AT-shirt. B. A skirt. C. A blouse.6. Whats the weather like now?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.7. What does the man want to drink?A. Cof

47、fee.B. Tea.C. Water.8. How does Cindy go to school these days?A. By bike. B. By car.C. By bus.9. Who is a policeman now?A. Bob.B. Bobs father. C. Bobs brother.10. When will the movie start?A. At 5: 00. B. At 5: 30. C. At 6: 00.11. Which jacket does the man want to buy?A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The brown one.12. Where are the speakers talking?A. On a bus. B. In a bank. C. In a library.13. What will the girl do this afternoon?A. Help with the housework. B. Watch a volleyball game. C. Go to visit a friend.14. How old is the boys mother?A. Twenty-nine years old. B.

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