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1、202L2022学年山东省潍坊市高一（下）期中英语试卷一、选词填空一句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）1. We will be exploring an a （方法）to gather information.2. A friend is the most p （珍贵的）of all possessions.3. Thank you fbr giving me an o （机会）（o try out for the famous musical.4. We a （完全地）believe in Sarahs abilities,and we believe she will solve the
2、 problem.5. A lot of people from ail over the world s （寻求）their fortune in San Francisco during the gold rush.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AWelcome to Youth Conservation Coips We at the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service are now hiring four youths to serve on the Youth Conservation Corps located at the Prairie
3、 Wetlands Learning Centerpart of the Fergus Falls Wetland Management District.Application requirements：Ages 15 through 18 years old.All applicants must have a valid （有效的）social security number.Fill out a Youth Conservation Coips application and return it to the Prairie Wetlands Learning Center,602 S
4、tate Highway 210 East,Fergus Falls,MN 56537, no later than 4： 00 pm on April 18, 2022.Working conditions：All members work on wildlife habitat improvement projects.They receive on-the-job （raining and work mainly outdoors,so exposure to weather conditions,insects,poison ivy and wildlife is expected.P
5、roper personal protective equipment is provided by the district.Schedule：The summer work season starts from June 6, 2022 and runs through July 29, 2022.Work each day,Monday-Friday,7 ： 30am-4： OOpm.Work 40 hours per week for 8 weeks.Salary：Each member is paid $ 10.08/hour.was all alone,only her and h
6、er paren（s,and being an only child,Mia did not have much companysince they moved.She knew no one.il was her first day of school.She hoped she would makenew friends and wouldnt be as lonely.After eating breakfast,Mia felt ready to go.Her mom waited for her in the car.As she walkedover,she spotted a l
7、ittle dog.It was all wet and shaking.She felt so sorry for it.Suddenly,she gota strong idea that she wanted to keep it! Despite knowing her mom was never going to lether,she carried the dog and ran to her room quickly.Her mom assumed she had just forgotten something in her room.Mia did not know what
8、 to dowith the dog and where to put it.She just found a box lying around and thought it would be agood idea to put the dog inside.Then she got a random （随意的）notebook and ran out as isshe forgot that.The school was normal,nothing very special.Mia missed her fricnds.Shc got back fromschool,and her mom
9、 talked to her with lots of questions about how her day was.Expecting tosee the dog,Mia answered her mom casually （漫不经心地）.Mom thought Mia was tired afterthe first day , so she stopped chatting and went cooking.Mia hurriedly grabbed （抓）some ham for the dog.lt finished almost immediately.She namedthe
10、dog Jasper,Mia thought she had to tell her mom the truth.but she did not know how.She wasfearful that Mom may get mad,so she wrote a letter explaining why she wanted to keep Jasper.Dinners ready, Mom called.OK, Im coming.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mia ran out of her room and sat down at
11、the table.Looking at Jasper and her angry mom,Mia burst intotears.笫10页，共23页答案和解析1 .【答案】pproach【解析】根据括号内词义，“方法”可译为approach,根据冠词an可知，横线处用名词单数。故填：approach o我们将探索一种收集信息的方法。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语 法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。2 .【答案】recious【解析】根据括号内词义，“珍贵的”可译为precious,形容词作表语。故填：precious0朋友是所有财富中最珍贵的。
12、做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语 法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。3 .【答案】pportunity【解析】根据括号内词义，“机会”可译为。pporluniiy,根据冠词an可知，横线处用可数 名词单数形式。故填:opportunity（4） B.细节理解题。根据上文 Plants for medicine were grown,as were plants for flavouring （调味）or preserving food.（种植药用植物，调味或保存食物的植物）和下文They were not only grown because th
13、ey were useful or eatable.（种植它们不仅仅是因为它们有用或可 食用）可知，人们种植的植物大都是可以食用或使用的，但有些植物人们种它们并不仅 仅是因为它们有用或可以食用，还有其他原因，如宗教等。B项”某些植物也有宗教或 精神价值符合题意，F文的【hey指代选项中的certain plants0应选B。（5） D.推理判断题Q 根据上文 They were also a way to show that their owners were rich or powerful.（它们也是一种显示主人富有或有权势的方式）和下文In Roman times the garden
14、became an extension of the house,representing the owners status （地位）in society.（在罗马时代，花园成为房屋的延伸，代表着房屋主人的社会地位）可知，上下文都指 出在古时花园是地位或财富的象征。由此推知，空处话题应与上下文一致。D项”古代 统治者建造了巨大的花园来显示他们的财富”符合题意，weallh呼应上文的rich。应选D。（6） C.推理判断题。根据下文 The ancient Greeks believed growing food was a job for the笫16页，共23页 poor.bui gard
15、ens were places fbr enjoyment.The English word paradise comes from the ancient Persian word pairidacza - meaning a walled space： a garden.The gardens of the Middle East were places of great beauty where people enjoyed the pleasures of life.（古希腊人认为种植 食物是穷人的工作，但花园是享受的地方。英语单词paradise来自古波斯语单词 pairidaeza
16、一一意思是有围墙的空间：花园。中东的花园是非常美丽的地方，人们在那里 享受生活的乐趣）可知，花园总是是享受以及乐趣联系在一起。C项”快乐和幸福是与 花园联系在一起的想法”符合题意。应选C。（7） F.推理判断题。根据上文 As gardens have developed over the years,design and beauty have become more and more important.（随着园林的开展，设计和美观变得越来越重要） 和下文 The gardens of Versailles,in France,are an excellent example of gar
17、den architecture 一 everything is pruned （修建）lo fit in with the design.（法国凡尔赛宫的花园是园林建筑 的典范切都被修剪得与设计相协调）可知，随着园林的开展，设计和美观变得越来越重要，凡尔赛宫就是其中的一个典范。尤其可知，在漫长的岁月中人们学会了如何 精妙地设计花园，以及控制植物，让它们以设计的方式生长。F项”人类已经学会了控制 自然，精心设计花园”符合题意。应选F。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花园的历史，包括人们在花园种什么，为什么会种植 花园以及花园艺术的开展。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，
18、一个选句子。解题 时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词）， 选出最符合语境的句子。264（）.【答案】A、B、D、D、A、B、A、D、C、D、B、A、D、C、B【解析】（I） A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.good好的;B.simple简单的；C.easy容易 的；D.boring无聊的。句意：听起来不太好。我说道。根据前文Doctors say men over 45 shouldnt shovel （铲）snow because of an increased risk of heart attack J及下文I looked outside at a
19、 foot of （2） fallen snow.I has two ways to clear,可知，我现在要扫雪，所以对我而言，这不是好消息。 应选A。(2) B.考查副词及语境理解。A.nalurally自然的;B.freshly新近地;C.clearly清晰地； D.frequently频繁地。句意：我看着外面英尺厚的新落下的雪。根据下文I had two walkways to clearjwo cars to （3） , and two driveways to shovel.可知,我要清 扫出两条走道，所以此处指雪是刚落下的。应选B.(3) D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.kee
20、poff不接近;B.push aside JE向旁边推；C.clcanoff清除，收拾：D.drive away (把车)开走。句意：我有两条走道要清理，两辆 车要开走，还有两条车道要铲雪。根据下文two driveways to shove可知，我要清扫出 两条车道，表示我要开车。应选D。(4) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.heart-warming激发同情心的，暖人心的；B.normal 正常的；unchanged不变的；D.bone-biting咬骨的。句意：温度让人骨头都要裂开了。 根据下文I felt the icy air hit my lung and licked (舔)my
21、 cracked lips.可知。空气是刺骨 的。应选D。(5) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.lowered减弱,降下：B.shook摇动;C.balanc考平衡; D.relaxed放松。句意：我拿起雪铲，把身子放低，准备铲出第一条路。结合下文 my body to shovel out the first path可知,我要铲出一条路,所以我要把身体弯卜.身体。 应选A。(6) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.waste浪费;B.take花费；C.save节省;D.stand忍受。 句意：我知道这会持续一段时间，希望我55岁的背能挺得住。句式： It takes sh.time to do s
22、th.做某事花费某人时间”,结合句中this was going to”及 “quite a while”可知此处指铲雪这件事要花一段时间。应选B。(7) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.worked干活；B.fell感觉;C.forced强迫；D.blocked 堵塞。句意：我在雪地里慢慢地铲啊，抬起来，放下去。结合前文”1 shovelledJifted,and dropped可知，我在清扫雪，所以此处指我慢慢在雪中清扫着。短语： work ones way努力工作;排除困难，应选A。(8) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.figure out弄清楚；B.leave out遗漏，省去；C.adap
23、t to 适应；D.takein观看，欣赏。句意:我时不时地停下来，呼吸一下寒冷的空气，环顾四 周，欣赏一下冬天的美丽，我只进去过一次，暖暖我冻僵的手指，换一副厚一点的手套。 根据前文look around后文the beauty of winter,可知,此处指我四处看，欣赏者冬天 的美景。应选D.(9) C.考查形容词及语境理解。Afexible易弯曲的;B.slim苗条的；C.frozen冻僵的； D.woundcd受伤的。句意:我时不时地停下来，呼吸一下寒冷的空气，环顾四周，欣赏 一下冬天的美丽，我只进去过一次，暖暖我冻僵的手指，换一副厚一点的手套。根据前 文The temperatu
24、re was (4)可知，天气是刺骨的寒冷，此处指我的手指冻僵了。故 选C。(10) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.exercise练习；B.race比赛；C.job工作；D.project T 程。句意：但后来又回到外面去完成这个工程。根据前文笫18页，共23页I had two walkways to clear,two cars to (3) , and two driveways to shovel.可知此处指我 出去继续干我铲雪的活，应选D。(11 )B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired累的：B.done完成;C.addicted上瘾的；D.absorbed 专心致志的。句意：一个多小时后，当我完成后，我微笑著，看著我的呼吸(的气)