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1、精品_精品资料_高中英语必修 2（外研版） Unit 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits学问点总结一、重点词汇词义辨析： injure/hurt/wound/cut四者都可以指 “损害、伤痛 ”.意义injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的缺失.hurt既可指肉体上的损害,也可指精神上的损害.wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严峻的伤,特指战场上的受伤.cut无意中造成的轻伤.Drinking can injure ones health.喝酒对人的健康有害.Im sorry I hurt you; I didnt mean to.对不起,我弄伤
2、了你.我不是有意的.The robber wounded him with a knife.那个强盗用刀刺伤了他.How didyou get that cut on your hand.你手上的伤口是怎么弄的？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_词义辨析： normal/common/general/ordinary这四个词都有 “一般的 ”、“常见的 ”意思.其区分是：normal强调人或物“符合常态或常规”.common强调很多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”.general侧重“普遍”之意,普遍于大多数人或事物中.ordinary与一般事物的性质标准相同,强调“平常”而无奇
3、妙之处.Its normal to feel tired after such a long trip.长途旅行后感到累是很正常的.His name was Hansen, a common name in Norway.他的名字叫汉森,在挪威是一个常见的名字.As a general rule, prices follow demands.一般而言,物价随需求而变化.Now electrical appliances have entered into ordinary families.现在,家用电器已经步入一般家庭.diet n. 饮食.节食1. a healthy/balanced d
4、iet：健康的 /均衡的饮食2. go/be on a diet：用规定食谱.节食You dont have to go on a diet to lose weight.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_你不需要靠节食来减肥.anxious adj.焦虑的.希望的1. be anxious about sth.：为 担忧,担忧2. be anxious for sth.：希望 3. be anxious to do sth.：急于,希望做某事I am anxious about the parcel because it hasnt arrived.我对这包裹很担忧,由于它仍没
5、到.The whole country was anxious for peace.全国上下都希望和平.She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她希望毕业找一份工作.be crazy about：沉迷Hes still crazy about both his work and his hobbies.他对工作和个人爱好依旧保持狂热.begin with ：以 开头The teacher began his class with a question.老师以一个问题开头他的讲课.be/get injured：受伤He got injured
6、 through his own carelessness.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_他由于马虎受伤了.breathe in/out：吸入 /呼出In large cities people breathe in dangerous gases from cars and chimneys.在大城市人们呼吸时吸入汽车和烟囱排出的有害气体.一词多义： fit adj.健康的,强壮的.合适的v. 适合,适应Mr. Smith needs more exercises to keep fit.（keep fit ：保持健康）史密斯先生需要更多的锤炼以保持身体健康.Hes bee
7、n ill and isnt fit for work yet.（ be fit for ：适合 ）他始终在生病,尚不能工作.This new jacket fits her well.这件夹克很合她的身.一词多义： head n.头部.头脑v. 朝前进.前往The ship came about andheaded for the shore.轮船调转般向朝海岸驶去.拓展：英语中有些名词可转化为动词,如：eyen. 眼睛 v. （用眼睛看）凝视.端详facen. 脸v. 面对可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_picture n.照片,影片v. 画.拍照dressn. 礼服 v.
8、 装扮,穿衣阅读必备词汇rareadj. 稀有的.罕有的rarelyadv. 罕有的wealthyadj.富有的overweightadj.太胖的.超重的symptomn. 症状insurancen. 保险questionnairen. 问卷调查awfuladj. 糟糕的.可怕的.布满敬畏的become ill生病have a temperature发烧put into 将投入/ 放入take exercise锤炼lie down躺下二、重点句型So as you can see from what Ive said, I m a normal kind of person.可编辑资料 - -
9、 - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_解析：本句的主干是 “Im a normal kind of person”.“as you can see from what Ive said ”是由 as 引导的一个定语从句. what 引导的是 from 的宾语从句.翻译：因此,正如你能从我所说的看到的一样,我只是一个一般人.拓展 ：as 引导的定语从句在写作中应用相当广泛,常见的结构有： “as is known to all ”; “as we all know ”意思都是“众所周知 ”.Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and
10、 as Ive said,this isnt aproblem because my mother feeds us so well.解析：本句的主干是 “I make sure that and this isn t a problem ”,由 and 连接一个并列句.“that I have a gooddiet ”是 make sure的宾语从句, “Because of this”是一个介词结构,表示缘由.“as Ive said ”是一个定语从句,修饰“this isnt a problem”. because 引导的是一个缘由状语从句.翻译：因此,我得确保合理膳食.而且正如我前面所说,合理膳食并不是一个问题,由于我母亲把我们照料得很好.Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid forthe by the government.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载