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1、小升初英语翻译(整句)真题训练100题(含答案解析)学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、汉译英:整句旅客们直到下了飞机才能使用手机。(用所学过的句型完成句子)passengers, must, use their mobile phones, get off the plane工人们仅用七天的时间就建成了一座新医院。(用所学过的句型完成句子)the workers, only seven days, build a new hospital哈里波特的故事真有意思,我们都喜欢。(用所学过的句型完成句子)the story of Harry Porter, interesting, like it郝老师不
2、仅是我们的老师而且也是我们的朋友。(用所学过的句型完成句子)Mr. Hao, our teacher, our friend英语和数学一样重要。(用所学过的句型完成句子)English, important, maths6 .她在八岁的时候写下她的第一篇日记。Shediary at the age of eight.7.我的家乡有一个美丽的城堡。a beautiful castlemy home town.8 .他有一只宠物猫。Hea pet cat.9. 我住在武汉。IWuhan.10. 我能问你一个问题吗?(汉译英)对不起,妈妈。没关系。一I,m sorry, Mom.It云106. 汉译
3、英:我想要一个可乐。根据汉语写短语。107. 想要联合国大厦108. 在纽约 在世界上109. 维护和平 成员国写出下列词语的英文表达。110. 松鼠天鹅111. 大雁青蛙112. 猴子单词拼写。113. 早茶花园114. 布达拉宫颐和园115. 兵马俑假期汉译英。124 .爬行动物鸟125. 鱼哺乳动物126. 昆虫企鹅写出相应的英语单词。试卷第10页,共14页鲸鱼127. 鲨鱼种类128. 猴子动物园129. 桃子翻译单词。130. 发明家画家131. 科学家诗人132. 作家美国人翻译相应的单词。133. 米花费134. 象鼻花生135. 扇子聪明的翻译句子。136. 我高兴是因为今天是
4、我的生日。149 .你今天感觉怎么样?150. 我的奶奶生病了我很担心。151. 我明天将会有一场考试。152. 在这张照片中你看上去是难过的。写出单词或词组。153. 害怕的担心的154. 生气的自豪的155. 激动地单词拼写。156. 有病;不舒服获胜157. 发现哭158. 因为竞赛写出相应的英语单词。159. 害怕的担心的160. 生气的骄傲的161. 难过的激动的写出相应的英语单词。162. 带来害怕163. 听到家庭164. 天气短语翻译。165. 去图书馆看书帮助父母做家务166. 看_场足球比赛做作业167. 学习包饺子看望我的祖父母试卷第12页,共14页写出英文单词。168.
5、 北南169. 东西170. 父母中国汉译英看这张图片。(汉译英)171. 关于他,你知道什么?(汉译英)他是中国人。(汉译英)172. 李白是一位诗人。(汉译英)单词拼写。173. 非常接下来174. 城市美丽的175. 园林丝绸写出相应的英语单词。176. 什么时候在哪里177. 在那里猜178. 对的夏天179. 圣诞节快到了。Christmas.180. 根据汉语意思补全句子:动物园在我们城市的南部。The zoo istheof our city181. 翻译单词。1. 汤 2.美元3.美分 4.享受4. 餐 6.收银员182. Now look at this photo. We
6、are(野餐)?183. 根据汉语翻译句子:When are you going to(去野餐)?试卷第14页,共14页参考答案:1. Passengers mustnt use their mobile phones until they get off the plane.【解析】【详解】直至U,才:not.until, 所有的词)匚是 passengers, mustnt, use their mobile phones, until they get off the plane, 故答案为 Passengers mustnt use their mobile phones until
7、they get off the plane.2. It took the workers only seven days to build a new hospital.【解析】【详解】工人们仅用七天的时间建成了一座新医院。也就是说建医院这件事花费了工人们七天的时间, 可以用句型It takes sb+时间+ to do sth.花费某人多少时间做,因为这件事发生在过去, 所以 takes 要用过去式 tooko 所以该句写成 It took the workers only seven days to build a new hospital.故答案为 It took the worker
8、s only seven days to build a new hospital.3. The story of Harry Porter is so interesting that we all like it.【解析】【详解】根据句意,可以用so. that的句型,the story of Harry Porter是单数,用系动词is连接,我 们 we,都 all,故答案为 The story of Harry Porter is so interesting that we all like it.4. Mr. Hao is not only our teacher but also
9、 our friend.【解析】【详解】不仅而且not only.but also,所以句子 是 Mr. Hao is not only our teacher but also ourfriend.故答案为 Mr. Hao is not only our teacher but also our friend.5. English is as important as maths.【解析】【详解】和一样重要as important as,所以用as.as句型可以把句子写成English is as important asmaths.故答案为 English is as important
10、as maths.6. wrote her first【解析】答案第1页,共19页【详解】根据汉语意思可知该句用一般过去时态,写write的过去式wrote;她的her;第一 first;故 该句译为 She wrote her first diary at the age of eight.故答案为 wrote; her; firsto7. There is in【解析】【详解】考查there be结构,a beautiful castle是单数名词,系词用is,在我的家乡in my home town,故答案为There; is; inohas got【解析】【详解】有has got/ha
11、ve got, He是第三人称单数,后面的动词用三单。故答案为has, goto8. live in【解析】【详解】住在live in, I是第一人称,后面的动词用原形。故答案为live, in。9. Can I ask you a question?【解析】【分析】【详解】我I,能can,问ask,你you, 一个a/an,问题questiono句子是一般疑问句,情态动词can 提至句首,首字母要大写;question是以辅音因素开头的单词,冠词用a。故答案为Can I ask you a question?10. doesnt matter【解析】【分析】【详解】没关系。It doesnt
12、 mattero 故答案为 doesnt; mattero【点睛】12.12.brushing teeth答案第2页,共19页【解析】【分析】【详解】刷牙 brush teeth,该句是现在进行时态 be doing 结构,即 The boy is brushing his teeth now.故 答案为 brushing; teetho【点睛】13 Where country【解析】【详解】句意:问地点,用疑问词where,注意句首首字母大写;乡村country,故答案为Where; country。14. because friendly【解析】【详解】因为because,连词,友好的fr
13、iendly,是一个形容词,故答案为because; friendlyo15 between and【解析】【详解】在中间 between.and.,在邮局和超市之间 between the post office and the supermarket,故答案为between; and。16. do come from【解析】【详解】来自be from/come from,这边有三个空选择后者,主语you,问句借助助动词do,故答案为 do; come; from。17. did do last did their did some shopping【解析】【详解】问句时态为一般过去式,助动
14、词应用do的过去式did,其后接动词原形do,上周应用last Saturdayo答语时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用do的过去式为did,做他们的家庭作业应 用 do their homework,购物应用 do some shopping,故答案为 did; do; last; did; their; did; 答案第3页,共19页some; shoppingoreading books read about / on science【解析】【详解】前句时态为一般现在时,like doing意为喜欢做某事,read的动名词形式为reading, read books 意为读书。后句时态为一般
15、过去时,谓语动词应用read (读书)的过去式read,关于应用 about 或 on, 科学应用 science, 故答案为 reading; books; read; about / on; scienceo18. had a busy and【解析】【详解】过了一个周末have a weekend,周末己经过了,用过去时态。忙碌的busy。忙碌的和刺激的 并列用and连接。故答案为had; a; busy; and。19. You may either stay at home or go with us.【解析】【详解】要么,要么 either. or.,所以句子为 You may e
16、ither stay at home or go with us.故答案为 You may either stay at home or go with us.20. fly a kite【解析】【详解】句意:你会放风筝吗?放风筝fly a kite, can是情态动词可以,后面接动词原形。故答案为 fly a kiteo【点睛】固定搭配。21. What will you do?22. Fm going to sing songs.23. runny nose25 catch a cold26. chocolate【解析】答案第4页,共19页22. 你you,要去will,做do,什么Wha
17、t,你要去做什么? What will you do?故答案为What will you do?23. 我要去 Fm going to,唱歌 sing songso 我要去唱歌。Fm going to sing songs.故答案为 Im going to sing songs.24. 流鼻涕runny noseo动词词组。故答案为runny nose。25. 感冒catch a coldo动词词组。故答案为catch a cold。26. 巧克力chocolate,名词。故答案为chocolate。27. Is there a supermarket near here?28. How ca
18、n I go to the park?29. Go straight, then turn left.【解析】该句是一般疑问句,用there be句型,主语是单三,故系动词用is,位于句首,附近near here, 超市 supermarket, 故答案为 Is there a supermarket near here?27. 我I;怎么how;到公园go to the park;能can;该句是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词how 跟一般疑问句,故答案为How can I go to the park?28. 直走go straight;然后then;左拐turn left;该句是祈使句,动词原形
19、开头,故答案为 Go straight, then turn left.30.funny31.isdifferent32.isactive33.ridea bicycle34.didnt like【解析】29. 有趣的英语为funny,是一个形容词,故答案为funny。30. 不一样英语为bedifferent,形容词放在系词后面作表语,主语是Sarah,系词用is,故 答案为 is; differento很活跃的英语为active,形容词放在系词后面作表语,主语是Li Ming,系词用is,故 答案为 is; activeo31. 骑自行车ride a bicycle,这是一个一般疑问句,D
20、o+主语+动词原形,故答案为ride; a; bicycle o答案第5页,共19页11. 那个男孩正在刷牙。The boy ishisnow.12. 乡村音乐的唱片在哪里?are theCDs?13. 我喜欢熊猫因为它们对我们很友好。I like pandasthey areto us.14. 警察局在邮局和超市之间。The police station isthe post officethe supermarket.16 .你们从哪里来?Whereyou?17. 一上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。一WhattheySaturday?一Theyhomework and.18. Je
21、nny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本科学方面的书籍。Jenny likes. Shea booklast night.19. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。Iexciting weekend.20. 你要么呆在家里,要么和我们一起去。(用所学过的句型完成句子)may, stay at home, go with us21 .根据中文意思翻译成形式正确的英文:Can you (放风筝)?翻译。22. 你要去做什么? 23. 我要去唱歌。24. 流鼻涕25. 感冒26. 巧克力翻译27. 请问这有超市吗?(汉译英)28. 我怎么走才能到公园?(汉译英)试卷第2页,共14页32. 我以前不喜欢数学。但现在
22、她很在行了 obefore是一般过去时的标志词,句中有动词like, 所以否定句借助于助动词did,主语+didn,t+动词原形,故答案为didnt; likeomake a poster33. do a projecttell sb. about sth.34. start drawinglook nice【解析】制作make,动词;海报a poster,名词;a表示一张;故答案为make a poster。35. 课题project,名词,做一个课题,动词用do,故答案为doaproject。36. 告诉某人tell sb,关于某事,介词用about,故答案为tell sb. about
23、stho开始做某事 start doings sth,画画 draw,故答案为 start drawingo37. 看起来look,系动词;漂亮nice,形容词,故答案为look nice。38. protect the Earthsave water39. use water to clean things43 waste water44. save energy【解析】保护protect,动词;地球Earth,专有名词;Earth是独一无二的,前面需要加定冠词the, 故答案为 protect the Earth o35. 节约save,动词;水water,不可数名词;故答案为save w
24、ater。36. 用做use sth to do sth;水water,不可数名词;清洗clean,动词;故答案为usewater to clean things o37. 浪费waste,动词;水water,不可数名词;故答案为waste water。38. 节约save动词;能源energy,不可数名词;故答案为save energy。39. a wonderful friend watch football games my best friend write a message lots of joy【解析】【详解】答案第6页,共19页 1 .了不起的wonderful,以辅音音素开头
25、,表示一个,用a,朋友friend,故答案为a wonderful friend o2. 看 watch,足球 football,比赛 game,用复数 games,故答案为 watch football games。3. 我的my,最好的best,朋友friend,故答案为my best friend。4. 写write,留言message,以辅音音素开头,表示一段,用a,故答案为write a message。5. 很多lots of,欢乐joy,故答案为lots of joy。46.be pianistdo hard47. a dancer healthy beautiful48.to
26、do towrite stories【解析】想成为应用want to be,钢琴家应用pianist, do意为做,干,努力学习应用study hard, 故答案为 be; pianist; do; hardo40. 一名舞蹈家应用a dancer,健康应用healthy,美丽应用beautiful,故答案为a; dancer; healthy;beautiful o41. want to do意为想要做某事,write stories意为写故事,故答案为to; do; to; writes; torieSo49.thinner andthinner50. Both ofis fatter51
27、. happen to【解析】越来越比较级+and+比较级,越来越瘦thinner and thinner,她变得越来越瘦了。Sheis getting thinner and thinner.故答案为 thinner; and; thinnero两个都用both of表示,我们俩都是学生Both of are students.故答案为Both; of 。42. 胖的比较级为fatter,她比她姐姐胖。她she后面对应系动词为is, She is fatter than her sister. 故答案为is; fattero发生 happen, Mike 会发生什么用 what 引导 Wha
28、t will happen to Mike?故答案为 happen;tOobe born in travel all over the world learn to speak write a book a rolemodel go to a farm答案第7页,共19页【解析】【详解】出生于be born in,故答案为be born in。1. 去旅行 travel,世界 all over the world,故答案为 travel all over the worldo学 learn to,说话 speak,故答案为 learn to speak。2. 写write,书book, a表泛
29、指,故答案为write a booko一个 a,模范 role model,故答案为 a role modelo3. 去go to,农场farm, a表泛指,故答案为go to a farm。43. walk in the park start to snow read a book in the sky wake up【解析】略55 wash the clotheswatch TV56. stay at homeclean the room57. drink teaplay football【解析】略58. Then the rain stopped and we went home.【解析
30、】略59. What did he write?【解析】略60. It will be snowy in Dalian.【解析】略61. It will be windy in Xian.【解析】答案第8页,共19页略Tomorrow, it will be rainy in Beijing.【解析】略have a picnic fly a kite62. on the sea the middle of the night in the sky【解析】略63. lives in【解析】略64. sleeps for【解析】略65. How many【解析】略66. What colour【解
31、析】略67. in Chinese【解析】略68. come from【解析】略69. cant speak【解析】略70. pen friend【解析】答案第9页,共19页75 did go【解析】略76. saw playing then【解析】略77. went Great Wall【解析】略78. has big surprise【解析】is different from【解析】略here you are79. how much twenty-five cents be careful【解析】略80. Can I help you?【解析】略81. Enjoy your meal.【解
32、析】略82. Its two dollars and forty-five cents in all.【解析】略83. I want a hot dog.【解析】答案第10页,共19页略85 What do you want to eat?【解析】略86. First I write the name of a friend.【解析】略87. I am writing goodbye letters to all my friends at school.【解析】略88. Wishing you happiness every day!【解析】略89. give sb. sth./give s
33、th. to sb. spaceship surprised on the earth lots of【解析】略90. get/receive presents ask sb. to do sth. be interested in space travel buy sb. sth./buy sth.for sb.【解析】略91. Can I help you?【解析】略92. start to rain leave food get wet be angry with ducks【解析】略93. a letter from Darning a funny day on Saturday ta
34、ke some photos【解析】略94. last Sunday clean my room a book about the kangaroo close the book答案第11页,共19页【解析】略95 wet stop angry hungry leave【解析】略96. find close write bring quickly/fast【解析】略97. hot dog enjoy your meal thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents how much【解析】略98. hamburger cola cent dollar enjoy
35、【解析】略99. Why are you crying? Because I am sad.【解析】略100. Because I am going to play basketball.【解析】略101. Why are you wearing a hat?【解析】略102. study each other middle school keep on at the same time【解析】略103 get up have breakfast have a picnic at half past twelve on the lake【解析】【详解】答案第12页,共19页104. Oh! D
36、ear! dry stay cloudy【解析】略105. later One hour to go. dark cloud【解析】略106. I want a cola.【解析】略107. want tothe UN building108. in New Yorkin the world109. make peacemember state【解析】略110. squirrelswan111. wild goosefrog112. monkey【解析】略113. morning teagarden114. the Potala Palacethe Summer Palace122 the T
37、erracotta Army 123 vacation答案第13页,共19页【解析】略116. reptilebird117. fishmammal118. insectpenguin【解析】略119. whaleshark120. kindmonkey121. zoo135 peach【解析】略136. inventorartist137. scientistpoet138. writerAmerican【解析】略139. metrespend140. trunkpeanut答案第14页,共19页141. fansmart【解析】I am happy because today is my
38、birthday.142. How are you feeling today?143. My grandmother is ill, I am very worried.144. I am going to have a test tomorrow?145. You look sad in this picture.【解析】scared146. worriedangry147. proudexcited【解析】略148. illwin149. findcry150. because163 competition【解析】164.scared165.worried166.angry167 pro
39、ud答案第15页,共19页29.直走,然后左拐。(汉译英)根据汉语提示完成下列句子。30 .你认为它有趣吗?Do you think its?31. 萨拉现在不一样了。Sarahnow.32. 李明在课堂上很活跃。Li Mingveryin class.33 .你每天骑自行车吗?Do youevery day?34. 以前我不喜欢数学。Before, Imaths.汉译英。35. 制作一张海报36. 做一个课题37. 告诉某人关于某事38. 开始画画39. 看起来很漂亮汉译英。40. 保护地球41. 节约用水42. 用水清洗东西43. 浪费水44. 节约能源45. 汉译英。1 .个了不起的朋友
40、2看足球比赛3. 我最好的朋友4. 写一段留言5 .很多欢乐168. sadexcited【解析】略169. bringafraid of170. hearfamily171. weather【解析】略172. go to the library and read bookshelp parents do chores173. watch a football matchdo homework174. learn to make dumplings180 . visit my grandparents【解析】略181. northsouth183 east184. west185 parent
41、186. China【解析】略181. 略略182. 略答案第16页,共19页183. 略略187 Look at this picture.188. What do you know about him?189. He is Chinese.190. Li Bai was a poet.【解析】略191. verynext192. citybeautiful193. gardensilk【解析】略191. 略略192. 略略193. 略【点睛】单词拼写是考查学生的英语基础知识,需要根据学习进度考核学生的单词,巩固基础。197 whenwhere198. thereguess199. righ
42、t202 summer【解析】答案第17页,共19页【分析】197.什么时候,when疑问副词。故答案为when。198.在哪里,where疑问副词。故答案为where。199.在那里,there副词。故答案为there。200.猜,guess动词。故答案为guess。201.对的,right形容词。故答案为right。202.夏天,summer表季节的名词。故答案为summer。【点睛】is near【解析】【详解】该机时态为一般现在时,主语Christmas (圣诞节)为单数第三人称,动词用be的单三形式 is, near意为“(时间)临近”,故答案为is/near。194. in sou
43、th【解析】【详解】in the south of意为“在的南部”,故答案为in/south。205 soup dollar cent enjoy meal cashier【解析】【详解】汤翻译为soup,故答案为so叩。1. 美元翻译为dollar,故答案为dollar。2. 美分翻译为cent,故答案为cent。3. 享受翻译为enjoy,故答案为enjoyo答案第18页,共19页4. 餐翻译为meal,故答案为meal。5. 收银员翻译为cashier,故答案为cashier。206. having a picnic【解析】【详解】该句为一般现在时,now翻译为现在,look at翻译为
44、看,野餐翻译为having a picnic,故答 案为 having a picnic o207. have a picnic【解析】【详解】该句为一般将来时,且为特殊疑问句,主要考查be going to do翻译为将要干什么,去野餐固 定搭配,翻译为have a picnic,故答案为have a picnico答案第19页,共19页根据中文提示完成句子。46. 波比想要成为一名钢琴家。他应该做什么?他应该努力学习。一Bobby wants toa. What should he?He should study.47. 我想成为一名舞蹈家。跳舞使人们健康和美丽。I want to be.
45、 Dancing makes peopleand48. 他们将来想做什么?他们想写故事。一What do they wantin the future?They want.翻译下列各句。49. 她变得越来越瘦了。She is getting.50. 我们俩都是学生。are students.51. 她比她姐姐胖。Shethan her sister.52. Mike会发生什么?What willMike?53. 汉译英。1. 出生于2. 去世界旅行3. 学说话4. 写书5. 一个模范6. 去农场54. 汉译英。6. 在公园散步7. 开始下雪8. 读书9. 在天上试卷第4页,共14页10. 醒来汉译英。55. 洗衣服56. 看电视57. 待在家58. 打扫房间59. 喝茶60. 踢足球61. 汉译英:然后雨停了,我们就回家了。62. 汉译英:他写了什么?63. 汉译英:大连将会下雪。64. 汉译英:西安将有风。65. 汉译英:北京明天将会下雨。66. 汉译英。1. 在海上 2 .午夜 3 .在天上 4 .野餐 5 .放风筝 67. 它住在水里。It water.68. 一只兔子每天睡11个小时。A rabbit 11 hours a day.69 .你每天晚上睡