2022年甘肃省金昌市重点高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答;第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)We are so tired.we could take the day off tomorrow!A. Only ifWhat ifB. If onlyIf so1. The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are sale now, and t

2、hey are sold the pound.Really? How much cheaper are they?A. for; in B. on; by C. for, by D. on, inI about w hat youve said and Fve decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was thinking D. had thought2. Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in F

3、ire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the fireB. strike while the iron is hotD. put the cart before the horse5. Jim told us all that he said so at the meeting was right.A. allB. whatC. all that D. that6. Hes as a bellyacher一hes always

4、complaining about something.A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known7. Do you know the meeting room earlier?She had a headache.A. why Ann leftB. why did Ann leaveC. why Ann will leave D. why will Ann leaveA. She was afraid of losing it one day.B. She expected a pure friendshi

5、p with Molly.C. She felt nervous at being bribed by a teacher.D. She found it worth nothing outside the school.第三局部 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题L 5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26. (30 分) The first week we moved into our apartment, it began flooding. It us where the water wascoming fro

6、m. It had been 2 that it came from a hole in the water filter (过滤器).3, the water filter mantold us that nothing was wrong with it. We were nearly out of our4 while we were exploring the cause. Wesearched for the 5 leak for at least a month, 6, my husband couldnt bear it and urged, Lets move awayfrom

7、 here. Then a repairman, who fixed the oven, 7 us. When he finished his work, I 8 to ask him, “Do you have any idea why our apartment floods? I 9 him where we always had water on the floor. uThere must be something 10 J he told me.We were 11 at what he said. Could all this water on my floor be comin

8、g not from something broken, 12 from a blocked pipe? We called a plumber (水管工人).He put his tube deep into the drain. And then 13 a bigpencil sharpener flew out of the pipe. So did our 14. which bothered us all the time.I learned a very important 15 from this pencil sharpener. Everyone should be read

9、y to 16depressions in life. You dont have a job, or you are 17 something, or you cant get what you want You tell yourself that there is something wrong with you. However, in those moments of 189 you always have to remember: Its not that there is something wrong with yourself; its not that you have 1

10、9 or defects. You justhave to 20 the thing that is pulling yourself down.1、A. confused2、A. confirmed3、A. MoreoverB. disturbedB , designedB. OtherwiseC. frightenedC. expectedC. ThereforeD. alarmedD. remindedD. However4、 A. curiosity4、 A. curiosityB mind C. memory D. order5、 A. abandoned6、A. Eventuall

11、y5、 A. abandoned6、A. EventuallyB. damagedB , GratefullyC. hiddenD. forgottenC. Especially D. AccidentallyA. A. inspired8 A. tended9、A. convinced10、A. blockedB. A. inspired8 A. tended9、A. convinced10、A. blockedB. encouragedC. managedB. informedB. shortenedC. opposedD. attemptedC. promisedC. lost D.D.

12、 educatedE. pretendedD. comforted cut11、A. delighted11、A. delightedB. amusedC. mad D.astonished12、 A. but B. or C. so D. and13、A. automatically B. suddenly C. continually D. smoothly14、A. curiosity B. gratitude C. satisfaction D. depression15、A. method B. skill C. lesson D. ideaA. go after B. go thr

13、ough C. go about D. go against16、 A. experiencing B. missing C. receiving D. expectingA. darkness B. embarrassment C. loneliness D. responsibility17、 A. characteristics B. desires C. wishes D. shortcomings20 A. accept B. destroy C. remove D. quit第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.

14、(15 分)Just How Buggy is Your Phone?What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say 1. toilet seat, youre wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other

15、digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them.In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phones owner reported the theft before 2. (die)from the disease. Soon, the th

16、ief began showing symptoms and finally 3, (confess)to the crime.4. in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty mars? “Thats

17、 all you,” says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-MarcelL uThat9s biological information.It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from 5. of your friends and family. Theyre like a fingerprint that could identify you. Some day in the future, inv

18、estigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to look for buggy clues.In a 2017 study, researchers sampled a range of surfaces in 22 participants9 homes, 6. countertops and floors to computer keyboards and mice. Then they tr

19、ied to match the microbial fingerprints on each object to its owner. The office equipment was easiest to match to its owner. In an 7. (early)study, a different group of researchers found that they could use microbial fingerprints to identify the person who 8 (use)a computer keyboard even after the k

20、eyboard sat untouched for two weeks at room temperature.One day, microbial signatures might show 9, people have gone and what they have touched. They could prove 10. an unmarked device is yours. So, sure, your phone is pretty germy. Does that inspire you, or does it just bother you?第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改

21、错(总分值10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am glad to know that a DV competition will be hold next month. All the senior students are

22、 welcome to film videos about the colorful school life, that will go by soon. Those who are interested are expected to limit the videos to s minutes and simple upload it to the school website.Though not a expert in video-making, but I still want to have a try. I would take this chance to record thos

23、e wonderful moment with my teachers and friends. From my opinion, nothing is valuable and meaningful than the days with them. 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).28. (25分)假定你是李华,当前在伦敦的孔子学院(Confudus Institute)做志愿者。你的英国朋友Henry对孔子特 别感兴趣,请你写封邮件邀请他参观孔子学院,要点如下:1 .简述孔子及中国文化在世界上的影响;.告知参观时间:11月6日(本周六)上午8点;2 .介绍参加活动:汉语班,剪纸,书法。注意

24、:1.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。2 .参考词汇:剪纸:paper-cutting书法:calligraphyDear Henry,Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题1. 5分,总分值30分)1、C2、B3、B4、C5、A6、C7、A8、A9、D10、C11、D12、C13、D14、C15、C16、A17、C18、B19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21、 605、 D1、C2、D1、 A2、 DC3、 C1、 D2、D 3、D4、C23、 1、 AA2、

25、 CD25、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B第三局部 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、C6、A7、A8、C9、B10、A11、D12、A13、B14、D15、C16、B17、B18、A19、D20、C第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. thedying2. confessedAlthough/Though3. thosefrom4. earlierhad used5.

26、 wherethat第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)I am glad to know that a DV competition will be hold next month. All the senior students are welcome to film heldvideos about the colorful school life, that will go by soon. Those wh。are interested are expected to limit the videos whichto 5 minutes and simple uplo

27、ad it to the school website.simply themThough not a expert in video-making but I still want to have a try. I would take this chance to record thoseanwillwonderful moment with my teachers and friends From my opinion, nothing is A valuable and meaningful than the momentsInmore28、 days nth them第二节书面表达(

28、总分值25分).29、Dear Henry,I am glad to know that you are keen on Confucius and Chinese culture. Confucius, whose ideas have a great impact on Chinese culture, is considered the greatest ancient educator. As an increasing number of foreigners want to learn Chinese culture, the Confucius Institutes are se

29、t up in many foreign countries.Since I am a volunteer working in the Confucius Institute in London, Fd like to invite you to visit it at 8:00am on Saturday, November 6.During our visit, we can attend some Chinese classes, which will be followed by some activities such as paper-cutting and Chinese ca

30、lligraphy.I sincerely hope that you will accept this invitation. Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua8. you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A. When B. WhileC. Before D. Unless9. - Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm we worked.A.

31、that B. there C. which D. whereIt is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. what B. whichC. that D. where10. The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticed一Oh

32、, my God! Whafs wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me and I didnt have time to stop.A. between the linesB. around the clockC. out of the blue D. over the moon11. Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality,many aspects of the social

33、services neglected.A. having left B. to be leaving C. to have left D. leaving一 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?一 Well, if you I can put on more clothes.A. canB. mayC. mustD. shall12. We should organize useful activities, which will the relationship of the students.A appointB. employC. pr

34、omote D. commit13. Who the fight against the H1N1 flu it not been for the Chinese scientists9 great efforts?A. could have won; had B. would win; had C. would have won; has D. could win; has. Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments we can only keep silent.A. whoB. whichC. when D. why14. goes u

35、p must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.A. WhereWhatC. WhichD. That19 . We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have_of it.A. nothingB. anythingnone D. any20. There is a real possibility that t

36、hese animals could be frightened,a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there was D. there having been第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21. (6 分)Inventor!Can you patent and profit from your idea?We have been assisting inventors since 1975. Full range of patenting and

37、marketing services.Confidentiality guaranteedAmerican Inventors Corp.Call for free information: 1-800-338-5656or visit Inventor!Can you patent and profit from your idea?We have been assisting inventors since 1975. Full range of patenting and marketing services.Confidentiality guaranteedAmerican Inve

38、ntors Corp.Call for free information: 1-800-338-5656or visit *Parents*Can you afford to raise your hearing impaired child without the insights this highly-valued book has to offer? Make life easier for you and your child!Bradford PublicationsFor information: 1-800-354-2760or visit Earn up to $ 25,00

39、0 a year as aMedical Transcriptionist!No experience is needed. Work the hours you choose. Train at home in your spare time. The medical profession needs skilled transcriptionists. So if you can type, or are willing to learn, we can train you to work at home doing medical transcriptions from tapes di

40、ctated by doctors. Get free information!At-Home Profession Corp.Call Toll Free 1-800-475-0100or visit athome. comGlobe Insurance CompanySince 1951, Globe has grown in Hnancial strength and reputation. With over 2.8 million policies in force. Globe is committed to providing affordable life, health an

41、d accident insurance for the entire family. It only costs $ 1 to start your Long Life coverage.Globe Insurance CompanyCall Toll Free, Seven Days A Week, 24-hours A Day.1-800-358-1945or visit Globe Insurance CompanySince 1951, Globe has grown in financial strength and reputation. With over 2.8 millio

42、n policies in force. Globe is committed to providing affordable life, health and accident insurance for the entire family. It only costs $ 1 to start your Long Life coverage.Globe Insurance CompanyCall Toll Free, Seven Days A Week, 24-hours A Day.1-800-358-1945or visit The best title of the 3rd adve

43、rtisement would be A.Training at HomeB.Learning at HomeC.Recording WorkD.Working at Home1、According to the information above, if your child has hearing problems, you can turn toA.At-Home Profession Corp.B.Globe Insurance CompanyCBradford PublicationsD.American InventorsCorp.2、From the advertisements

44、 above, we can learn that.A. Globe Insurance Company has a history of 51 yearsas a medical transcriptionist, you may earn $ 25,000 a monthB. Bradford Publications offers a treatment to hearing impaired parentsyou can visit when you invent a new model of hearing aid22. (8 分)Two deer jumped out in fro

45、nt of 16-year-old Amanda Floyds can She stepped on the brake, stopping the car just in time. But later, she started texting. Distracted (分的), Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasnt in a real car-she was in a driving simulator (模拟器)at Roosevelt High School, Oh

46、io, US. “I never really realized that cars make a turn that much,“ Amanda, a Junior, said. She added that she wouldnt text while driving anymore.The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn abo

47、ut the danger of driving while drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone.According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distracted driving claimed 3,4501ives in2016 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher.The simulator is basically a computer program.

48、Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a steering wheel!(方向盘),brake and gas pedal (油踏板). It is made up of three large computer screens on a table.Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be taught

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