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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Faced with the dilemma, the company committee a public statement, appointing the capable man to beits new global
2、chief financial officer.A. pulled out B. put outC. reached out D. drew out1. What caused the party to be put off? _the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send2. When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be a mystery to explain.A.
3、kind ofB. close toC. far from D. much of3. 一Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure.?A. What help B. What is this C. What is itD. What do you wantThe government is to the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.A. adapt B. exposeC. exploit D. attach4. 一When did y
4、ou get to know your girlfriend?一It was in 2015 she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A. thatB. whichC. when D. then5. Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid determines your brainstructure for the rest of your life.A. sooner or laterB. more or less C. to an
5、d from D. up and downTo tell the truth, I would rather I the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.A. tookB. had takenC. have taken D. should have taken6. Where was it the road accident happened the other day?A. thatB. whento start analyzing . There are six 45 q the person must recogn
6、ize that there is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride itto class as he usually does. Sam must 6 that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the person must 7 the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must 8 the
7、 parts that are wrong.Now the person must look for 9 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 10 solutions. For example, suppose Sam 11 that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes 12, he canlook in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his frie
8、nds at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully. After 13 the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example_ 14, his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.In the end, one 15 seems to be t
9、he solution to the problem. Sometimes the 16 idea comes quite 17 because the thinker suddenly sees something in a 18 way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum stuck to a brake. He immediately hits on the solution to his problem: he must 19 the brake.Finally the solution is
10、 20 Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.1、A. seriousB.2、A. practice3、A. fail4、A. ways5、A. First6 A. explain7、A. judge8、 A. check9、A. answersB.10、 A. possibleB.11、A. hopesB.12、A. In other words13、A. discussing14、A. secondly15、 A. suggestion16 A. next1
11、7、A. unexpectedlyB.B.B.B.B.B.B.skillsexactarguesB. settling downB. againB. conclusionB. clearB. lateusual C. similarC.thinkingC. understanding C. workC. changeC.conditions C. stagesC.UsuallyCJn generalC.p rove showC.find describeC.determine correctC.C. explanationC. realC. decidesB. Once in a whileC
12、. comparing withC. alsoC. decisionC. HnalC. clearlycommonhelpdevelopordersMost importantlyseefacerecoverD. informationD. specialD. suggestsC. First of all D. At this timeD. studyingD. aloneD. discoveryD. newD. often18、A. simple18、A. simpleB differentD. suddenC. quickA. cleanB. separateC. loosenD. re
13、move20、A. recordedB. completedC. testedD. accepted第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Frosfs Descent （霜降）,the 18th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 24 and ends on Nov 7.Frosfs Descent is the last solar term of autumn, during L time the weather becomes much 2. （
14、cold） than before and frost begins to appear. As Frosts Descent comes, the world 3. （fill） with the atmosphere of late autumn. 4. （eat） persimmons （柿子）during Frosfs Descent can help people resist the cold and protect 5, bones.In south Fujian province and Taiwan, its 6 custom to eat duck on the first
15、 day of Frosfs Descent. There is a saying in Fujian which goes, “7, nourishing （滋补）all year is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frosfs Descent Eating duck is a way for people there 8. （gain） weight.People in areas such as Daxin county in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region c
16、elebrate the first day of Frosfs Descent. In the Frosfs Descent Festival, the Zhuang people offer ” （sacrifice）, dance and sing folk songs. 10. a history of more than 360 years, the festival is to commemorate Cen Yuyin, a heroine in battles against foreign aggression.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）
17、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Drea
18、m put forward by President Xi、And the others talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream I also talked about my own dream、 I had always wanted to be a doctor、 Not only can doctors save peoples life but also they are doing a respectable job、Doctors can also help people to liv
19、e a better life without their professional knowledge To realize my dream, I must learn as much as I can get into a good medical college, which I can make fully preparations for the job of a doctor、I believe hard work is that it takes to accomplish my goal 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）根据以下内容写一篇说明文，标题为“Aus
20、tralia”。澳大利亚位于太平洋（thePacific）的两侧，是大洋洲最大的国家，面积760万平方公路。人口稀少，只有I, 000多万，多数集中在东部沿海地区。首都堪培拉（Canberra）风景秀丽。悉尼（Sydney）是澳大利亚最大城市。有许多名胜，其中悉尼歌剧院（OperaHouse）闻名于世。2000年奥运会就是 在悉尼举行的。注意：1.词数：100左右，文章开头已给出（不计入总词数）；2.可以根据内容要点提示适当增加细节，使行文连贯。AustraliaAustraliaisthelargestcountryinOceania.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30
21、分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、BB DC CCBBADAACBAA CD9、 19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、C3、D4、D1、 D2、 CB3、 A1、 C2、B3、B4、C1、 A2、D3、A4、C25 My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is hesitant（犹豫的）to try new things. When with close friends,
22、she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants. But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. uShy is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her wit
23、h a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane （习泳区） in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids triathlon （三项全能）.On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons b
24、irthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older
25、 kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human b
26、eing I had ever seen. She dominated （主宰）that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the flnish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of some
27、thing and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine. Shine on, sweet baby.5、Kelly is nervous when .
28、A. boys are around her B. she changes into a leaderC she is away from her mom D. situations are new to her6、We can know from Paragraph 3.A. the race began in the early morningthe whole family gave Kelly supportB. Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceKelly prepared for her brothers birthday party7
29、 Seeing Kellys performance in the race, the author felt .A. excited and proud B. anxious and uneasyC. worried and hesitant D. curious and concerned8、In the ending paragraphs the author ufelt like I won that day” because Kelly .A. overcame the fear B. expressed love to herC. won the gold medal D. too
30、k part in the sport第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、A4、C5、A6、D7、B8、B9、D10、A11、C12、D 13、D14、B15、A16、C17、A18、B19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. whichcolder2. is HlledEating3. theira4. Evento gain5. sacrificesWith第
31、四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、inspired 改为 inspiring2、将others前面的the删除3、his 改为 their4. I had always 中的 had 改为 have5、save peoples life 中的 life 改为 lives6,without 改为 with7、can 和 get into 之间加 to8、which改成where或在which前面加上in9、fully 改为 full10、that it takes 中的 that 改为 what第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Onepossibleversion:
32、AustraliaisthelargestcountryinOceania.ItislocatedonthewestcoastofthePacific.Coveringanareaof7.6milIionsquarekilomet ers.AustraliahasasmallpopulationofoverlOmillion.MostAustraliansliveintheeastofthecountrybythesea.Therearemanykin dsofuniqueanimalsinAustralia,suchaskangaroos.ThecapitalofAustraliaisCan
33、berra,whichisabeautifulcity.Sydney5thebigg estcityinAustralia,hasmanyplacesofinterest,forexample,theOperaHouse.Andthe200001ympicGames,whichwereheIdthere ,gaveadeepimpressiononthepeoplearoundtheworld.NowAustraliaattractsmorepeopletocome.C. how D. which. Richard saved up his money he might go abroad f
34、or his summer holiday.A. in case B. now thatC. as if D. so that10. It came as a great to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A. reliefB. senseC. relaxion D. favor11. - Im afraid the company will not hire me.-Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine referenc
35、es and your college work is ideal background for them.A. Itll be no sweat.B. All good things come to an end.C. Words pay no debts.D. Dont give me any jaw.12. From his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night,?A. couldn,t heB. do IC. did he D. hasnt he13. Although war s
36、till exists on our planets I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together inA. agreementB. harmonyC. connectionD. comparison一 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A Its up to you B. Glad to hear t
37、hatC. You can9t miss it D. It just depends14. 一 How can I wake up so early?一Set the alarm at 5:00 am” you will make itA. andB. butC. or D. soRight now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really when people are sure that it is safe.
38、A. set up B. set off C. take off D. take upSince we can do nothing about it, we as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.A. canB. mustC. need D. may15. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.B. will not keepA. had not keptC. would not have kep
39、t D. have not kept20 . As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done,otherwise we take steps to make up nowA. now that we take steps to make upwhether we take steps to make up now or notB. unless we take steps to make up now第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、
40、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） A team of international scientists is due to set off for the worlds biggest iceberg in a mission aiming to answer fundamental questions about the impact of climate change in the polar regions. The scientists, led by he British Antarctic Survey（ BAS）, are trying to reach a n
41、ewly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120,000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf.Last year, part of the Larsen C ice shelf calved （崩解）away, forming a huge iceberg-A68-which is four times bigger than London, and revealing life beneath for the first time. Now scientists say it is a race aga
42、inst time to explore these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light. Marine biologist Dr Katrin Linse from the BAS is leading the mission.“The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life as it responds to a huge environment change J she said. It is import
43、ant that we get there quickly before the undersea environment changes as sunlight enters the water.”Professor David Vaughan, science director at the BAs, said, “We need to be bold （大胆的）on this one. Larsen C is a long way south and theres lots of sea ice in the area, but this is important science, so
44、 vve will try our best to get the team where they need to be. He said climate change had already affected the sea around Antarctica and is warming some coastal waters. Future warming may make some habitats warm. Where these habitats support unique species that are adapted to love the cold and not th
45、e warm, those species are going to either move or die.”There is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change in the Antarctic. Earlier this month, a report revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace of the sea level rise. The res
46、earch, published by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, said, “At the current rate, the worlds ocean will be, on average, at least 60cm higher by the end of the century.” Howevei; it found that the process is accelerating, and more than three quarters of the acceleration sin
47、ce 1993 is due to melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica, the study shows.1、Why are the scientists eager to go to the iceberg?A. To study how the iceberg was formed.B. To study a newly discovered ecosystem.C. To explore a new way to prevent climate change.D. To explore the geography of the L
48、arsen C ice shelf.2、What do the underlined words “this one” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A The Larsen C ice shelf.B. Climate change in Antarctica.C. The A68 iceberg with the ecosystem beneath it.D. The condition of animal species in Antarctica.3、What can we learn about the A68 iceberg from the text?A. It is as big as London.B. It is part of an ice shelf in the Arctic.C. It