2022届甘肃省白银市靖远考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. is teaching2、To protect endangered elephant

2、s, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and sellingthings of ivory (象牙).A. make. B. are made C. be made D. made3、-Excuse me, does Mr. Smiths son live here?-He used to here, but he gets used to in a modern city now.A. live; live B. living; living C. living; live D. live; living4

3、、The passage and checked carefully before it was open to the public.A. polished B. was polished C. polishes5、一Mr. Lis never been to Shanghai, has he?一 He went there to attend a meeting last week.A. No, he hasnt B. Yes, he has C. No, he isnt D. Yes, he is6、一Have you heard of Tu Youyou, the famous doc

4、tor who won Nobel Prize in 2015?一She devoted as much time as she could on the project artemisinin(青蒿素).A. working B. to work C. worked D. to working7、一I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that.Youd better go to see a at once.A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer8、_I come back to school before 10 o*clock?

5、No, you neednt.A. MustB. Can C. May D. Should9、I tried two stores for the present I wanted, but of them had it.A. none B. either C. neither D. both10、We dont know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day.A. before B. until C. when D. afterII.完形填空11、The Water City of VeniceIn 1980s

6、, I went to Italy for business. One day, I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in neighboring town12 p. m.SCIENCES Biology/ChemistryStudents can choose which class to attendIn biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works.Alternatively, students can st

7、udy chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2 and 022-4 p. m.SPORTS2:00 p. m.SIKLLSStudents learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use video to see real action from past games.3:00 p. m.PRACTICEAfter we have picked teams, students will play a

8、short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football(for boys) and tennis (for girls).HOMEWORKITthe teacher will give students websites to look up at homeDrama -students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes)Biology/Chemistry-students have to write a short report o

9、f the lesson1. At, students are having a painting lesson.A. 9:30 a. m.B. 11:35 a. m. C. 1:30 p. m.D. 2:15 p. m.2. Students should prepare a new part of ahead of time as their homework.A. TechnologyB. BiologyC. DramaD. Chemistry3. Students can learn how to according to the information in the table.A.

10、 make a videoB. write a report on DramaC. play basketballD. surf the Internet safely4. An average student need about minutes to finish his homework.A. 30B. 40C. 90D. 1105. The information in the table is mainly for students toA. take classesB. do their homeworkC. choose teachersD. organize hobby gro

11、upsV.书面表达19、假定你是李华,深圳国际学校学生会主席。你将代表学校到深圳宝安国际机场迎接来自美国的交换生。请你写一 封信给对方小组长Hurst,联系机场迎接事宜。写作内容:1.表示欢迎来校交流学习;2.询问到达机场的时间、航班及人数;3.告诉到达机场后的联系方式(如:微信WeChat、 等);4.表达你的愿望。写作要求:1.80字左右,信开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总字数。2.信中不能出现真实姓名与学校。参考词汇:深圳宝安国际机场 Shenzhen Baoan International Airport 代表 on behalf ofDear Hurst,I am Li Hua, cha

12、irman of the Students* Union of Shenzhen International SchoolYours,Li Hua参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、D3、D4、B5、B6、D7、A8、A9、C10、BII.完形填空11、 1. c2. AD3. BA4. DD 8.9. CC10. BC11. AB12. Cm.语法填空12、1. if2. probably1.1 tDrinking4. healthythat5. sportsrelaxed6. isbetterIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. AC3. B14、 1. A2. BC3. B15、 1. A2.

13、BB3. C 16、 1. BD2. AB3. D17、 1. C2. AC3. AB18、 1. BC2. DC3. AV.书面表达19、Dear Hurst9lam Li Hua, chairman of the Students1 Union of Shenzhen International School. I am very glad to learn you are coming to our school as exchange students. Warmly welcome!Now I am writing to tell you I will meet you at She

14、nzhen Baoan International Airport on behalf of our school. And Id like to know your arrival time, flight number and the number of you in all. Besides, after landing at the Airport, how should we keep in touch with each other, by WeChat or mobile phone? Then, your WeChat or phone number is expected.I

15、 am looking forward to your early reply! Nice journey to you all!Yours,Li Huaof Venice (威尼斯),Italy, the city of lights and1As we enjoyed our coffee, a young man 2 glasses entered and sat at an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his order saying, Two cups of coffee, one of them th

16、ere 3 the wall. ”We heard this order with interest and found that he 4 with one cup of coffee but he paid for two.When he left, the waiter 5 a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee”.While we were still there. 6 middle aged men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table an

17、d one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but 7 three and left. This time also, the waiter did the same. He put a piece of paper on the wall saying, UA Cup of Coffee. ”It was 8 and perplexing (困惑)for us. We finished our coffee, paid the bill and left.After a few days, we had a chance 9 this cof

18、fee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man _ 10 dresses entered. As he seats himself, he 11 the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.”The waiter served coffee to this man with the customary(惯常的)respect. The man had his coffee and left 12 paying.We were amazed to watch all th

19、is, as the waiter 13 a piece of paper from the wall and throw it into the rubbish bin.Now it was no 14for us-the matter was very dear. The inhabitants(居民)of this town showed great respectfor the poor, then it 15 our eyes well up in tears.Many years later, when I went to Venice for business again, I

20、did the same thing as my appreciation to this beautiful world.L A. food B. noodles C. water D. coffeeA. wearing B. putting on C. wore D. put on2. A. in B. besides C. next to D. onA. served B. was served C. was serving D. would serve3. A. put B. took C. got D. sawA. two another B other two C. more tw

21、o D. two other4. A. didnt spend B. spent C. didnt pay for D. paid for 8.A. strange something B. something strangeC. funny something D. something funny9. A. to arrive B. reached C. to go to D. got toA. richly B. seriously C. poorly D. pretty10. A. looked through B. looked at C. looked over D. looked

22、up12. A. with13. A. withB. for C. without14. A. took offB. took onC. took after D. took back14. A. choice B. surprise14. A. choice B. surpriseC. excitement D. sadness15. A. hurt B. gotm.语法填空15. A. hurt B. gotm.语法填空C. made D. stood12 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, L

23、you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 22 ( probable) the only way to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3, needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly

24、rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day.4, (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5. (health) hair.Exercise is something 6. can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minut

25、es exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7. (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8. (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at nigh

26、t. A good amount of sleep every night 9. (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all.IV.阅读理解A13、Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to g

27、ive up eating meat. I dont think its right to eat animals J he said. They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends. Philips parents were not happy about that. uYou are a growing boy, his mother said. You need meat. Do you want to stay short and be weak?” His mother put some beef, rice

28、 and carrots in front of him. I want you to eat all your food now,“ she said. “Dont leave anything/9 Philip didnt want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.“Youre a silly boy!” said his father. Pm getting very angry at you.” “Pm sorry, Mum and Dad, answered Philip. UI don

29、t want you to be sad or angry. But I really dont want to eat any meat.” “Then have some fish, dear, said his mother. Oh no, I cant! cried Philip. uFish are living things too.” “Well, you cant have anything to eat at all if you dont eat any meat or fish,” said his father.The next morning Philip got u

30、p hungry. His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. Philip refuses to eat meat at home. He doesnt listen to what I say.” I dont agree with Philip, replied the teacher. uBut I think hes brave to do what he

31、 thinks is right. Weteach the students to do that.”1. Philip decided to give up eating meat on his birthday.A. fifthB. twelfthC.eleventhD.eighth2. What did Philips mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat?A.Some fish.B.Some pears.C.Some hamburgers.D.Some ice-cream.3. Philips mother thought

32、that Philip would if he didnt eat any meat.A.feel happyB.keep healthyC.stay shortD.get hungry4. Philips teacher teach students.A. to listen to their parentsto do what they think is rightC to go to school on footD. to give up eating animalsBIt is reported by Chinese Xinhua News that students waste mo

33、re food than the national average. So the campaign on school food waste is getting popular across the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by students at different schools.At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in the school dining hall get a special

34、card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. wIfs been such a surprise/9 said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. wIt has given us one more motivation to eat up our food.”“The p

35、urpose of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle/9 said Tao Siliang from University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Other schools also pay attention to the quantity of food. A

36、t Nanjing No.9 Middle School, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from according to their own need. uIfs great because I can try different dishes at half price and dont waste so much food J said Fan Peng, 15, a student from this middle school.What if you really

37、cant finish all your food? At Changchun Normal College, they provide a take-away service. uIf you cant finish all your food, you can get a box to take the left food home. Even if you feed the cat, ifs not wasted, said Zhou Zeyong, a student who learns Chinese education.Im happy that weve cut down wa

38、ste since joining the school eatup meeting. But some food is poorly cooked, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note of this. So if we hope students try to waste less food, we should also improve the service and keep an eye on the meal quality on weekdays

39、at school. If not, you cant complain students for throwing away much food,“ said Wang Guangji, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School.1. Why did we start the campaign on food waste at schools? Becausefood waste at school is very serious.A. students should not eat more foodit is students9 d

40、uty to eat less foodB. its easy for schools to start a campaignWho can get some gifts at East China University of Science?A. Students who buy some special cards.B. Students who eat up all the food.C. Students who do some dishes.D. Students who spend money on gifts.2. Whats Tao Siliangs idea in the p

41、assage?A. Getting small gifts is surprising.B. Different-sized bowls make students happy.C. Students should take a healthy lifestyle.D Its a good idea to feed a cat with left food.3. Which of the followings is true according to the passage?A. The campaign is only to encourage students to eat up food

42、.B. We try to think up many good ways to help clear plates.C. We will make notes if students waste much food again.D. We shouldnt complain students for throwing away foodC15、China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions, Nowadays, more inve

43、ntions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.On May 5th,2017,at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Chinas first large homemade jet airliner, the C919 ,took off successfully for the first time, It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this

44、Chinese dream come true, Its a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China ,But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020, It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B73

45、7.Whats more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h, It will be ready by 2O2O.The new trains are expected to push area cooperation and create new business for China and foreign countries, Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia,

46、the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China, Theyd like to get support in technology from China .China has made great progress in both science and technology, And it makes a great contribution to human, too. All

47、of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.1. The C919 will have a competition with and the new Being B737.A. the Airbus A320B. the Boeing B777C. the Airbus A380 B. the Boeing B7872. From the passage, we know that many countries in are planning to bui

48、ld high-speed rail lines or to improvetheir railways.A. Southeast Asia, North America, Eastern Europe, the Middle EastSoutheast Asia, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Middle EastB. Central Asia, South America, Southeast Asia, Eastern EuropeNorth America, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, South America3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.B. Successfully, the C919

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