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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色, 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年5月内蒙古乌拉特后旗英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】2004.10 Jean didnt have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy forthe examination.A、to prepareB、to be preparedC、preparingD、being preparing【正确答案】C第2题【单项选择题】【阅读
2、判断】The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in geosynchronous (与地球同步的)orbit. Earth-based solar cells, by contrast, can only collect sun-light during daytime and when skies are clear. Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when s
3、kies are clear. ()A、TrueB、FalseB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had met her somewhere, but he couldnt remember when. Tom concluded that the girl was in love with him and he was very excited. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful
4、 as the girl he had dated the other day, but she had a grand （豪华的）car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love this girl. When his work was over, Tom called the girl who had dated him. He said, After several days thinking, I think I am not suited for being your boyfriend, so I hope you will forge
5、t me. We can learn from this passage that TomA、was very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第21题【单项选择题】2007.10 If you in taking this attitude, well have to ask you to leave.A、insistB、resistC、persistD、exist【正确答案】c第22题【单项选择题】2007. 4 They
6、have to stay with us the time being because they have not found a place yet.A、duringB、inC、forD、since【正确答案】c第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, /zThat is the kind of love in life.
7、The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time/We can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】2004.04 His best film,won several, is about th
8、e life of Martin Luthur King.A、thatB、whereC、whichD、whether【正确答案】C第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book d
9、oes make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, l
10、ong after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、 It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldnt describe the book, for he doesn/t know the feeling.D、
11、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第26题【单项选择题】【概括大意】On October 19, 1911, Amundsen set out from his base in Bay of Whales, Antarctica, with four companions （同伴）,52 dogs and four sleds. His success in reaching the South
12、Pole was aided by careful planning. His use of sled dogs to carry supplies also helped. Amundsen and his men, along with 11 surviving dogs, made it back to the base on January 25, 1912, quicker than expected. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Came up with the idea of reaching the South PoleB、An i
13、mportant race on Amundsen/s way to his polar career in the early stageC、Armed to the teeth, Amundsen finished his trip to the South PoleD、Amundsen got a great achievement in the field of polar expedition 100 years ago 【正确答案】c第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly
14、 used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma （黑素瘤）.They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported assoc
15、iations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.The word “flaws in the 2nd paragraph most probably means.A、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their to
16、tal personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author argues that a teachers chief
17、concern should be the development of the students.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第29题【单项选择题】【2009.7 She found the job, and felt that she wasnt accomplishing anything there.A、rewardingB、frustratingC、appe
18、alingD、challenging【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps pe
19、ople recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、 By the end of the school year, these children c
20、ould read faster than before.【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】Small it is, an atom can still be seen.A、thatB、asC soD、where【正确答案】B第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,
21、while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let e
22、motional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC whyD、who【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified
23、 as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.People enjoy.A、a recurrent themeB、 reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、politic
24、al implications【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes/ he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friend
25、ships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to
26、tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第36题【单项选择题】2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A did he allowedB、was he allowedC、he was allowedD、did he allow【正确答案】B第37题【单项选择题】I dont feel like anything now.A、to eatB、eatingC、havin
27、g eatenD、to be eating【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to
28、live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the st
29、udents tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales
30、 receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of
31、 a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】CC、Not Given【正确答案】B第3题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A There have been many attempts to redesign
32、the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第4题【单
33、项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so qu
34、ickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is tr
35、ue about the authors feeling of the book?第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclear waste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, Universi
36、ty of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these f
37、acilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where nuclear reactors are located. Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal in the first paragraphA、 Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mo
38、thers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually n
39、on-school and non-working days in these countries.A、 She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recent
40、ly, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination i
41、s the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第43题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on tasks like driving. It can aff
42、ect sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be linked to weight gain in some people. Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep. Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.Physical activity can decre
43、ase stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don/t work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep can increase our chances of.A、feel more relaxedB、waking up in middle nightC、getting sickD、Watch TV and surf online 【正确答案】c第44题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Th
44、e researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math
45、, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、
46、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第45题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part o
47、f the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left s
48、ide.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、 By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第46题【单项选择题】2005.4 The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where is difficult.A、transportationB、instructionC、applicationD compensation【正确答案】A第47题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor o