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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月天津市八里台镇英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】The advertisements are trying people to buy things they dont really need.A、persuadeB、persuadingC、be persuadingD、to persuade【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich v
2、illage. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、 And I will receive the honor with the fourt
3、h by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】2010.4 “I me everything about Lenny/ Lucy insisted.A、would like you tellB、would like you to tellC、would like you tellingD would like that you tell【正确答案】B第21题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also part
4、ly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from
5、oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in clanger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten
6、 away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out
7、 of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another
8、day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty (发育；青春期),something happens in the timing of the biological clock. (2)The clock pushes forward, so adolescents a
9、nd teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you its time for bed, your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.What is implied in the second
10、paragraph?A、 Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、 People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than t
11、hey used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌）既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, w
12、hich are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、 They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus
13、 on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments a
14、re already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech/ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so we/ll be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not on
15、ly to our computers, we/ll also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of deve
16、lopmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. Thi
17、s is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the ear
18、th, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA、 it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、 its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C、 its pull disappears in the presence of the earth/s gravitation.D、 it tends to melt and loses its gravitati
19、onal pull.【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty (发育；青春期),something happens inthe timing of the biological clock. (2)The clock pushes forward, so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you its time for bed, your body may be push
20、ing you to stay up for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、 Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、 People after puberty begin to go to
21、 bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】C第28题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, th
22、ey may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cr
23、eam.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第29题【单项选择题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC、there
24、 isD that is【正确答案】C第30题【单项选择题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-just the places thieves1 love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people ar
25、ound- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can
26、match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity （繁荣） has faltered （衰退） over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic dec
27、line, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.The wordexpertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA、experts.B、scientists.C scholars.D special knowledge.【正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】【概括大意Deaf peoplepeople who cant hearare still able to communicate quite well, with a special language. Its
28、called sign language. The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time. But sign language wasnt really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700/s, a Frenchman named Epee developed sign language. Epe
29、e was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign language. Epees system used mostly “picture-image signs. We call them picture-image signs because the signs create a picture.The main
30、idea of this paragraph is.A、Actually Deaf People Can SpeakB、Deaf People Can CommunicateC、Something about Sign LanguageD、Sign Language is Invented by a Deaf People【正确答案】C第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery/ such asChristopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492, w
31、ould have been impossible without the use of a compass. This great device for sea voyages was introduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have to thank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraph mainly about?A Columbus was a great sailor and disco
32、verer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C、 The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C第34题【单项选择题】【2009.7 Jane has no relatives to in New York.A、get down toB、stand up forC、fall back onD、take advantage of【正确答案】c第35题【单项选择题
33、】2007. 4 As his parents died when he was young, he was by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC、brought outD、taken out【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking i
34、n quiet spots-just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第
35、37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my pr
36、ofit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】As a father, I believe that the death of a child in A
37、frica is no less poignant or tragic than the death of a child anywhere else, and that it doesnt take much to make an immense difference in these childrens lives.To Bill Gates mind, there is a big difference between the death of the poors children and the death of the richs children.A、TrueB、FalseC、No
38、t Given【正确答案】B第39题【单项选择题】2007. 4 They have to stay with us the time being because they have not found a place yet.A、duringB、inC、forD、since【正确答案】C第40题【单项选择题】 第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery （彩票）each day and there are two options （选 择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or y
39、ou lose and you have to start it from the very beginning. On the contrary, its well known that if you dont take risks, you cant win, so the best solution is always to think over and over again, to see what your decisions could represent in your future and only afterwards to make up your mind.While m
40、aking a decision, you are advised to A、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （2田彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A
41、、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesto raise the question.2005.10 Only after classA、did he allowedB、was he allowedC、he was allowedD、did he
42、 allow【正确答案】B第41题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The index of the countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security gender equality as well as what the magazine calls freedom, family and community lifeJob security is the least important measure of life quality.A、TrueB、Fal
43、seC、Not Given【正确答案】C第42题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it
44、 is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar h
45、ad to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales rece
46、ipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless
47、filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第44题【单项选择题】2007. 4 What do you to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A、inclineB、intendC、pretendD、think【正确答案】B第45题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. Ac
48、cording to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself/C、 However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 There/s more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第46题【单项选择题】【概括大意）For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most othe