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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1. 全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2. 请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I was on a business trip then, otherwise Ito the hospital for tests.A. wentB. had goneC. would have gone D
2、 would go1. 一! Somebody has broken the vase!一Don5t look at me.A. Come onB. Hi,thereC. Thank goodness D. Dear me2. The free gift doesnt look good., madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A. No doubtB. No offenceC. No problem D. No way3. May I use your new dictionary?It* s over th
3、ere. .A. Feel freeB. Never mind C. My pleasure D. Ifs OKAs I opened my eyes, indirection I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. whereverAfter having some alcohol, drivers tend tospeed when passing streets with less people.A. pull up B.
4、put up C. rise up D. pick upHaving lost something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roythe pockets of peoples coats.A. going aroundB. going afterC. going against D. going through4. Pandas areto the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. native B. sen
5、sitive C. relate D. familiar You look happy today. Is there anything good?Pm very delightedas one of the exchange students.A. to chooseB. to have been chosenC. choosingD. having been chosen5. Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessarywe call polite society.there
6、. She was rushed to a nearby clinic later. Before leaving, she thanked me for 19 and we hugged goodbye.The night breezes were blowing 20 upon my cheek as I walked home, with a feeling of relief.1、A. lifeB.transportC.activityD.communication2、A. designedB.boughtC.organizedD.powered3、 A. heavyB.noisyCc
7、rowdedD.awkward4、A. driverB.windowC.doorD.seat5、A. guidedB.suggestedC.admittedD.signaled6、 A. noticedB.managedC.recognizedD.stood7、A. caringB.reachingC.waitingD.planning8、 A. backB.kneesC.feetD.own9、A. immediatelyB.doubtfullyCnaturallyD.anxiously10、A. silenceB.surpriseC.vainD.pain11、A. patientB.help
8、fulC.generousD.secret12、A. homeB.stopC.carD.school13、 A. darkB.rainC.windD.van14、A. himselfB.herselfCmyselfD.itself15、A. ignoredB.persuadedC.promisedD.knew16、A. anxiousB.sorrowC.comfortingD.satisfying17、 A. upB.straightc.stillD.out18、A. foundB.phonedC.broughtD.saw19、A. companyB.supportC.braveryD.con
9、venience20、 A. hardB.happilyc.willinglyD.gently第二节(每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Curiosity is part of human nature. Children want answers L_ tons of questions. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. But curiosity also provides many 2. (
10、practice) benefits.Many of historys greatest 3 (discover) were made by curious people. People wondered how processes worked or how certain tasks could be done more 4 (effect). Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and obtain useful technology 5 (help) themselves.Even if
11、 you dont plan to be 6. inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, classes will become more fun. Even if you are no longer a student, curiosity will make you better 7 .(inform) and thus a more capable worker. Often, the more you learn a
12、bout a topic, the 8 (interest) it becomes.Thus, ask a lot of questions. Remember, everyone knows something 9. you don* t. Find out what that is, and ask about it.In the classroom or out of 10 ,developing curiosity is sure to be worthwhile.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以
13、下短文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My parents and I went on a one-day trip to Lake Taihu last weekend. It took us three hours drive there. We were amazed by it size when we got ou
14、t from the car. Then we board a boat and started a delightful day. When admire the beautiful scenery from the lake, and we had a lot of pictures taken. Back on the bank, we bought a variety of souvenir and tasted different kinds of delicious local food. Hours quickly flown like an arrow after we kne
15、w it. Finally, we had to say good-bye at about six. What a wonderfully day we spent!第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）近期你校英文版的校报正征集以“我理想的高中生活”为主题的文章。请你根据以下提示为校报写一篇关于这个话题的文章。写作要点包括：1. 有一个好的学习环境；获得更多关于自然和生活的知识；2. 保持身心健康。注意：1.词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）.1、C2、D3、A4、A5、C6、D7、D8、A9、B10、B11、A12、
16、D13、B14、C15、A16、A17、D18、B19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 B2、D3、C4、A22、1、 D2、A3、C4、B23、1、 B2、C3、D4、A24、1、 C2、B 3、A4、C25、1、 D2、B3、C4、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 B2、A3、C4、C5、D6、A7、C8、B9、A10、D11、B12、B13、A14、C15、D16、C
17、17、C18、B19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. to2. practical3 discoverieseffectively3. to helpan4. informedmore interesting5. thatit第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）My parents and I went on a one-day trip to Lake Taihu last weekend. It took us three hoursAdrive there. We were amaz
18、ed by it size when we got out from the car. Then we board a boat anditsitsofboardedstarted a delightful day When admue the beautiful scenery from the lake, and we had a lot of去掉and去掉andadmiringpictures taken. Back on the bank, we bought a variety of souvemr and tasted different kinds ofsouvenirsdeli
19、cious local food. Hours quickly flown like an arrow after we knew it. Finally, we had to say flew flewbeforegood-bye at about six. Wha【a wonderfully day we spent!28、 wonderful第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、High school study will make preparations for future study and even the whole life. I always think what thei
20、deal high school life is like.First of all, in high school I think a good study environment is needed so that I can obtain sufficient knowledge.This study environment should encourage students to learn to think, analyze and understand the daily life. Secondly, I believe students should get more know
21、ledge about nature and life, which can be taught in high school. Thirdly, students need to keep healthy both physically and mentally. As a result, some necessary kinds of entertainment should be encouraged and sports facilities should be provided.In a word, the ideal high school life should be helpf
22、ul for students growth and study.A. whatB. in whatC. which D. in which6. - Where is your new home now? In the new developed zone. But Idowntown for five years.A. livedB. had livedC. have lived D. was living7. The shocking news made me realizeterrible problems we would face.A. thatB. howC. why D. wha
23、t8. Thank you very much for everything Youfve been so helpful._ Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you.A. With pleasureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Please don*t say soD. No, thanksis known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give upsmo
24、king.A. AsB. ItC. What D. Which9. This house is almostto the one where I lived as a child.A. identicalB. manualC. chilly D. enthusiastic10. 一Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, heit.A. couldnt have attendedB. needn9t have attendedC. woul
25、dnt attend D shouldnt attend11. Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggestswe show our gratitude.A. whenB. whatC. why D. how12. He was admitted to Harvard University,was just what his parents expected.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where13. Have you heardnews that over 10,000 people lost their l
26、ives in the earthquake in Japan?一Not yet. Whatbig surprise!A. the; a B. the; /C. /; / D. /; ayou recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.B. AfterA. UnlessC. OnceD. Since第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。14. （6 分） Not long ago, people
27、thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something
28、 the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings. One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the sto
29、mach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story
30、if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothe
31、rs can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens ac
32、tivities and did not interfere（干预）unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression. The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who d
33、id not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to
34、 the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies? A. The environment. B. Their peersC. M
35、others sensitivity D. Education before birth2、What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?A. To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are bornTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babiesB. To indicate early education
36、has a deep effect on the babies language skillsTo prove that babies can learn before they are born3、Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?A. The children of women who did not suffer from depressionThe children of depressed but caring mothersB. The children of depressed mo
37、thers who cared little for their childrenChildren with high communication abilities4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. Scientific Hndings about how intelligence develops in babiesScientific findings about how babies develop before birthB. Scientific findings about how time has an effect on bab
38、ies intelligenceA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old15. （8 分）Every day, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws, enough to circle the Earth twice. They are almost never recycled, and simply contribute to the great problem of plastic pollutio
39、n; eight million tons of plastic is dumped into the oceans every yeanPlastic straws are now the target of a growing movement to reduce their use. Possibly the first of such campaigns, Be Straw Free was started in 2011 by Milo Cress, who was only nine years old at the lime.I noticed that whenever I o
40、rdered a drink at a restaurant, it would usually come with a straw in it, and I don I usually need a straw, he said. This seemed like a huge waste. Straws are made of oil, a precious and finite resource. Is making single - use plastic straws, which will be used for a matter of minutes before being t
41、ossed away, really what we want to do with this resource?”Cress started asking restaurants in Burlington, Vermont, where he lived at the time, to stop providing straws automatically to customer and make them optional instead. Many agreed and his request made ripples （涟漪） nationwide. The restaurants
42、that make the switch report a reduction in the number of straws they use between 50 and 80%.The anti - straw sentiment has crossed borders into the UK, where straws have been included in a government plan to ban ail plastic waste by 2042.Last year large pub chain Wetherspoons announced that it would
43、 replace plastic straws with paper alternatives across 900 outlets. After the announcement, many smaller chains and pubs across the country followed suit. According to Wetherspoons CEO John Hutson, the move will save 70 million plastic straws a year and the reaction from patrons has been wvery posit
44、ive”.Offering alternatives or making plastic straws optional, rather than banning them completely, is a common trait among these campaigns. uThere are many other viable alternatives to single - use plastic drinking straws that are lessharmful to the environment, wildlife and humans/5 said Jackie Nun
45、ez, founder of The Last Plastic Straw.1、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Plastic straws are too costly to produce.B. All plastic straws are dumped into the sea.C. Plastic straws are too small to be recycled.D. Plastic straws cause great pollution.2、What did Milo Cress ask his local restaurants
46、to do?A. To make plastic straws optional.B. To stop the use of plastic straws.C. To charge the use of plastic straws.D. To reject the request for plastic straws.3、What is the Wetherspoons9 effort to reduce the use of plastic straws?A. To ban the use of plastic straws.B. To close some of its outlets.
47、C. To offer customers alternatives.D. To seek the governments support.4、What is the Wetherspoons customers9 attitude towards the move?A. Uncaring. B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.16. （8 分）This way, everyone.” said the young Bahamian as he led the way to the hoar. As the boat moved over the waves, I thought back eleven years to my first island visit via a cruise ship. As we landed, I noticed a sign advertising swimming with dolphins. I looked at my mother; she knew exactly what I wanted, but