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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）一 How much do you charge for the iPhone?一 Well,it cost me $ 400,but IUI20% as its no longer new.A. reduce to B
2、. decrease toC. knock off D. cut off1. Mr. White, whoin Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had worked D. has worked2. 一What did she want to know, Tom?一She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it that B. it was when thatC. it was w
3、hen D. when it was thatmuch pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.A However B Wherever C. WhateverD. Whoever5 How was your evening?We went to Joes and had We really enjoyed ourselves.A. a white elephant B. a square meal C. a s
4、acred cow D. the salt of the earthHow long do you think it will bethe Stock Market returns to normal?一At least one year, I guess.A. when B. before C. until D. thatMore subway linesto make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.A. will buildB. will be builtC. buildD. are built6. I found my co
5、mputer functioning much better,a new operating system.A. to installB. installingC. having installed D. installed7. equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.A. GivenB. Giving27. (15 分)1 got a new job in Catholic University in Washington. In addition to a good chance, 11 .(off
6、er) a new flat to live in. One summer vacation, apart 2_ going to the park, I had not been outside my flat so as3. (do) an experiment about a disease. The 4_ (result) of the experiment were & (value) to me and they would contribute to the success of my research. It is really difHcult to draw 区conclu
7、sion without enough evidence. I felt quite puzzled,乙 even made me doubt that the experiment would make sense.8 (gradual), I was not enthusiastic about it. After all, too much hard work and too little rest led to illness. One night, I went out to attend a lecture by a famous philosopher (inspire) by
8、him, I went back to continue the experiment and eventually got the expected result. How happy I was! The next day, I proudly announced that the disease was 10. control.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28. （10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修II改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)
9、,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to reading widely. During the week, book lovers recommended a plenty of good books suitable for high school studen
10、ts. In addition, two famous writers are invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate literary work. The poetry recitation contest was another amazed activity for the students to bring his talent into full play. All the contestants took turns read their favorite poems to the audience.
11、 We all find the Reading Week very beneficially. It has not only enriched our school life, and also helped us form the habit of reading.第二节书面表达(满分25分).29. (25分)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank将到你所在的省会城市进行为期一周的“探索中国文化”之旅。Frank来信询问你相关信息，请你给他回信，要点如下:1. 推荐食宿地点;推荐旅游景点;2. 其他注意事项。注意：1 .词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Frank
12、,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、1、2、3、4、5、CBDAB6、B7、B8、C9、AB BAABCBB BAABCB10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、A18、B19、D20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、A22、 1、 B2、B3、C4、B23、1、 A2、C3、B24、1、 C2、B3、B25、1、 C2、A3、C4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所
13、给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、17、D18、A19、D20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. was offeredfrom2. to doresults3. valuablea4. whichGradually5. Inspiredunder第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1which一whose； 2. reading一read； 3. 删掉 plenty 前的 a； 4. ar
14、e一were； 5work一works；6.amazed 一 amazing； 7. his 一 their； 8. turns 后添加 to； 9. beneficially beneficial） 10. and 一 but第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Frank,Its really exciting to know that youll visit Kunming to explore Chinese culture. Im writing to provide you with some relevant information you asked for in you
15、r letter.Located in the center of the city, the Green Lake Hotel is a wonderful choice for your accommodation. As the name suggests, its within easy reach of the Green Lake Park, a popular place for natives. You can taste various delicious traditional snacks in and around the park. After that, Yunna
16、n University, which is just opposite the park, can be your next destination. Wandering around the quiet campus with old buildings offers you an opportunity to refresh yourself. In addition, Yunnan Nationalities Village and West Mountain are equally worth a visit.Remember to take your camera to take
17、pictures and sun cream to protect yourself from the sunrays. Looking forward to meeting you in Kunming!Yours,Li HuaC. To give D. to be given10 So difficultit to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did AndB. didi HndC. I have found D. have I found6. How could I lie to her s
18、he lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or people?A. unlessB. whenC. while D. though7. How did you like the concert last night?I enjoyed it very much, but the dancersa better job.A. could have done B. couldnt have done C. could do D. had done Sorry, sir. Ifollow you. Would you please s
19、peak slower? Ok.A. cantB. mustnt C. shouldnt D needntTony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard it D. Followed it8. Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and flnding shelterthey can pursue entertainment andrecreation.A. until B. unlessC. before D. be
20、cause9. what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.A. In terms ofB. Regardless ofC. Instead ofD. In favor of10. Flight MU257. I must be off now.一Have a nice trip.A. is being announced B. has announcedC. was announcing D. had been announced11. Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advanta
21、ges.Oh, yesothers are weak, he is strong.A. BeforeB. WhenC. Where D. Though12. Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so its only natural that we want to learn something usefulour efforts.A. in view of B. in response toC. in parallel with D. in return for13. Watching basketball games
22、on TV at home is one thing, going to watch themlive is quite another.A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。14. （6 分）In Spain, there are as many gazpachos （西班牙冷汤菜）as there are Spanish people. Every family here has its own recipe with
23、its own little changes.I much prefer gazpacho mil do in a food milb as that: allows tor some texture （口感），and that is the way it was made when I was young, Nowadays it is done in a blender, an electric machine tor mixing soft foods mil liquid together, but it does not torn out exactly the same. Mach
24、ine-blended gazpacho with bread and olive oil is more like a salmorejo （chilled tomato soup）, but without that soups creamy smoothness.Although tomatoes and peppers arrived on our tables by the 16th century, red gazpachos that mod them did not become popular until the 19th century. Big landowner fam
25、ilies that had a lot of country employees generally had a gazpachero, a man who would prepare gazpacho for the peasants working on their estates. These men made gazpacho by pounding the vegetable mixture in an olive wood bowl, as in a mortar. They were very patients,as it took quite some time.The ma
26、in difference between gazpacho and some of its variations lies in texture and emulsion （孚L状液）.In a classic Spanish gazpacho,olive oil is simply stirred in at the end； in salmorejo, porra and other soups? the olive oil is emulsified, resulting in rd brighter orange colour and a smooth, creamy texture
27、. Pipirrana*s components are the same as those in gazpacho, but they arc cut into pieces； with the addition of a little water or ice cubes, it turns into a liquid salad, and the bread is served separately , for dipping.Gazpacho is a sophisticated （复杂的）dish that takes to a multitude of variations. Bu
28、t with all its versatility （易变）， it still requires a certain balance of components. In particular, too much vinegar or garlic can ruin itHere in Spain, gazpacho can be a drink, a a dip, a sauce or seasoning, a starter* a main dish, even a dessert. It is eaten at any time ot the day and at any time d
29、uring a meal. Nothing is more delicious than a piece of toast with a little gazpacho or salmorejo for breakfast! Gazpacho goes well with almost everything but is difficult to pair with wine. The best wines to drink with gazpacho are sherries （fortified wines from Jerez） and whites.1、Which of the fol
30、lowing opinions can you infer the writer is in favour of?A. No other food in the world is more delicious than gazpachos.B. A new technique does not necessarily mean an improvement,You cannot make any real achievement without a big dream.C. A recipe is the crucial factor in whether a dish will be pop
31、ular.2 Which of the following can lx? TRUE to the fact?A. Gazpachos have a sour taste,Gazpachos me unhealthy food.B. Gazpachos started in the 16th century.C. Gazpachos are nothing but a popular dish.3、What is the writers purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce gazpachos to the readers.B. To s
32、how ways of preparing gnzpachos.C. To explain why gazpachos are popular.D To urge people to eat more gazpachos.15. （8 分）Dry Ice is a unique substance which has many uses. Essentially, dry ice is frozen CO2. The first report of what we now call dry ice came from the French chemist Charles Thilorier i
33、n 1834. In 324, the Drylee Corporation of America named the solid form of CO2 as HDry Ice, which is what it is popularly called today.At normal atmospheric pressure, CO2changes directly from solid to gas. It skips the liquid phase （阶段）which makes regular ice wet. Frozen CO2is also much colder than r
34、egular ice. But regular ice freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, CO2 changes from gas to solid at -21.3 degrees Fahrenheit. This extremely cold temperature makes it very dangerous to handle with bare hands. It can cause frostbite in a very short period of time.Dry ice has been used for a variety of pur
35、poses throughout the past century. Its primary use is to refrigerate food when electrical refrigeration isn*t available. Through the process of sublimation （when CO2 changes from solid to gas）, it can maintain cold food for a long time.If youve ever been to a play and seen heavy fog on the ground, i
36、t is likely that you have seen dry ice in action. This effect can be achieved because CO2 is heavier than air, so evaporated （挥发的）CO2 will sink and accumulate on the ground.Another interesting use for this substance is to bait （诱杀）insects like mosquitoes. These insects have sensors which guide them
37、to CO2. They And the high concentration of CO2 in dry ice quite attractive.Mars has long been a mystery for human beings. We have been looking for evidence of life on Mars. In the 360s scientists guessed that the polar ice cap of Mars was made of frozen CO2. More recent observations have shown that
38、while the topmost layer consists of frozen CO2, the most of it is probably regular frozen water.1、Frozen CO2 gets its name of Dry Icen mainly becauseit is very easy to make it dryA. we cant melt it and it doesnt get wetit looks like ice at a low temperatureB. it is solid like ice at -21.3 degrees Fa
39、hrenheit2、The underlined word frostbite in the second paragraph probably meansA. the shakes caused by colddamage caused by freezingB. a fever caused by being colda sharp pain caused by bums3、According to the passage, dry ice can be used tofreeze most of food in the next centuryA. increase the produc
40、tion of farmingmake a vivid fog effect on stagesB. help to improve the environment4、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Dry ice on Mars is near the polar.B. Not much dry ice has been found on Mars.C. The polar ice cap of Mars is unique.D. No frozen CO, on Mars can be melt.16. （8 分） Ransom
41、 ware is the newest threat to computer users. It is a software virus that blocks your computer system until you pay money. The viruses have scary names, like Crypto locker or Crypto wall. The first ransom ware viruses appeared in 2013 but they have become more dangerous recently.The viruses can swee
42、p across the internet in a short period of time and infect millions of computers overnight. Ransom ware viruses spread via links, unauthorized downloads as well as email attachments. They hit your computer without you knowing it. In many cases the virus stops your hard drive from working or encrvuts
43、 documents and photos, which then become useless.Hackers demand money, ranging from a few to a thousand dollars, for letting you control your computer again. Not only PCs are reported to be affected by ransom ware, tablets and mobile phones have also caught the virus.Virus developers are always look
44、ing for new ways to make money. Last year ransom ware attacks went up by 100%. Currently, there are about 30, 000 infections around the world every day.Although anti-virus firms are working hard to produce patches to protect such attacks, they are not always fast enough to provide security from ever
45、y virus.However, there are some things you can do to protect yourself. Do not download suspicious files from the internet and be careful when you open email attachments. Finally, allow your operating system to update regularly and make sure your anti-virus databases are also up-to-date.1、What is Ran
46、som ware like?A. Spreading fast, it is very destructive.B. Hidden very well it is very hard to find out.C. Affecting PCs and phones, it demands much money each time.D. Attacked more and more often, we can do nothing about it.2、The underlined word “encrypt” in Paragraph 2 most probably means make sth
47、 completely disappearA. hides thin another secret placechange ordinary language into codeB. decrease the number of3、The main purpose for the viruses may be A. to steal information from computer systemsto threaten computers users to offer moneyB. to destroy computer systems for funto warn computer us
48、ers to buy new anti-virus software17. (8 分)If you have never been on a cruise (乘船游览)，it can seem like its own worldwith its own rulesand secret language. So here we are going to lay out the very basics of going on a cruise.Do I need a passport to go on a cruise?You may need a passport, but you should take one anyway. Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of port