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1、杨浦区2021学年度第二学期期末调研卷高三英语学科2022. 61.2.考生注意:考试时间120分钟，试卷总分值140分。本次考试设试卷和答题纸两局部。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择 题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。自助获取听力音频4.I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each
2、 conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.
3、A. Employee and manager.B. Customer and shop assistant.C. Suspect and policeman.D. Student and professor.2. A. Confused. B. Excited.C. Amused. D. Bored.3. A. He is economical in all aspects of his life.B. He thinks the price of the flat is unreasonably high.C. He cant afford the monthly rent of 1,50
4、0 pounds.D. He is not satisfied with the location of the flat.4. A. Call their friend Harry.C. Write a weather report.5. A. He is very hungry.C. He doesnt like sandwiches.6. A. Go out to look fbr her dog.8. Read a book about gardening.B. Buy some fishing tools.D. Fish on the lake.B. He enjoys horse
5、meat.D. He hasnt eaten anything today.C. Find some work to do in the garden.D. Stop taking her mind off the dog.B. A. The woman is determined not to cut class again.C. The man is threatening to reveal the womans secret.D. The man has already owed the woman 100 dollars.E. The woman has no intention o
6、f talking with Mom and Dad.8. A. He hates camping in the wild.8. He doesnt trust the advertisement.63. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The effects of story-telling on children.B. The limitations of the earlier research.C. The methods used in earlier studies.D. The major breakthroughs ac
7、hieved so far.64. The underlined word “scalable“ in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toA. accessible B. comparable C. adjustable D. readable 65. Which of the following is TRUE about the study conducted in Brazilian hospitals?A. It measured participants, blood levels.B. It divided subjects in
8、to groups of 81.C. It quantified the benefits of story-telling.D. It compared impact of two types of story-telling.66. The conclusion drawn from the study is that.A. listening to stories reduces pain and stress in hospitalized kidsB. interacting with others improves sick kids mental sharpnessC. stor
9、y telling has potential benefits for kids with cancersD. riddle guessing is as effective as storytelling in helping sick kidsSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more
10、sentences Ihan you need.A. Anyone “wearing“ a Duchenne smile was assumed to be truly happy.B. He thus explored the effects of electrical stimulation on diseased nerves and muscles.C. However, this is merely the action of the major facial muscles.D. In other words, certain emotions can be faked inclu
11、ding joy.E. That is, smiling can act as a social glue that helps bring people together.F. Subsequently, this type of smile became known as the Duchenne smile in his honor.What Smiling Can Tell UsThe photographer calls out to the group and points to his camera lens. OK, everyone. Look right here and
12、smile!” Diligently the crowd smiles. The result is not quite what the photographer might expect. Everyone is looking at the camera, and they seem to be smiling, but somehow not everyone looks genuinely happy.How can that be? All the faces reveal mouths that are turned up at the corners. (67) These a
13、ppear to be real smiles but often arc not. Anyone can hke a smile this way. A real smile, physiologists tell us, involves contraction of the fine muscles around the eyes. These muscles can affect the skin around the eyes, producing wrinkles commonly called crows 伯el”. The name comes from the fact th
14、at these long, fine lines spreading out from the eyes resemble the feet of a crow. The French neurologist Duchenne de Boulogne studied this phenomenon in 1862. (68) In most cases, it is a sign of pure, honest pleasure by the person smiling.You may think, “Well, thats nice, but, so what?” For quite a
15、 long time after de Boulognes research, it was thought that the Duchenne smile could not be faked. (69) More recent research, however, has shown that some exceptionally skilled communicators can produce a Duchenne smile intentionally. Still, for the vast majority of people, a Duchenne smile is a sur
16、e sign of a very happy person.A Duchenne smile, sometimes described as polite smiling, may not be connected with personal pleasure, but it does help to make emotional connections with others. (70)As Ella Wheeler Wilcox wrote in her poem, Smile, and the whole world smiles with you.”IV. Summary Writin
17、gDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Muggings Evolutionary OriginsAfter long stretches of social isolation, many of us are longing fbr the warmth of a hug. Degges -White,
18、a professor focused on social relationships, says that our need fbr a hug goes all the way back to the survival of our species. When wcrc born, wc cant care fbr ourselves and we need to be comfortable with being held in order to survive. Were rewarded with a rush of feel-good hormones that come from
19、 a nice embrace.When we hug, our brains release the oxytocin hormone, making us feel connected. This connection and sense of community has an important evolutionary role because fbr humans, the security of our small groups and later communities was crucial to survival. Close contact helped build civ
20、ilization. We may not know what we are getting from greeting our friends and family with a hug; wc just enjoy it. It isnt until those experiences are taken away that we feel pain and sadness. An elbow bump or air greeting arc not enough. Research published in the journal Psychological Science has sh
21、own that hugging has a “stress cushioning, effect that may even protect us from chronic illness and infections.When children dont experience healthy touch, it can impact their development. Kids who didnt grow up being held, miss out on that sense of safety and protection. They may act out or isolate
22、 themselves from those around them. In some cases, the opposite may also be true. Some children may show too much affection, eager fbr any fbnn of positive attention that they didnt get at home.Still, to hug or not to hug? Thats the question right now. According to Degges- White, if youre both vacci
23、nated (接种疫苗)，go fbr it; research has shown that the risk of transmission is extremely low. And if youre vaccinated but you dont know fbr sure whether the person youre hugging has also been vaccinated, its still most likely safe.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English
24、, using the words given in the brackets.72 .比起第一个版本，这一版更详尽且生动。(compare).图书馆数字化借阅服务何时投入使用无从得知。(notching)73 .湛蓝天空映衬着雪白的梨花，景色美丽独特，吸引着络绎不绝的游客。(attract).“多一分理解，少一分指责”，这句话适用于生活的方方面面，它对社会的积 极影响不可小觑。(whose)VI. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructi
25、ons given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学张华，你收到好友王磊的邮件，邀请你在暑假期间一起参与志 愿者活动。邮件中含有关于志愿者岗位的相关信息(见下表)。写一封回信，告 诉他你的选择及理由。工作场所工作职责工作时间动物收容中心喂食、洗澡、遛狗、清扫周一至周五18:00-19:00老年活动中心介绍智能产品的功能；教授如何下载和使用应用程序周六或周日8:00-11:00杨浦区2021学年度第二学期高三模拟质量调研I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten s
26、hort conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide whic
27、h one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. M: The video game I bought just doesnt work. Can I get a new one?W： I cant authorize giving you a new game until I know whats wrong with the one you bought.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? (B)W: I cant believe t
28、hat basketball star is visiting our school.M: Actually I havent been able to sleep ever since it was announced that he was coming.Q: How does the man feel? (B)W: The tvo-bcd flat close to the city center would be 1,500 pounds a month.M: Well, that,s a bit out of my price range. I was looking fbr som
29、ething a bit more economical. Q: What can be learned about the man? (C)M: Could you tell Harry fbr me that 4m going to be a little late?W: Sure. Did you remember your fishing tools and your hat? It is going to be hot and sunny out on the lake today.Q: What is the man probably going to do today? (D)W
30、: Don,t you think youve ordered too much?M: Tve had nothing but a sandwich all day - I could eat a horse.Q: What does the man mean? (A)W: Rufiis has been gone fbr an hour. Im getting worried.M: Stop worrying. Do a little gardening, and that will take your mind off the dog.Q: What does the man sugges
31、t the woman do? (C)W： No way I am lending you another 50 dollars.M: If you dont lend it to inc, I will tell Mom and Dad that you cut class last week.Q: What can be learned from the conversation? (B)W: What do you think of the advertised camping trip?M:【doirt like the idea. It involves walking ten ki
32、lometers with our tents.Q: Why doesnt the man like the camping trip? (D)W: How was school today?M: It should have been cancelled! Only half of my 40 students showed up. The rest were out sick.Q: What can be learned about the man? (D)W: Can you believe that so many local people spent their free time
33、catching up on those TV series? Thats nearly two-thirds of the people who participated in the survey!M: I suppose they didnt have a lot of alternatives given the bad weather.Q: What does the man mean? (A)Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,
34、 and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the ibur possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answe
35、r to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Scientists and birdwatchers are joining a hunt to find some of the rarest birds on Earth. The Search fbr Lost Birds list, released in December 2021, features 10 birds that have not been seen in the wild fbr a
36、t least 10 years. The list is a joint project between three nature organisations American Bird Conservancy, Bird Life International and Re-wild.The birds on the list have not been seen fbr many years but they have not yet been ruled extinct. Their long disappearances could be because there have been
37、 no studies in areas where they live, or simply because experts dont know where or how to find them. If the birds have become rarer or gone extinct, it could be fbr several reasons, including hunting, human destruction, changes to their natural habitats or climate change.If any of these lost species
38、 arc spotted, its hoped that ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds such as Brazils blue-eyed ground dove a once-lost species whose number is now increasing.These top 1() lost birds are really just the most extreme examples of gaps in our coll
39、ective knowledge about birds. But there arc many mysteries to solve and findings to contribute that arc incredibly useful fbr science and conservation.2. What may be the reasons fbr the birds long disappearances? (C)Which of the following is TRUE about the project? (A)3. What does the speaker mainly
40、 talk about? (B)Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.About 2.5% of the human population suffers from *face blindness”. It means that they have trouble remembering lamiliar faces. Some people even struggle to recognize their own faces in the mirror, or in photos.For children wit
41、h this condition, it can be difficult fbr them to make friends. When they do, they often make friends with kids who have very clear or special features. They may also have a hard time following the plots of movies, as they cant recognize different characters. Therefore, they tend to watch cartoons.A
42、s fbr adults, they might struggle with jobs in which recognizing faces is important. For example, how can you work in customer service if you cairt tell who is a regular customer and who is a new one? Interestingly, many adults who suffer from face blindness may not be aware that they are a fleeted
43、by the condition.So far, there has been no effective medical treatment fbr face blindness. Luckily, there are a number of ways people have learned to deal with face blindness. After all, there are other ways of recognizing people besides the way they look. Some leam to recognize others by the sound
44、of their voice. Others leam to pick people out of the crowd by their hairstyles. In short, this condition doesnt have to be something that stops people from enjoying a full and succcssfiil life.QuestionsWhat kind of people do children with face blindness often make friends with? (B)4. Why do people
45、with face blindness struggle in customer service? (C)Which of the following aspects is mentioned about face blindness? (D)Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W: Have you heard about that new initiative in London? They are charging cars to go into the center. M: Yeah, I he
46、ard about that.W: I think its fantastic. Its reduced the number of cars in the center by about a third.M: But cars need to be in the center. I mean, whats the point of restricting cars? No one would drive into the center of the city if they didnt need to.W: No, its great. You know, people can walk a
47、round. There arc fewer accidents. Theres less pollution.M: But how do businesses get their stock? You know the shops need to have deliveries. People need to drive there to buy the things and to get them out.W: I think it means giving the center of the city back to the people. Let people walk around
48、there and enjoy themselves without traffic.M: But what, what people. If you cant actually get there, its going to be a ghost town, isnt it? W: Well, you can. Theres public transportation. There are buses. You know taxis are allowed in.There?re trains. Everyone should be going by metro, you know the Underground. I think its great.M: No, no, basically you need something thats convenient, dont you?W: I see your point.M: By the way, Im going to the supermarket. Do you fancy a lift?W: Of course, cant be bothered to wait fbr the bus.Questions: