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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project. We welcome any comments from them, favorable orA. soB. otherwiseC. else D. ratheron February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.A. ReleasingB. Being releasedC. Rel
3、eased D. To release1. Wolf Warrior 2, which the uAward for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinasfilm industry has come of age.A. wins B. wonC. has won D. had won2. Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I such rapid progress.A. didn9t makeB. couldnt have madeC. hadnt
4、made D. shouldnt have made3. 一The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I time to attend it.A. had B. have C. had had D. have hadThis is the first time that your parents have been abroad,?A. havent they B. hasnt it C. aren9t they D. isnt it“Could we put off the meet
5、ing? ” she asked.“ He answered politely. uThis is the only day everyone is available/5A. Not likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nearly D. Not reallyIf we surround ourselves with people our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.B , in terms ofA. in sympathy with7、 A. send B. purchase C. c
6、onduct D. obtain 8、A. time B. chance C. festival D. holidayD. ridiculous9、A. mistaken B. bad C. silly 10、A. walked by B. wandered around C. drove over D. rode away11、A. often B. always C. never D. seldom12 A. tank B. cage C. container D. holder13、A. fairly B. apparently C. especially D. simply14、A.
7、cookie B. toy C. hand D. gift15 A. read B. told C. wrote D. appeared16、A. showed B. awarded C. devoted D. brought17、A. apply B. wish C. recommend D. ask18、A. Assistance B. Privilege C. Happiness D. Satisfaction19 A. extreme B. serious C. grand D. great20 A. life B. kids C. families D. gifts第二节（每题1.5
8、分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） A young man in Wuhan, Hubei Province has become the latest Internet sensation after a video showing his heart-warming act on a subway train went viral on social media L （recent）.In the video, the man can be seen 2. （hold） his mobile phone in his ha
9、nd after falling asleep on a Metro, with a message in large font on the screen which reads, Please wake me if you need my seat.”The video 3. （record） by a fellow passenger who posted it on Weibo, The video, 4. length was just 7 seconds, has been viewed more than 19 million times in just two days. Ch
10、inese netizens were greatly touched by the young mans act and applauded him for his kind 5.（behave）. A web user even commented, only needed 7 seconds to fal16, love with this young man.The humble man 7 He loved it very much that he regarded it like his best friend、 Unfortunately, last Friday the dog
11、 was killed by car, which made him be heartbroken、I must did something to comfort him、To cheer him up, I went through all my old photo and made a nice picture collection of him and his dog Hopeful, it will work、 I knew I cant replace his pet and best friend but at least I can put a smile on his face
12、 again That is how I should do for a friend A friend in need is a friend indeed 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）请根据以下图写一篇100120词的短文。你的短文应包括以下要点：1 .简要描写图画内容；.说明图画含义；2 .从中学生的角度谈谈你的看法。参考词汇:1、2、3、4、5、参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）BCB B C 6、D7、D8、A9、C10、D11、B12、B13、A14、C15、C16、C17、D18、B19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，
13、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、C4、B22、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D23、 1、 C2、D3、B4、D24、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C25、 1、 B2、B3、D4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1. 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A 2、C3、A4、B5、C6、D7、A8、B9、B10、C11、A12、C13、D14、D15、A16、D17、B18、C19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入
14、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. recentlyholiday2. was recordedwhose3. behaviorin4. refusedwhat5. theirthe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）A good friend of me had a dog He loved it verv much that he regarded it hke his best friend. Unfortunately, last minesoasFnday the dog was killed by A car, which made him heart
15、broken. I must did something to comfort him. Toa删除bedocheer him up, I went through all my old photo and made a nice picture collection of him and his dog. Hopeful n photosHopefiillywill work I knew I can t replace his pet and best friend but at least I can put a smile on his face again. That is how
16、I knowwhat28、 should do for a friend. A friend m need is a friend indeed第二节书面表达（总分值25分）C. in honour of D. in contrast with一“Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buy B. have bought C. bought D. had boughtSome people create jobs, fost
17、er excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities others see only problems.A. that B. what C. which D. whereyou consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.A. UnlessB. WhenC. BeforeD. Though10. Although Jane agr
18、ees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling toA. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give offHe has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is A. slim B. fantasticC. obvious D. gentle11. The influence of this book might not have been rea
19、ching so far,for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not been B. is it not being C. had it not been D. its only having beenThe cost of living in big cities steadily for many years, and it has led some youths to drop out of the big cityrace.A. is climbingB. is being climbedC. has been c
20、limbing D. has been climbed12. I wonder the equipment will be available in ten days.A. that B. whenC. whether D. whereJohns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whatB. whichC. where D. that13. 一 You should have helped your mom wash the d
21、ishes.一I meant But she is always telling me to study.A. to doB. to C. doing so D. doingAt the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.A. help B. to help C. to helpingD. helping一 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?一 Well, if you. I can put on more clothes.A. canB
22、. mayC. mustD. shall第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分）Scientists have been studying how people use money for long. Now theyre finding some theories may apply to one group of monkeys.Researchers recently taught six monkeys how to use money. They gave the monkeys small metal d
23、isks（圆片）that could be used like cash and showed them some yummy apple pieces. The monkeys soon figured out that if they gave one of the disks to a scientist, they d receive a piece of apple in return.If you think that is all the monkeys can figure out, you are wrong. Two researchers, Jake and Alliso
24、n, acted as apple sellers in the experiments. The monkeys were tested one at a time and had 12 disks to spend in each experiment. Jake always showed the monkeys one apple piece, while Allison always showed two pieces. But thafs not necessarily what they gave the monkeys. The number of apple pieces g
25、iven for a disk was determined at random.Experiment One: Allison showed two pieces of apples but gave both pieces only half the time. The other half, she took one piece away and gave the monkey just the remaining piece. Jake, on the other hand, always gave exactly what he showed: one piece for each
26、disk. The monkeys chose to trade more with Allison.Experiment Two: Allison continued to sometimes gave two pieces and sometimes one piece. But now, half the time, Jake gave the one apple piece he was showing, and half the time he added a bonus. Guess what? The monkeys chose to trade more with Jake.I
27、n the first experiment, the monkeys correctly figured out that if they traded with Allison, theyd end up with more treats. In the second one, when a monkey received two pieces from Jake, it seemed like again. When Allison gave the monkey only one piece instead of the two she showed, it seemed like a
28、 loss. The monkeys preferred trading with Jake because theyd rather take a chance of seeming to win than seeming to lose.We also sometimes make silly business decisions just to avoid the feeling that were getting less, even when were not Would you have made the same choices?1、What conclusion might e
29、xperts draw from the first experiment?A. The monkeys show certain business sense.B. Business theories can apply to all monkeys.C. People are smarter in terms of finance.D. Its easy to teach monkeys how to trade.2、What does a bonus in paragraph 5 refer to?A. A metal disk.An apple piece.C. A chance.D.
30、 A coin.3、Why did the monkeys choose to trade more with Jake in the second experiment?A. Because Jake always gave them two apple pieces.B. Because the apple pieces from Jake were yummy.C. Because they didnt like the feeling of losing.D. Because they get more apple pieces from Jake.4、What could be th
31、e best title for the passage?A. Peoples Business Decision: Lose or Gain?B. Moneky5s Business Sense: Smart or Silly?C. Shopping for Bargain: Same or different?D. Disk for Apple: Who to Trade with?22. （8 分）Can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience
32、 by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as commonplace as the microwave. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer. You can also change the instructions to make the food exactly how yo
33、u want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.They say that if people used 3D printers to create meals there would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot easier. For example, alter
34、native ingredients （原料）such as proteins from insects could be changed into tasty products. And as is known, those traditional activities are not beneficial to our surroundings.This technology could also help people who suffer from dysphagia （a swallowing disorder）. The patients could program the pri
35、nter and softer versions would be made so that they would not have trouble swallowing them. However, some people think that using 3D-printed foods would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need
36、for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from food-based inks?Whaf
37、s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity.It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.1、What do scientists think of 3D food printing?A. It is cheap to use it.
38、 B. It is environment-friendly.C. It is advancing quickly. D. It needs improving.2、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The printed foods. B. Their favorite foods.C. The more nutritious foods. D. The more tasty foods.3、What can we infer about the printed foods from Paragraph 4?A.
39、 Their raw nfood inks” are more nutritional.B. People would get more jobs produced by them.C. People need more evidence about their nutrition.D. They would be bought in traditional restaurants.4、What is the best title for the text?A. The growth of 3D food printingThe future of 3D food printingB. The
40、 3D food printing businessThe two sides of 3D food printing23. （8 分） This message is to inform all the children that Santas post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year. Santa knows
41、 youve been good and wants to make sure he and his helpers receive your wish list earlier.Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer all the letters children send. This year they plan to receive over 250,000 letters. Though the letters fly from over 80 different countries, Santa and h
42、is helpers can understand and make sure to answer all the letters.In 1984, two children from Berlin sent their wish lists to Himmelpfort after spending their vacation there. Their letters were answered by postal employees and later Himmelpfort increased its helpers to meet the needs of increased mai
43、l traffic. Year after year, Santa and his crew use an eco-friendly powered vehicle to collect the thousands of letters they receive from young boys and girls. The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person
44、, from Tuesdays to Thursdays until Christmas Eve.Santa does not currently have an e-mail, Twitter or a Facebook account. He believes in old-fashioned communication. So get out your paper and write your wish list. Just make sure your letter is clear so you can receive an oicial response. Send your le
45、tters to SantaChristmas Post OfficeHimmelpfort Germany 167981、This year Santa and his helpers .A. are eager to receive more wisheskeep traveling around 80 countriesB. are able to receive kids9 letters earlieranswer most of the letters for kids2、From the 3rd paragraph, we know that .A. children from
46、Berlin like spending holidays in Himmelpfortpost offices send kids all the presents they ask forB. Santa uses a powered vehicle because of the heavy mail trafficchildren can visit Santa in the flesh before Christmas Eve this yearC. Santa doesnt have social communications online probably because he .A. is not sure about the online securitytrusts traditional ways of communicationB. prefers official and formal lettersthinks written letters are clearer than e-mails4、This text