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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色, 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月内蒙古东河区英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question. But an international team of researchers
2、, including Dr. Richmond from GWs Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first two paragra
3、phsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、 Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、 Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day
4、chimpanzees.【正确答案】Aworld, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第19题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and
5、earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millime
6、ter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their
7、debts.【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to esc
8、ape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morris
9、on deals specifically with the legacy of slavery in her book Beloved. The main character in this novel, a former slave called Sethe, lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War, but she cannot free herself from her horrific memories. Through a series of flashbacks and bitter reminiscences, th
10、e reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantation she had lived on; the fate of her husband, who also tried to escape; and finally, what happened to the child called Beloved. Morrisons scenes of torture and murder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the cruelt
11、y of their owners. Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】（阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer,
12、 or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by
13、 bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all
14、 the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ”but only one became Pele indicates that.A、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、 the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、 Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with
15、the family back ground.【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families
16、 of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】20
17、05.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Healt
18、h Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attent
19、ion to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these peopl
20、e have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people livi
21、ng alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the Univ
22、ersity Of California School Of Public Health. /zlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at
23、all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. Z/The question is What will we get as a society/s suspect it won/t be a better society/Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time wi
24、th his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD、get through【正确答案】A第29题【单项选择题】2004.10 Read aloud all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.A、sinceB、 becauseC、fo
25、rD、so that【正确答案】D第30题【单项选择题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people aroun
26、d- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Wignail calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing the proportio
27、n of life they Idled off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Ki
28、lling Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【正确答案】C第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music pop
29、ular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political
30、 issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclea
31、r waste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although f
32、ederal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where nuclear reactors a
33、re located. Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal in the first paragraphA、 Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第34题【单项选择题】（阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of t
34、he University Of California School Of Public Health. /zlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dontthink any of them would
35、be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. Z/The question is What will we get as a societys suspect it won/t be a better society/Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more ti
36、me with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 1994, United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 p
37、ounds of heroin. Just how much actually flows into the country is anyones guess. Some Customs officials estimate that only第2题【单项选择题】【概括大意Deaf peoplepeople who can/t hearare still able to communicate quite well, with a special language. Its called sign language. The speaker of sign language uses hand
38、 gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time. But sign language wasnt really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700 a Frenchman named Epee developed sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his
39、life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign language. Epees system used mostly picture-image signs. We call them picture-image signs because the signs create a picture.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Actually Deaf People Can SpeakB、Deaf
40、 People Can CommunicateC、Something about Sign LanguageD、Sign Language is Invented by a Deaf People【正确答案】C第3题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City. The offices where Elizabeth works are in downtown New York, and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to
41、go to work every day. It takes her about one hour to get there. She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q: Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized. In Miami, theDistrict Attorney （检察长）Dis
42、trict Attorney （检察长）wont even prosecute small fry. Its got to be over fivekilos of cocaine, above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana or it/s not something that were going to stop the presses on/ says Tom Cash, a retired agent.Which of the following could best replace the expres
43、sion “small fry in the paragraph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglers （走私者）D、Small ringleaders （主谋）【正确答案】C第37题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer dec
44、ided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、 And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、 So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第38题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely relat
45、ed to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job with
46、out being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第39题【单项选择题】2007.4 Dont call me at the office its absolutely necessary.A、exceptB、unlessC、sinceD、if【正确答案】B第40题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Bad design is largely to blame, says Sanchez. In a separate survey of CD play
47、ers last year, her colleague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 watts and 2 watts respectively on stand-by. For most products, we believe that stand-by power can be reduced to one watt or less, says Sanchez. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Factor Leading to Ene
48、rgy WasteB、Home AppliancesC、Proposals to Cut Energy ConsumptionD、Energy Consumption Test【正确答案】A第41题【单项选择题】Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people each other.A、fromB、forC、withD、to【正确答案】A第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Km having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you