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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月上海市新海镇英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】2004.10 It is impolite to in others private affairs.A、involveB、invadeC、integrateD interfere【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the vi
2、llagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、 So
3、 he buried it in a nearby rice field.C、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第18题【单项选择题】2010.4 your time, theres no rush. We still have an hour until the train leaves.A、DoB、SetC、MakeD、Take【正确答案】D第19题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice
4、recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech/ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when
5、we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in
6、 its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each other/s voice【正确答案】B第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or busine
7、ssman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing
8、the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the other
9、s.ln the last paragraph the statement ” but only one became Pele indicates that.A、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、 the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family
10、 back ground.【正确答案】B第21题【单项选择题】【完成句子】 Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirty hours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise. That is one reason why one-third of the 200, 000 pupils tested for the Presidents Counci
11、l on Physical Fitness failed a simple test of strength, stamina, and flexibility. Some of the boys and girls could not raise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands! Some people have difficulties in standing up due to.A、be overweightB、lacking adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD、not use
12、d【正确答案】B第22题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that has a lot written about it. Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out the most useful information. Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining two
13、completely different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psychology （心理学的）and in sports. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching （可得至ll 的）on the subject, you can research the topic individually and, by putting your information together, then draw
14、a conclusion.Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has a lot written about it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are address
15、ed,11 Allen said. We have a lot of work to do to rule out （排除的可能性）possible non-biologicalexplanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explain these results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、 Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on
16、Titan.B、 Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、 Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、 Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,
17、 and are known fortheir roleThe best-known bee speciesThe best-known bee speciesin pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job wit
18、hout being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第25题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in geosynchronous (与地球同步的)orbit. Earth-based solar cells, by contrast, can only col
19、lect sun-light during daytime and when skies are clear. Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear. ( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第26题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not.
20、 Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their cases. Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well.Q: People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Ameri
21、cans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, zzl like being by
22、myself/C、 However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第28题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as i
23、t sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that man
24、y grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring
25、 very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第30题【单项选择题】【概括大意）Deaf peoplepeople who cant hearare still able to communicate qui
26、te well, with a special language. Its called sign language. The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time. But sign language wasnt really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700zs, a Frenchman n
27、amed Epee developed sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign language. Epees system used mostly picture-image signs. We call them picture-image signs because
28、 the signs create a picture.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Actually Deaf People Can SpeakB、Deaf People Can CommunicateC、Something about Sign LanguageD、Sign Language is Invented by a Deaf People【正确答案】C第31题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to
29、 moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crav
30、e salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try
31、 to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude of the author towards the research project is.A、 positive.B、 negative.C、 suspici
32、ous.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live
33、 alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第34题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Though Boerman says the company bel
34、ieves it can make space-based solar power work, it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy. Laws in California and other states require increasing use of renewable energy in coming years, he points out. To meet those needs, were going to need all types of renewable energy sourc
35、es, he says.There is no more need for other renewable energy sources if the company makes the space-based solar power work successfully. ()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】2004.04)We very close, but things have changed recently.A used to beB、are used to beingC、are used to beD、were used to b
36、eing【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】2007. 4 As his parents died when he was young, he was by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC、brought outD、taken out【正确答案】A第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the bod
37、y of a man lying on the ice. At that height(10/499 feet, or 3,200 meters), the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface. It was lying face downward. The skeleton(骨架)was in perfect conditio
38、n, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some【正确答案】D第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the same society. The familys form changes as it adapts to changing social and economic influences. Until re
39、cently, the most common form in North America was the nuclear family, consisting of a married couple with their minor children. The nuclear family is an independent unit. It must be prepared to fend for itself. Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There is little help from outsi
40、de the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared for only if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America, the elderly often do not live with the family; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes. The information in the first paragraph is presente
41、d mainly through.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD、 pointing out differences【正确答案】C第4题【单项选择题】clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark（
42、树皮）and a holder for arrows. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A、The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、 The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big advance
43、will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech/ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in o
44、ur lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition.A、are mature enough for extensi
45、ve useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent
46、disease and promote growth.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the inc
47、reased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic -resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】（阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-
48、to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed informa