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1、2021-2022学年湖南省两校高一上学期期中联考英语试卷总分:150分时量：120分钟第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How is the weather this weekend according to the w
2、eatherman?A. Warm.B. Cool.C. Cold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: I really want to go to the beach this weekend. The weatherman said ifs going to be warm.M: Good. I hope it doesnt cool off.You know that the weather inCalifornia is really changeable.One minute its hot, and then the next minute its cold.2 .【此处可播放相关音
3、频，请去附件查看】What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot?A. TP12FS.B.TP12SF.C. PT12FS.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Do you have an order number there, Mrs. Garcia?W: Yes. Ifs TP12FS.M: One moment, please. Ah, yes. I see the problem. TP12FS is the correct number for the purple teapot. The yellow one you wan
4、ted is TP12SF.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Martin busy doing?A. Writing a book.B. Reading about Cuba.C. Looking for goodnews.【答案】A【解析】People should not stick to the traditional use of the word “sorry”.C. Using “sorry“ more doesnt necessarily mean people are more polite.31. What is the authors purpos
5、e in writing this passage?A To show the best way of saying sorry.B. To explain why Britons overuse the word “sorry”.C. To show how saying sorry has changed over time.D. To suggest many British people lack traditional manners.【答案】28.D29. C 30. D 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一些电影情节和报道，告诉我们英国人在日常生活中频 繁的使用“
6、对不起”，这个单词已经失去了它的一些意思。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “The hit movie Notting Hill begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly saysJTm so sorry. Im so sorry.（热门电影诺丁山以一个著名的场景开场。休格兰特 撞到了茱莉亚罗伯茨，把橙汁洒了她一身。事故发生后，格兰特反复说：“我很抱歉。
7、我 很抱歉。“）”以及第二段 “His actions in this scene are very British. If Roberts9 character were from the Britain, then she would probably apologize repeatedly as well一even if the crash were not her fault. But this doesnt happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.（他在这一幕中的行为 很英国人。如果罗伯茨扮演的角色来自英国，那么她可能也会反复抱
8、歉一一即使碰撞不是她 的错。但这在电影中不会发生，因为罗伯茨来自美国）”可知，作者在开头提到电影Notting Hil的一个场景是为了让我们注意英国人说对不起的时间和方式。应选Do【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 “Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system.（英国心理学作家 Mark Tyrell 认为,他们 抱歉倾向根植于英国的阶级制度）”可知，C选项“英国人如此频繁地抱歉与阶级制度有关”的观
9、点Mark Tyrell会同意。应选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “True manners are about being considerate, and todays constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word sorry” has lost some of its meaning.（真正的礼貌是考虑周到，而今天不断使用抱歉说明我们可能不像 以前那样考虑周到了。“对不起”这个词已经失去了一些意义）”可推知，多说“对不起”
10、并不一定意味着人们更有礼貌。应选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street-regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use sorry“ in many situations. For example, if they mishear someone,
11、 they say “Sorry?” The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, No, I am sorry!” This can go on fbr up to five minutes as they compete over who is the most sorry.（每 日电讯报的一篇报道曾说，四分之三的英国人在街上撞到人时会抱歉，不管他们是否应该 对此负责。事实上，英国人在很多情况下都会用“对不起”。例如，如果他们听错了，他们 会说“对不起？”与他们交谈的人也会通过回答“不，对不起！”来抱歉。这可
12、能会持续5 分钟，因为他们会竞争谁是最抱歉的人）”结合文章通过一些电影情节和报道，告诉我们英 国人在日常生活中频繁的使用“对不起”，这个单词已经失去了它的一些意思。可推知，作 者写这篇文章的目的是解释为什么英国人过度使用“对不起”这个词。应选B。DA Swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9. Its creators hope the plane will make the first around-the-world journey without any
13、fuel. The plane is called Solar Impulse 2. It has one seat and is made from carbon fiber. The plane weighs only as much as a car but its wings are wider than a Boeing 747. The planes wings stretch 72 meters across. Those wings include 17,000 solar units, or cells, which capture the suns energy. The
14、energy allows the plane to fly day and night.Two Swiss scientists built the plane. Bertrand Piccard is also an explorer who made the first non-stop flight around the world in a balloon. Andre Borschberg is an engineer and trained fighter pilot. The scientists say they are not trying to alter the air
15、plane industry. Instead, they want to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible. We want to show we can fly day and night in an aircraft without a drop of fbeL Mr. Piccard said.Some parts of the trip will require the pilots to be in the tiny plane for five
16、 to six days and nights in a row. So it is good that the pilofs seat is also a toilet.The planes route begins in the United Arab Emirates. The pilots also plan stops in Oman, India, and China. They will cross the Pacific Ocean, stop in the United States, and continue over southern Europe or North Af
17、rica. They plan to arrive back in the United Arab Emirates in late July or early August.Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see the planes location and listen to broadcasts from the pilots.32. Why does the plane have wider wings?A. It can fly faster and land safely.B. It can get
18、the suns energy easily.C. It may look like a Boeing 747.D. It will make the plane appear larger.33. What does the underlined word alter in Para 2 probably mean?A. Improve.B. Change.C. Rebuild.D. Destroy.34. What do we know about the trip made in the plane?A. It will take five to six days and nights.
19、B. It is a non-stop flight around the world.C. It is broadcast live on the Internet.D. It doesnt include North America.35. What does the text mainly talk about?A. A solar-powered plane will travel the globe.B. A good way to save energy has been found.C. A newly-built plane consumes no energy.D. Sola
20、r energy waits to be fully explored.【答案】32.B33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们将新能源科技 运用到飞机上制造太阳能飞机的实验。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句 Those wings include 17,000 solar units, or cells, which capture the surfs energy. The energy allows the plane to fly day and night.可知，飞机有更宽的机翼是因 为它可以很容易地获
21、得太阳能。应选B。【33题详解】词义猜想题。根据第二段中 Instead, they want to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible.（相反，他们想要证明，新能源和新技术可以实现一 些人所说的不可能实现的目标。）可知“科学家们并没有试图改变航空业。”所以推知划线 词的意思是“改变:应选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see the p
22、lanes location and listen to broadcasts from the pilots.（互联网观众可以访问太阳能动力公司的网站， 查看飞机的位置，并收听飞行员的广播。）可知，关于这次飞行，将在互联网上直播。应选 Co【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 A Swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9. Its creators hope the plane will make the first around-the-world jou
23、rney without any fuel. The plane is called Solar Impulse 2. （3 月 9 日，一架仅靠太阳能供电的瑞士 飞机从阿布扎比起飞。它的创造者希望这架飞机能进行第一次无燃料环球飞行。这架飞机被 称为太阳动力2号。）可知，本文讲述的是一架太阳能飞机将环游世界。应选A。第二节 （共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。How to have a successful teenage lifeEveryone dreams of success in thei
24、r life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard. 36Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, stud
25、y, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 37Do good in your community.（社区）Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely
26、to develop depression（抑郁）than people who dont. 38 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love caring about the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.Be nice to your parents and teachers.Remember
27、, they7re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 39 You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when youre an adult, you dont g
28、et to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.Have good friends to help you out!40 Be with people who make you happy, and stay away from the ones who dont. Create a group of supportive loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few rea
29、lly good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school.Get active!Join a sports team at school or out of school. Go for a run around your neighborhood. Studies show that people who get active in their teen years will be more active when they are adults, so start getting active now.A. L
30、ive life to the fullest.B. School sets you up on the right track!C. Keep it in mind that they are the ones who care about you.D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful
31、.G. Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits.【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年如何在生活上取得成功的一些建议。【36题详解】根据前文 Everyone dreams of success in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard.（每个人都梦想在他们的生活中成功，
32、不是 吗?即使在十几岁的时候，你也可以在你的人生中取得成功；真的没有那么难。）”及下文可 知，此处为承上启下句，说明成功并非很难，有一些要点可以帮助青少年成功。所以选择项 F “Here are some important points that you may find helpful.（这里有一些你可能会发现有用的 要点。）”符合上下文语境。应选F。【37题详解】根据本段小标题“Do well in school.（在学校表现好。）”和前文uTry your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your ho
33、mework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.（在学校竭尽全力追求卓 越;听老师讲课，做作业，学习，取得好成绩。这样做会帮助你进入一个更好的大学，这将 使你有一个光明的未来。）”可知，学校能够让青少年走上正规。所以选择项B Schoolsets you up on the right track!（学校让你走上正确的道路!）”符合上下文语境。应选B。【38题详解】根据前文V
34、olunteering can not only improve your communitys status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people whodont （志愿活动不仅可以提高你所在社区的地位，而且可以让你更快乐。研究说明，自 愿的人比不自愿的人更不容易患抑郁症。）”及下文“For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an anim
35、al shelter. If you love caring about the environment, plant trees or pick up 例如，如果你喜欢动物，那就去动物收容所做志愿者。如果你喜欢关心环境，植树或 捡拾垃圾。）”可知，做感兴趣的志愿者工作可以让你更快乐。所以选择项D “Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.（找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。）”符合上下文语境。 应选Do【39题详解】根据本段小标题“Be nice to your parents and teachers.（对你的父母和老师好一点。
36、）”和前 文 ” Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.（记住，他们会帮助你成为最好的自己。尊重 他们，重视他们的意见，即使有时他们会惹恼你。）”可知，父母和老师是真正关心和帮助 青少年的人。所以选择项 C “Keep it in mind that they are the ones who care about you.（记住， 他们才是真正关心你的人。）”符
37、合上下文语境。应选C。【40题详解】根据本段小标题“Have good friends to help you out!（有好朋友帮你!）”和后文uCreate a group of supportive loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school.（结交一群支持你、爱 你的朋友，他们可以帮助你在生活中取得成功，实现你的梦想。找几个真
38、正的好朋友，他们 在你高中毕业后会一直陪伴你。）”可知，好的朋友可以陪伴你、支持你，帮助你成功。所 以选择项 G “Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits.（朋友会支持你，鼓舞你的精 神。）”符合上下文语境。应选G。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每题1分,总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选 项。Over the years, I never thought of my father as being very emotional. He n
39、ever was,41 not in front of me. My father never told me he loved me when I was a child, and never held it against him. I thought that all I really wanted was for my dad to take 42 in me.On November 9th, 1990,1 received 43 that my National Guard unit would be sent to the front. I went on to my father
40、 and gave him the news. I could feel he was 44 about my going. We never 45 it much more, and eight days later I was gone.A few days after Thanksgiving I was able to call my wife. She told me that my father said his usual Thanksgiving prayer （祷告）.But this time he 46 one last sentence. As he lowered h
41、is voice and a tear ran 47 his cheek he said, Dear Lord, please 48 over and guide my son, Rick, with your hand in his time of need as he 49 his country, and bring him to home 50 At that point he burst into tears. I had never seen my father cry, and when I heard this, I couldnt help but cry myself.Ei
42、ght months later, when I returned home from 51,1 hugged my wife and children intears. When I came to my father, I gave him a huge hug. He whispered in my ear, Im very proud of you, Son, and I love you. I looked at that man, my dad, 52 in the eyes as I held his head between my hands and I said, I lov
43、e you too, Dad J and we hugged again. And then together, both of us cried.Ever since that day, my 53 with my father has never been the same. We have had many 54 conversations. I have learned that hes always being proud of me, and hes notafraid to say I love you“ any more. 55 am I. Tm just sorry it h
44、as taken more than 30 years and a war to find it out.41. A. at mostB.at leastC. at allD.at first42. A. confidentB.responsibilityC. prideD.satisfaction43. A. wordB.sentenceC. warningD.wisdom44. A. amazedB.confusedC. satisfiedD.worried45. A. quarrelledB.arguedC. talkedD.discussed46. A. addedB.affected
45、C. approvedD.attracted47. A. overB.downC. beyondD.under48. A. observeB.noticeC. watchD.look49. A. fightsB.servesC. supportsD.saves50. A. surprisinglyB.fortunatelyC. safelyD.dangerously51. A. warB.settingC. spotD.work52. A. upB.underC. throughD.straight53. A. friendshipB.relationshipC. partnershipD.m
46、embership54. A. brightB.blankC. deepD.smart55. A. AlongB.AlsoC. SoD.Neither【答案】41. B 42. C43. A 44. D45. C 46. A 47. B48. C49. B50. C 51. A 52. D53. B 54. C55. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和爸爸之间从来不说“我爱你”，但是自从知 道作者要上前线之后，作者与爸爸的关系开始慢慢改变，从前线回来后，他和爸爸之间的关 系彻底改变了，他们都对彼此说“我爱你”。【41题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他从来没有，至少在我面前没有
47、。A. at most至多；B. at least至 少；Cat all 根本;D. at first 最初。根据本空后的 My father never told me he loved me when I was a child”可知，小时候，他从来不告诉作者他爱作者，由此可知，他从来不是感性的 人，至少在作者面前不是，应选B。【42题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为我真正想要的只是我爸爸能以我为傲。A. confident 自信的；B. responsibility责任；C.pride骄傲；D.satisfaction满意。根据下文中的“Im very proud of yo
48、u 可知，作者真正想要的是爸爸以作者为荣，应选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1990年11月9日，我收到消息，国民警卫队将被派往前线。A. word 消息；B. sentence 句子；C. warning 警告；D. wisdom 智慧。根据后文 athat my National Guard unit would be sent to the front.可知，作者收到消息说国民警卫队将被派往前线，应选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到他对我的离去很担忧。A. amazed惊奇的；B. confused 困惑的；C satisfied满意的；D. worried担忧的。儿子就要上战场了，父亲自然是很担忧， 所以作者能感觉到他担忧作者，应选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们再也没有多谈