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1、202L2022学年安徽省宿州市十三校联考高一(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AInteresting Activities for Children That Are Stuck Inside Bring the Outdoors Inside Something a lot of kids like to do,even if ifs just in the yard,is camping.It*s a good way for children to enjoy something out of the usual while theyre also us
2、ing their imagination.So,if youre in a situation where you*re stuck inside,bring the feeling of camping indoors. You can do this by setting up a real tent.You can also make traditional camping food inside to really feel like youre out in the wilderness!Make Your Own ClothesThere are plenty of things
3、 you can do to improve your regular clothes. While you might want to use a cheap white T-shirt,there!s so much you can do to it.You can use tie-dye,spin art,or fabric markers to create your own unique clothes. All of the other students will be jealous that their parents arent as fun as you!Have an I
4、ndoor Treasure Hunt.If you are having a treasure hunt,whether its inside or outside,you and your young ones are sure to have fun.Choose items (物品)around your house and write them down as a list on a piece of paper.Then,let your little ones run around the house to see who can collect all of the items
5、 first.Dont forget to give the players a special prize once they have found all of the items. Fingerprint Art Is Always a HitOne of the extremely popular arts to do inside is known as fingerprint art.Children put their fingers in paint and place them on a piece of paper.They can then draw on and aro
6、und their fingerprint to create whatever they feel like.Furthermore,there are also books on how to make a variety of fingerprint art in the form of animals that could be fun for children to learn as well! 1. What activity may children not enjoy in Bring the Outdoors Inside? A. Using their imaginatio
7、n.B. Delicious food.C. Winning a special prize.D. Pleasure of camping.2. What do Make Your Own Clothes and Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit have in common ?last,it was time for the students to have a test. Responsibility, Mr.White started.Tom wrote iton his test paper quickly and confidently. nThe se
8、cond word: contribution,1 Mr.White said. nSoeasy,* Tom thought.He quickly wrote the word down.Thirty words later,the test papers were collected by Mr. White. HI am to mark your papers now Jhe told the class.After marking the test papers,Mr.White said, Three of you won a prize todayfor excellent test
9、 scores.Tom,David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!nMr.White praised them.Meanwhile,he gave the three students each a dictionary.Toms was anEnglish-Chinese dictionary-the one he like best.Tom was so excited that he held it high whenhis classmates cheered. nThis is my happiest moment/ To
10、m thought.After Mr. White gave the test paper back,Tom had a look at the words,feeling proud of hisspelling.AH of a sudden,the word contribution confused him.lt didnt seem right.Peter beganto compare them after taking out the word list. C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n J he whispered.He hadspelled it wrong.
11、nWhat am I to do ? Tom said to himself. nI expect my classmates to think Ima master in spelling.If I tell Mr.White one of my spelling words is wrong,Pll have to give prizeback,or I will become an example of telling a lie/Staring at the red sign 100% which was written on his test paper,Tom was lost i
12、nthought.After a while,he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, nWe ought to be anhonest person.Paragraph 1 :Slowly,Tom raised his hand.Paragraph 2:Tom looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him.第10页,共21页答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、A【解析】(1) C.推理判断题。根据Bring the Outdoors Inside部分中的Its
13、 a good way for children to enjoy something out of the usual while theyre also using their i magination.So,if youre in a situation where you*re stuck inside,bring the feeling of camping i ndoors.You can do this by setting up a real tent.You can also make traditional camping food i nside to really fe
14、el like youre out in the wilderness!(对于孩子们来说,这是一个很好的方 式,他们可以享受一些不同寻常的东西,同时也可以发挥他们的想象力。所以,如果你 被困在室内,那就带上室内露营的感觉。你可以通过搭建一个真正的帐篷来实现。你也 可以在室内制作传统的露营食物,让你真正感受到置身荒野的感觉!)可知,Bring the Outdoors Inside可以发挥他们的想象力、为孩子们提供露营的乐趣以及制作美味的食物, 唯独没有提到可以赢得特别奖。故选C。(2) D.推理判断题。根据 Make Your Own Clothes 部分中的 You can use tie-
15、dye,spin art,or fabric markers to create your own unique clothes.(你可以使用扎染、纺织艺术或织物标记 笔来创造自己独特的衣服);Fingerprint Artis Always a Hit部分中的One of the extremely popular arts to do inside is known as fingerprint art.(其中一种非常流行的室内艺术被称为 手印艺术。)可知,Make Your Own Clothes 和 Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit 这两项活 动的共同点在
16、于它们都和艺术有关,故选D。(3) A.推理判断题。根据Make Your Own Clothes部分中的All of the other students will be jealous that their parents arent as fun as you!(所有其他学生 都会嫉妒他们的父母没有你有趣!)以及Have an Indoor Treasure Hunt部分中的If you are having a treasure hunt,whether its inside or outside,you and your young ones are su re to have fu
17、n.(如果你正在寻宝,无论是室内还是室外,你和你的孩子们一定会玩得很 开心。)可知,这篇文章是写给家里有孩子的父母。故选A。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍的是为困在家里的孩子们准备的有趣的活动。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言 表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题 是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。47.【答案】C、D
18、、B、D【解析】(1) C.目的意图题。根据第二段 It doesnt matter, she said. Whaimportant is that I listen.“(“没关系,“她说。重要的是我要倾听。”)以及第三段Im the only person she talked to today.(我是她今天唯一与之交谈的人。)可知,老年人几乎没有跟她交谈 的人,作者的母亲给老年人打电话是为了让他们不那么孤独。故选C项。(2) D.词句猜测题。根据第二段 Some people didnt even stop to catch breath.(有些人甚至不会停下来喘口气。)可知,有些人会一直
19、不停地说话,推测划线句子表示“他 们会在电话里一直说话”。A.They will make you feel really satisfied他们会让你觉得满意;B.They will blame others* wrong doings他们会责怪别人的错误行为;C.They will be tired of listening to others他们厌烦了 听别人说话;D.They will talk all the time on the phone他们会在电话里一直说话。故选D项。(3) B.推理判断题。根据最后一段 I realize that my mothers calls wer
20、e life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world.Without her,their world would have been empty .(我意识到,母亲的电话是确保居家老人与世界保持联系的生命线。如果没有她, 他们的世界将是空的。)可知,作者意识到母亲打电话这一行为的意义,发现了自己母 亲所做的事情是值得的,所以改变了对母亲打电话的态度。故选B项。(4)D.标题归纳题。根据最后一段 I realize that my mothers calls were life lines tha
21、t ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world.(我意识到,母亲的电话是确保居家 老人与世界保持联系的生命线。)以及文章内容可知,文章主要讲述了母亲晚上与老人 通电话,这成为了老人与世界保持联系的生命线,所以“夜间通话,生命线通话”可以作 为文章标题。故选D项。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的母亲会晚上与老年人打电话,这些电话让老年人 与世界保持联系、感觉不那么孤独。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能
22、 多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善 于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,第12页,共21页仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。811 .【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据第一段的Only 366 North Atlantic right whales are left,representing a shocking 8%decline in a single year and the
23、lowest number in about 20 years for this famous species.(北大西洋露脊鲸仅存366头,代表着仅一年就下降了惊人的8%, 这是这个著名物种近20年来的最低数量。)可知,露脊鲸是极度濒危的。故选B。(2) A.段落大意题。根据第二段的 North Atlantic right whales have been in decline since 201 1 when the species was at an estimated 48l.In the past decade,it has decreased by 30%.(自 2011年以来,
24、北大西洋露脊鲸数量一直在下降,当时该物种的数量估计为481头。在过 去的十年里,它下降了 30%。)可知第二段主要介绍露脊鲸在减少。故选A。(3) C.细节理解题。根据第一段的 Only 366 North Atlantic right whales are left (北大西 洋露脊鲸仅存 366 头)第二段的 Researchers estimate there are fewer than 100 breeding (繁 育的)females alive and more than 86%of identified whales had been entangled (被网困住) at
25、least once in their lifetime.(研究人员估计,只有不到100只繁育雌性存活,超过86% 的已确认的鲸鱼一生中至少被被网困住一次。)可知,母鲸可能已经略有减少了。故选 Co(4) C.推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Chris Johnson 说的话 Its going to be challenging,but everyone involved in right whale conservation believes we can create an environment where right whales can bounce back(这将是具有挑战性的,但每
26、个参与露脊鲸保护的人都相信, 我们可以创造一个露脊鲸可以恢复的环境)可推断,Chris Johnson认为对露脊鲸的保护 有助于提高露脊鲸的数量。故选C。本文是说明文。文章讲述了北大西洋露脊鲸数量下降很快,现存数量很少,如果不好好 保护,这个物种将会灭绝。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Not long after him,Neal
27、Stephenson predicted virtual worlds in his 1991 novel Snow Crash.One of his readers was Philip Rosedale,who loved it so much that he wanted to build a virtual world based on it.(不久之后,尼尔斯蒂芬森(Neal St叩henson)在他1991年的小说雪灾(Snow Crash) 中预言了虚拟世界。菲利普罗斯戴尔(PhilipRosedale)是他的读者之一,他非常喜欢 这款游戏,甚至想以此为基础创建一个虚拟世界。)以
28、及第四段中的By thelate 1990s,technology caught up to the novel,and Rosedale built the virtual world Second Life based on the Metaverse from the novel.(至了 20世纪90年代末,技术赶上了小说,罗斯戴尔基于小说中的“元世界”建立了虚拟世 界”第二人生。)可知,Philip Rosedale受至U了 Neal Stephenson小说雪灾的影响, 建立了虚拟世界第二人生,故选B。(2) D.细节理解题。根据第五段中的 I think it is pretty
29、much what I imagined J St 叩 henson says. nI just shoot for the stars,while he makes great things happen.1(“我想这和我想象的差不多,斯蒂芬森说。”当他创造伟大的事情时,我只是在做白 日梦。可知,Neal Stephenson认为虚拟世界“第二人生”和他的设想很吻合。故选D。(3) A.推理判断题。根据最后一段 Wiliam Gibson 的话 While the inventors are rushing ahead and excited about this possibility o
30、r that possibility,we*re always standing there warning.(当发明家们冲在前面,为这种或那种可能性感到兴奋时.,我们总是站在那里发出警告。) 以及 But if you can convince them that youre talking about a planet millions of miles away and hundreds of years in the future or the past,you can actually get them to examine more closely whats going on r
31、ight now.(但如果你能让他们相信,你谈论的是一颗数百万英里之外、几百年以后或过去的行星, 你就能上他们更仔细地观察目前正在发生的事情。)可知,科幻作品的作者会对”头脑 发热”的发明家警告,能然他们更仔细地观察正在发生的事情。由此可推知,Wiliam Gibson认为科幻作品可以帮助科学家更认真地思考。故选Ao(4) C.文章出处题。通过阅读文章内容可知,尤其是第三段内容For more than a century,inventors have been driven to create what sci-fi writers have imagined long before.(一个
32、多世纪以来,发明家们一被驱使着去创造科幻作家很久以前就想象过的东西。) 提出了文章的核心话题,即:本文重在介绍科幻小说与科技进步之间的微妙关系,因此 最可能出现在“科技”版面。A.Philosophy哲学;B.Economy经济;C.Technology技术; D.Book review 书评。故选 C。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻小说对科技进步的推动及警示作用。第14页,共21页 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子 的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,
33、一定要做到有理有据。1620,【答案】E、A、F、B、G【解析】(1) E.推理判断题。根据文章正标题Some Advantages of Listening to Music及 下文列举的几个小标题可知,空处应该提到音乐的好处,引出下文,故E项(以下是经 科学证实的被音乐吸引的惊人好处)符合语境。故选E。(2) A.段落主题题。根据本段内容,特别是 Listening to music you enjoy reduces levels of the stress in your body.(听你喜欢的音乐可以减轻你身体的压力)可知,本段讲的是音 乐可以减轻压力,故A项(音乐可以减轻压力,改善
34、健康)符合本段的主题。reduces levels of the stress是关键词,故选A。(3) F.细节理解题。根据下文 IfyouTe looking for ways to reduce your appetite,try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal.(如果你正在寻找减 少食欲的方法,那么下次坐下来吃饭时,试着调暗灯光,听轻音乐)可知此处是说音乐 在饮食方面的作用,故F项(柔和的灯光和音乐可以让人们摄入更少的卡路里,更好地 享受他们的餐食)符合语境。
35、dimming the lights and listening to soft music是关键词,故 选F。(4 )B.细节理解题。根据上文 Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better.(研究人员发现,音乐可以帮助你更好地学习和回忆信息),此处是 对上文”音乐有助于学习”的举例说明,选项中的learned better与上文的learn and recall information better一致,故B项(音乐家的参与者在听轻音乐时学习效果更好)符合语 境。故选B。(
36、5) G.细节理解题。根据上文 Research shows that taking music lessons means better school performance and higher IQ in young children.(研究表明,上音乐课意味着孩子们有更好 的学校表现和更高的智商),此处总结上文,说明应该鼓励孩子学习音乐,故G项(为 了帮助你的孩子在学习中取得优异成绩,鼓励他们唱歌或学习演奏乐器)符合语境。 better school performance 是关键词,故选 G。本文是一篇说明文,介绍了音乐的几个不可思议的好处。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,
37、不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题 时、要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。2135.【答案】C、D、D、A、B、B、D、A、C、C、D、B、A、B、A【解析】(1) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.formal正式的;B.creative有创造力的;C.free 自由的;D.aware意识到的。句意:我去了附近的海滩享受自由时光。根据前文 nall I wanted was a good rest (我只想好好休息一下)”可知,作者去海滩放松休息了。故 选C。(2)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.skiing 滑雪;B.sleeping
38、睡觉;C.reserving 预定;D.playing 玩。句意:这是一个在加利福尼亚的可爱温暖的周末,孩子们在水里快乐地嬉戏,或者 建造沙堡。根据空后”in the water”可知,playing玩耍”符合常识和句意。故选D。(3 )D.考查动词及语境理解。A.observed观察;B.caught抓住;C.concerned关心;D.noticed 看到。句意:当我准备离开时,我注意到一个女孩在独自玩耍。作者准备走了,无意间 看到了一个小女孩。故选D。(4) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.container容器;B.access进入;C.bowl碗;D.spoon勺 子。句意:不幸的是,附
39、近没有容器来装水。根据空后”to carry water”可知,小女孩需 要容器来盛水。故选A。(5) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.raise举起;B.cup使(手)窝成杯状;C.target目标; D.identify确认。句意:她会走向海浪,用手捧些水,然后走回她的小城堡。根据前文 Unfortunately,there was no (4) around to carry water.可知,没有盛水的容器,所以小女 孩用手捧水。故选B。(6) B.考查副词及语境理解。A.Luckily幸运地;B.Sadly伤心地;C.Excitedly兴奋地; D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地。句
40、意:遗憾的是,没有多少水流入护城河。根据句意可知, 用手是捧不来很多水的,所以令人感到遗憾。故选B。(7) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.lonely孤独的;B.depressed压抑的;C.disappointed 失望的;D.hopeful充满希望的。句意:但她继续尝试,仍然微笑着充满希望。小女孩 没有放弃,结合空前still smiling”可知,小女孩满怀希望地继续捧水。故选D。(8) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.realized意识到;B.decided决定;C.believed相信;D.expected期望。句意:当我站在那里看着她感到无助时,我意识到我的包里有一瓶水。 作者想起来
41、自己背包里有瓶水。故选A。(9) C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.watch over监督;B.search for寻找;C.picked up 捡起;D.get through完成。句意:我迅速地拿起背包,取出那瓶水,然后走过去递给她。第16页,共21页 由上句in my bag”可知,作者拿起书包找那瓶水。故选C。(10) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.explain解释;B.forgive原谅;Chand传递;D.greet 打招呼。句意:我迅速地拿起背包,取出那瓶水,然后走过去递给她。根据空后”it to her” 可知,作者拿出水瓶递给小女孩。故选C。(11) D.考查动词及语境理解。
42、A.hung挂起;B.held抓住;C.nodded点头;D.shook摇 头。句意:起初她很困惑,然后笑了笑,害羞地摇了摇头,说不用了。根据下句“saying no” 可知,小女孩拒绝了我的帮助。故选D。(12) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.donated捐赠;B.smiled微笑;C.refused拒绝;D.promised 许诺。句意:在我的坚持下,她微笑着最终从我手中接过了它。根据后文”with a big smile” 的提示可知,小女孩笑着接过了水瓶。故选B。(13) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.bottle水瓶;B.strategy策略;C.castle城堡;D.measure
43、测量。句意:回过头看,我看见她手里拿着瓶子,带着灿烂的笑容跑向大海。根据空后 “in hand”及前文作者给小女孩水瓶可知,小女孩手里拿着水瓶。故选A。(14) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经历;B.act行为;C.process过程;D.change 改变.句意:对我来说,这只是一个小小的举动。后文this little act of kindness中“act”原 词再现。故选B。(15) A.考查名词及语境理解。A .stranger陌生人;Bf sherman渔民;C.designer设计者; D.freshman新生。句意:但我也知道,当她遇到需要帮助的人时,也许
44、她会想到陌生人 的这一小小举动。根据前文 When I was to leave(3) a girl playing by herself可知,作 者跟小女孩并不认识,因此对于小女孩来说,作者是一位陌生人。故选A。这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去海边放松,偶遇一个小女孩搭城堡,但没有容器盛水, 作者用随身带着的水瓶帮助了小女孩的故事。完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤:1 .通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理 解文章大意,这是解题的基础。2 .瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先 易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少
45、数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中 难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出 了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3 .复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解 决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4 .再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容, 确保全文文意连贯。36【答案】【小题1】best【小题2 to win小题3 the【小题4】where【小题5】had tried【小题6 her【小题 7】congratulated【小题8 flags【小题9】between【小题 10 inspiring【解析】(1)
46、 best.考查形容词最高级。句意:艾琳顾需要她一生中最好的跳跃来赢得 金牌。根据语境,此处表示“最好的一跳”,所以横线处用形容词最高级。故填best。(2) to win.考查不定式。句意:这位来自加利福尼亚的18岁女孩来到她母亲的祖国, 希望代表中国在冬奥会上赢得三项比赛。hope to do sth.是固定用法。故填to win。(3) the.考查定冠词。句意:在耀眼的阳光和国际新闻媒体的目光下,顾站在巨大的现 代空中跳台的顶部,在那里她将进行最后一击。分析句子可知,此处表示特指,所以用 定冠词。故填the。(4) where,考查定语从句。句意:在耀眼的阳光和国际新闻媒体的目光下,顾
47、站在巨 大的现代空中跳台的顶部,在那里她将进行最后一击。分析句子可知,横线处引导定语 从句,先行词platform,抽象地点名词,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导。 故填where o(5) had tried.考查时态。句意:这是她第一次尝试它。It was the first time that是固定 句型,that从句用过去完成时。故填had tried。(6) her.考查代词宾格。句意:这赢得了足够的分数,将她推到了第一位。push是动词, 后面用代词宾格。故填her。(7) congratulated,考查动词时态。句意:在顾女士等待成绩的同时,国际奥委会主席 托马斯巴
48、赫在比赛结束时向她表示祝贺。分析句子可知,横线处作句子谓语,根据上第18页,共21页 下文语境可知,此处用一般过去时,所以横线处填动词的过去式。故填congratulated。(8) flags.考查可数名词复数。句意:当数字出现时。看台上的球迷们为顾先生欢呼, 并挥舞着中国国旗。Chinese是形容词作定语修饰名词,flag是可数名词,此处是复数 概念,所以用其复数形式。故填flags。(9) between,考查介词。句意:顾女士表示,她希望成为中美之间的桥梁,同时激励年 轻女性,帮助中国刚刚起步的冬季体育产业发展壮大。betweenand是固定用法,译 为在和.之间,故填between。(10) inspiring,考查现在分词。句意:顾女士表示,她希望成为中美之间的桥梁,同时 激励年轻女性,帮助中国刚刚起步的冬季体育产业发展壮大。”分词加连词”结构作状语, 逻辑主语Gu和inspire之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填inspiring。本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 Eileen Gu代表中国在冬奥会上参赛。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固 定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37.【答案】Dear Jack.I have heard from you and kn