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1、哈尔滨市第六中学校2020级高二上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两局部。共150分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答 题卡一并收回。第一卷考前须知：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码 区域内。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体 工整，笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题 卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）第
2、一节 （共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Watch a program. B. Turn off the TV. C. Read about astronauts.2. How will Linda get home after school?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.3. Why is the woman
3、 so happy?A. She got high marks. B. She won some money. C. She received many birthday gifts.4. When will the mans father start to paint?A. In the morning. B. In the early afternoon. C. In the evening.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daug
4、hter. C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题,每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “The Chinese government has made policies to support the development and innovation of TCM, with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare de
5、velopment model paying equal attention to both.（中国政府制定了扶持中医药开展和创新的政策，旨在建立中医药与创新并重的中国医疗卫生开展 模式。）可知开展和创新中医并重是中国医疗卫生开展模式的特点。应选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “The first is the strengthening of TCM services in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management （第一是加强医疗机构的中医服务。二是将
6、互联网技术 应用于中医药管理）以及“The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM（三是更好发挥中医药优 势）可知，中国政府对中医药的支持是增加了医院和医疗中心的中医药服务，将互联网技术与中医药相结合 以及更好地利用了中医药的优势，从而可知，中国政府对中医药的支持不包括呼吁公众支持中医药。应选 C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章最后一段uAs long as TCM keeps its core strengths and respects the rules of development and inn
7、ovation, it will surely be able to maintain its vitality and bring more benefits to people inChinaand the world.（只要中医药保持核心优势，尊重开展和创新的规律，就一定能够保持活力，为中 国人民和世界人民带来更多的利益）可知，本文主要介绍了中医药的开展，推广和创新中医药已经成为中国 社会的共识。A项“中医药开辟了新天地”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。应选A项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）Tips for Teaching Kids ResponsibilityYour b
8、est friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked. Your cousin has a one-year-old child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk, but no reminders are needed. 16 Raising helpful, good kids who know how to make a sandwich is not a fantasy! The following tips ca
9、n give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a responsible adult.17 You cant suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through. He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.Let kids help you. Don
10、t complain when ifs time to do housework. Smile and invite your son to help. 18 He will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel pride in keeping it up.19 Make responsibilities age appropriate. You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them a
11、t a childs skill level. For example, if your kid wants a snack, show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.Teach your child consequences. Learning to take care of his things also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actions. Get your son to clean up after an art project
12、, and inform him that he wonA be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table. 20 The more you carry out the rules, the more likely he is to clean up without being asked.A. Have a sense of responsibility.B. Why do they make a sandwich for kids?C. Show kids how to perform res
13、ponsibility.D. Where do these wonderful children come from?E. Start to teach responsibility to kids early.F. When your child is invited to participate, he feels valued.G. Then take away his supplies if he does not take his responsibility.【答案】16.D17. E 18.F W.C 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何让自己的孩子变得有责
14、任感给出几点提示。其中两点为“Let kids help you让孩子帮助你，Teach your child consequences.”教会孩子考虑后果。【16题详解】根据上下文“Your best friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked. Your cousin has a one-year-old child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk, but no reminders are needed.“可知,
15、 你最好朋友的孩子不用告诉就知道做家务。你表姐一岁的孩子知道喝完牛奶后把她的瓶子在放在水槽里。 “The following tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a responsible adult.”下面的提示可以让你有更好的机会培养一个负责任的孩子，然后成长为一个负责任的成年人。D项 “那么这么完美的小孩都是从哪来的？ ”紧密联系上下文，符合题意。应选D。【17题详解】不艮据本段的内容“You cant suddenly spring responsibi
16、lity on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through. He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.”可知青少年不会突然变得有 责任感，也不要期望他自己会学会。他需要时间去实践，完全理解责任的含义。E项“需要早点开始教会孩子 有责任感”能够概括整段内容，可以做本段的主旨句。应选E。【18题详解】根据本段第一句Let kids help you”可知本段的主题是让孩子帮助你，F项“当你的孩子被邀请加入帮助时, 他会觉
17、得自己有价值”与主题紧密联系，符合题意，应选F。【19题详解】根据下文“You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a childs skill level. For example, if your kid wants a snack, show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.“可知，你可以在孩 子的技能水平上向他们展示如何在日常生活中完成小任务。例如，你的孩子想要零食，那就先告诉他们苹 果放在哪并且怎样清洗。C项“教会
18、孩子怎样表现的有责任感”能够概括整段内容，可以做本段的主旨句。 应选C。【20题详解】本段主要讲的是“Teach your child consequences.”教会你的孩子考虑后果，举了一个例子，即“Get your son to clean up after an art project, and inform him that he wonA be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table.”让你的儿子在一个艺术工程后清理，告诉他，如果他离开凌乱的桌子，他将不能再使用他的蜡 笔。G项“如果
19、他没有履行他的责任，那就拿走他的东西”是对该事例的一个总结，符合题意。应选G。【点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力.做此题时需要先了解文章的整体结构， 再综合上下文进行推理判断。解此类题主要从以下六步骤做起：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置： 标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从 备选项中清除，以降低难度。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和 结构形式，形成重要的选择依据。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主
20、题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项步骤六：用代入法，检查答案是否合理。本文是建议式文章，最简单的应该是选择每段的主旨句。如第2小题。由后文“You can、suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through. He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.”可知青少年不会突然变得有责任感，也不要期望他自己
21、会学会。他需要 时间去实践，完全理解责任的含义。E项“需要早点开始教会孩子有责任感”能够概括整段内容，可以做本 段的主旨句.应选E项。如本文的第 5 小题， 由“Get your son to clean up after an art project, and inform him that he wonA be able to play with his crayons the next day ifhe leaves a messy table.“让你的儿子在一个艺术工程后清理，告诉他，如果他离开 凌乱的桌子,他将不能再使用他的蜡笔。空格处填入G项“如果他没有履行他的责任,那就拿走他的东
22、西” 是对该事例的一个总结，符合题意。应选G。第三局部语言知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。Donald lived in three different foster （寄养的）homes and changed schools with each move. The experience left him 21 and often dropping out of school, making Donald lose all 22 for school. Then he 23 M
23、r. Felipe, the CIS site coordinator （协调员）at his school.Mr. Felipe 24 developed a plan to meet Donalds needs. He25 school supplies and clothesfor Donald and encouraged him to join the schooPs karate （空手道）program. After months of working with Mr. Felipe, Donalds 26 changed. He became more 27 and optim
24、istic. He 28 making friends at school and building 29 with his teachers and classmates. Meanwhile, his grades 30 as well.“My mom has 31 that my attitude has changed a lot, and my grades are much better too. I like tocome to the CIS classroom because it is 32 to be here. Mr. Felipe gives us snacks an
25、d provides schoolsupplies for us. We work in the garden and we get the 33 we need to study and do our homework. I feelhappy and motivated when I come to this 34”For Donald, Mr. Felipe is the person who changed his life. was in foster care when I was 4-5 years old and was 35 my brother fbr part of th
26、e time. Im back with my family now and happy to have them inmy 36 said Donald. But I still 37 that time and the bad depression I felt. At school, art andfootball helped me forget and let it all 38. It is Mr. Felipe who helped me when I was 39.Because of him I became more serious about 40 and work in
27、 general/921.A.curiousB.depressedC.satisfiedD.devoted22.A.reasonB.chanceC.confidenceD.motivation23.A.metB.foundC.ledD.persuaded24.A.suddenlyB.immediatelyC.strangelyD.urgently25.A.mentionedB.triedC.boughtD.equipped26.A.attitudeB.studyC.ambitionD.future27.A.considerateB.generousC.flexibleD.outgoing28.
28、A.missedB.continuedC.avoidedD.began29.A.networksB.targetsC.relationshipsD.trends30.A.decreasedB.changedC.improvedD.exploded31.A.noticedB.arguedC.emphasizedD.hoped32.A.outstandingB.interestingC.challengingD.rewarding33.A.toolB.helpC. moneyD.love34.A.programB.designC. experimentD.research35.A.broken d
29、own byB.taken over byC. separated fromD.joined together by36.A.professionB.lifeC. emotionD.experience37.A.treasureB.manageC. keepD.remember38.A.g。B.healC. flowD.vary39.A.sympatheticB.concernedC. upsetD.mysterious40.A.hobbiesB.relaxationC. sportsD.school【答案】21. B 22. D23. A 24. B25. C 26. A 27. D28.D
30、 29. C 30. C31. A32. B 33. B34. A 35. C36. B 37. D 38. A39. C40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了唐纳德在他学校的现场协调员费利佩先生的帮助和鼓励下，重拾上 学的信心和热情，是费利佩先生改变了他。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他很沮丧。A. curious好奇的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. satisfied 满意的；D. devoted 忠诚的。根据下文“But I still 17 that time and the bad depression I felt,可知，他当时的心情是沮丧的
31、。应选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他很沮丧，经常辍学，让唐纳德失去了上学的动力。A. reason原因;B. chance 机会；C. confidence 自信；D. motivation 动力。根据下文 uMy mom has 11 that my attitude haschanged a lot,可知，前面的经历使得他失去了上学的动力。应选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他在学校遇到了独联体的场地协调员费利佩先生。A. met遇到；B. found 发现；C.led领导；D. persuaded说服。根据“at his school”可知,在学校里
32、他认识了费利佩先生。应选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：费利佩先生立即制定了一个计划来满足唐纳德的需求。A. suddenly突然地；B. immediately立亥U； C.strangely奇怪地；D. urgently紧急地。根据语境可知，此处是立刻地去制定计划。故 选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他买学习用品和衣服。A. mentioned提至lj； B.tried尝试;C.bought购买;D.equipped 装备。根据school supplies and clothes”可知，此处是购买学习用品和衣服。应选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与费利
33、佩共事数月后，唐纳德的态度发生了改变。A. attitude态度；B. study 学习；C. ambition 野心；D. future 将来。根据下一句 He became more 7 and optimistic. 可知，他的 态度转变了。应选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得更加外向和乐观。A. considerate体贴地；B. generous慷慨的；C. flexible 灵活的；D. outgoing外向的。根据“He 8 making friends at school”可知，他变得外向了。应选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他开始在学校结交朋友。
34、A. missed思念，错过；B. continued继续；C. avoided 防止；D. began开始。根据上文He became more 7 and optimistic.可知，这里是指他开始交朋友了。 应选Do【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：并与老师和同学建立关系。A. networks网络；B.targets目标；C. relationships 人际关系；D. trends动态。根据with his teachers and classmates”可知，这里是建立人际关系。应选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，他的成绩也提高了。A.decreased减少；B
35、.changed改变；C.improved提 高；D. exploded爆发。根据前文描述他的变化可知，他的成绩应该也是提高了的。应选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈注意到我的态度改变了很多。A. noticed注意;B.argued争论;C. emphasized 强调；D.hoped希望。根据前面描述唐纳德在校表现以及对学校的态度可知，他妈妈能注意他的变化。故 选Ao【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢来到CIS教室，因为在这里很有趣。A.outstanding突出的；B. interesting 令人感兴趣的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.rewar
36、ding值得的。根据like可知，他觉得这里的教室很有 趣。应选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在花园里十活，得到学习和做作业所需的帮助。A. tool工具；B. help帮助;C. money 钱；D. love 爱。根据上一句 Mr. Felipe gives us snacks and provides school supplies for us. 可矢口， 费利佩先生会帮助他们。应选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我来到这个工程时，我感到很高兴，也很有动力。A. program工程；B. design设计；C. experiment试验；D. researc
37、h调查。根据“work in the garden”可知，这里指活动。应选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我4-5岁的时候被寄养，有一段时间我和哥哥分开了。A. broken down by出故 障；B. taken over by 被接管；C. separated from 别离；D. joined together by 连接在一起。根据下一句 Im back with my family now”可知，这里是指和哥哥分开。应选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我和家人团聚了，我很高兴我的生活中有他们。A. profession专业；B.life 生活;C.emoti
38、on情感；D. experience经历。根据上句uTm back with my family nowv可知,他很高兴他的 生活中有他们。应选B。【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然记得那段时间和我所感受到的糟糕的抑郁。A. treasure珍藏；B. manage 设法，管理；C.keep保持；D. remember记住。根据“the bad depression I felt”可知，这里指记得当时他感 到的深深的压抑。应选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校，艺术和足球让我忘记了过去，让一切都过去了。A.go去；B.heal治 愈；C.flow流动；D. vary
39、变化。固定搭配let sth. go意为“放开/放弃某物”，这里是指放下过去。应选A。【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:正是费利佩先生在我沮丧时帮助了我。A. sympathetic同情的；B. concerned担忧的；C. upset 沮丧的；D. mysterious 神秘的。根据上文 “ But I still remember that time and the bad depressionI felt.”可知，当时是他沮丧的时候。应选C。【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他，我对学习和工作变得更加认真了。A. hobbies爱好；B. relaxation放松;C
40、.sports体育;D. school学校。根据上文“At school”可知，此处指学校的学习和工作。应选D。第二卷（共三节，总分值50分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效第一节语法填空第一节语法填空（共10小题；每题L5分,总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（每空至多3词）The United States has a wide 41 (various) of institutions that provide higher education.
41、There are so many options that it can be difficult for international students 42 (understand) the different choices. One of the more common questions asked by international students is 43 the difference between a public and a private university is.A public university 44 (fund) by the public through
42、the government of that state, while a private university is not. The most obvious difference is the price. Public universities are 45 (expensive) than private universities. Private universities can cost well over $100,000 for a four-year degree. 46 compared to public universities, private universiti
43、es tend to be more geographically “diverse”, drawing students from many different states as well as other countries because the tuition is 47 same price for students regardless of whether or not they live in the state 48 the university is located.There are many 49 (high) reputable private and public
44、 universities throughout America. According to US News Best Colleges rankings, the first 19 institutions are private universities. That does not mean that there arent reputable public universities in the USA. Thus, dont focus only 50 the rankings.【答案】41. varietyto understand42. what 44. is fundedles
45、s expensive45. Howeverthe 48. where49. highly 50. on【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国私立大学和公立大学的不同之处，以帮助国际留学生做出 适合自己的选择。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：美国有各种各样提供高等教育的机构。结合句意表示“各种各样的”可知短语为a wide variety ofo 故填 variety o【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：选择太多了，国际学生很难理解不同的选择。此处是固定句型Itis + adj. + forsb. to do sth ,“对于某人来说做某事是 ”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的
46、主语,故填to understand。 【43题详解】考查表语从句。句意：国际学生最常问的问题之一是公立大学和私立大学的区别是什么。引导表语从句， 从句中缺少表语，应用what。故填what。【44题详解】考查时态语态。句意：公立大学由州政府的政府资助，而私立大学那么不是。主语与谓语构成被动关系结合 后文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Apublic university,谓语用单数。故填is funded0【45题详解】考查比拟级。句意：公立大学比私立大学廉价。根据后文than可知expensive应用比拟级形式，表示“不 如昂贵”在前面加less。故填less expensiveo【
47、46题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，与公立大学相比，私立大学往往在地理上更“多样化”，吸引来自许多不同州和 其他国家的学生，因为无论学生是否住在大学所在的州，学费都是相同的。根据前后文语境可知为转折关 系，且由逗号隔开，应用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。47题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，与公立大学相比，私立大学往往在地理上更“多样化”，吸引来自许多不同州和 其他国家的学生，因为无论学生是否住在大学所在的州，学费都是相同的。结合句意表示“相同”短语为 the same。故填 the。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，与公立大学相比，私立大学往往在地理上更“多样化”，吸引来自许多不同 州和其他国家的学生，因为无论学生是否住在大学所在的州，学费都是相同的。此处为定语从句修饰先行 词state,先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：美国有许多著名的私立和公立大学。修饰后文形容词reputable应用副词highly,表示程 度深。故填highly。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，不要只关注排名。结合句意表示“关注”可知短语为focus on。故填on。第二节短文改错（总分值10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌