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1、Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一2021-2022 学年人教版英语八年级下学期期末复习总分值冲刺总分值秘籍重点短语1. work on致力于【拓展】work hard努力学习/工作work out 解决work well 有效2. take away 带走【拓展】take off脱下；起飞take on承当take up开始从事take care 保重3. a little bit有点儿；稍微1.1 nstead of代替；反而【拓展】rather than而不是5. for example 例如【拓展】such as例如6. fo
2、r the first time 首次1.1 n fact事实上【拓展】as a matter of fact事实上8. turninto 变成【拓展】changeinto把变成9. once upon a time 从前10. fall in love爱上；喜欢上11. get married 结婚【拓展】marry sb.嫁/娶某人12. all over the world 全世界13. make a plan 制订计戈ij14. go out 出门15. find out 发现16. get lost 迷路【拓展】lose ones way迷路put on 穿上【拓展】wear穿着单元
3、语法unless, as soon as 和 so.that 等连词的用法。易错解析I was so exciting that I couldnt help crying.【解析】exciting形容词，意为“令人感动的，感人的”，常用来修饰物；excited形容词，意为“受感 动的”，主要是用来修饰人。句中主语是人，故应将原句中的exciting改为excited。1. She married with a doctor.【解析】该句句意为“她和一位医生结婚了。marry是及物动词，意为“结婚；嫁；娶，其后可直 接跟人作宾语。marry sb.意为“嫁给某人，与某人结婚”。故应将原句中的w
4、ith去掉。2. The book is made from paper.【解析】be made of意为“由 制成“，从制成品中可以看出原材料,be made from意为”由 制成“，制成品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征。该句句意为“书是由纸制成的。”故应将原句中的 from 改为 ofoKeep to_practice, and one day youll be successful.【解析】keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。该句句意为“坚持练习，总有一天你会成功的。”故应将 原句中的 to practice 改为 practicingo. The couple has n
5、o children.【解析】couple意为“夫妻；两人；两件事”等，是一个具有复数意义的名词。当couple作主语时， 为保持“主谓一致 谓语动词应用复数形式。故应将原句中的has改为have。3. I cant go, and shell go instead me.【解析】instead作副词，意为“代替，反而“，常用于句末，说明该句为替代之人或事物，其后不接 宾语。而instead of那么为介词短语，意为“代替 在句中作状语，后接被替代的人或物。该句句意 为“我不能去，她将代替我去。”故应在原句中的instead后加介词of。4. How a long time you slept
6、 in the forest!【解析】该句是一个感叹句。感叹句有两种形式：What （ + a/an） +形容词+名词（+主谓）！ How +形容词/副词（十主谓）！句中的a long time是一个名词短语，故应将原句中的How改为 Whato总分值加练一、单项选择题.Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair.A. thinks; upB. reminds; of C. helps; outD. leaves; out.Why didnt you write down what the teacher said?
7、Because she spoke fast I couldnt follow her.A.too; toB.very; thatC.enough; toD.so; that.Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide,you want to know more about its culture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if.The scarf which is silk soft and comfortable.A.made from; smellsB.made of; feelsC.ma
8、de in; smellsD.made up of; smells.My aunt to an excellent player on March 18, 2020. They are very happy now.A. marriedB.is marriedC. got marriedD. married with.The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may her.A. laugh atB. wait forC. hear ofD. agree with.Father is too tired to
9、day. Dont call him it is necessary.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. whether.一Whos your favorite teacher?一Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.A.believe inB.take part inC e up withD.fall in love with1 .ril never what Im doing, even though many people think it impossible fbr me to make it.A.g
10、ive inB.give toC.give outD.give up1.1 Its possible to get $ 100 a day in this company, and some days you can get.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.fewer二、单词填空.The baby weighed seven pounds at（出 生）.11 .How（愚蠢的）you are!12 .No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them（勇敢地）.14.Our classroom is（明亮的）th
11、an yours.15.The T-shirt is very expensive. Its made of（丝绸）.三、阅读理解After wandering（闲逛）around in the city for a long time, Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace. He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince（王子）.There were some guards（卫兵）standing at both
12、sides of the gate. Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants. He was no doubt the prince!Tom was excited. He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him. However, a guard saw him and s
13、topped him rudely（粗鲁地）.The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness. He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace.The two boys became good friends. They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dre
14、ssing like a prince. As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!The two boys were in each others clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise（瘀伤）on Toms hand. He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped
15、Tom rudely. In a moment, the young prince ran out of the room. He decided to punish the guard.However, the guard didnt realize that the prince was in Toms old-worn clothes. He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace.1 .Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace?A.To talk w
16、ith the guard.B.To ask for a place to live in.C.To have a look at a real prince.2 .How did Tom feel while moving past the guards?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Proud.3 .When Tom was stopped, Edward got mad because of.A.the bad manners of TomB.the strict rules of the palaceC.the rude behavior of the guard.Whi
17、ch of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Ed ward and Tom were twin brothers.B.Edward was kind, caring and friendly.C.Edward was tired of living in the palace.4 .We can infer（推断）from the passage that.A.blood is thicker than waterB.two heads are better than oneC.never judge people by th
18、eir looks四、完形填空More than 700 years ago, Scotland （苏格兰）was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to 1 Scotland He had a strong army so it was 2 for the Scots to fight. They lost many times. King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old h
19、ouse. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so 3 that he didnt even see a spider（厥口蛛）near him. He 4 when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the house but it fell down.“How sad! thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Ifs not 5 enoug
20、h, He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.“Be careful, little spider, or you might die,“ he said. Life is so hard Youll never get back to your web. 99 But the spider 6 again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider
21、 got to the web.“Youre such a great 8 J he said If you can keep trying, I can too. I must keep on fighting. I wont let the English win. His 9 grew strong and they 10 the English army. Scotland was free.Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want the
22、m to keep trying.B.controlC.helpD.visitB.difficultC.importantD.necessaryB.boredC.worriedD.lonelyB.looked outC.looked onD.looked upB. strongC.fastD.freeB.fellC.practicedD.cheeredB.easilyC.slowlyD.suddenlyB. fighterC.soldierD.spiderB. feelingsC.opinionsD.familyB.raisedC. stoppedD. joinedl.A.leave 4.A.
23、looked ahead7.Afinally答案以及解析一、单项选择题L答案：B解析：句意:露西经常使我想起我最好的朋友。她们都留着长卷发。由They both have long curly hair”（她们都留着长卷发）可知，此处指”露西经常使我想起我最好的朋友。故用remindof”结 构，表示”使想起.%.答案：D解析：句意:一你为什么不把老师说的写下来?一因为她说得太快,我跟不上她。考查连词辨析。too.to太而不能，后接不定式;verythat无此用法;enough.to无此用法;so.that如此以致于，后接从句。空格后“I couldnt follow her.”是一完整的句子
24、，故用so.that引导结果状语从句。应选D。2 .答案：D解析：句意:如果你想了解更多的南京的文化，你最好在当地导游带着下在南京四处转转。考查连词 辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于if. not; until直到为止,引导时间状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide和you want to know more about its culture.”可知，后一句是前一句的条件,故要用 if,故 选D。3 .答案：B解析：考查
25、固定短语及系动词。句意:这条用丝绸制成的围巾摸起来柔软且舒服。bemadeof表示” 由制成”,强调制成品可看出原材料;be made from表示”由制成”,强调制成品看不出原材 料。fell意为”感觉;摸起来”;smell意为“闻起来”。应选B。4 .答案：C解析：marry sb.表示嫁给某人；与某人结婚，一般不与介词w油连用；be/get married to sb.表示与 某人结婚。故答案选C。5 .答案：A解析：句意:这个女孩害怕在公共场合跳舞，因为她认为别人可能会嘲笑她。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，符 合句意；wait for意为等待；hear of意为“听说；agree wi
26、th意为“同意”。6 .答案：B解析：句意:爸爸今天太累了。除非有必要，否那么不要给他打 。if”如果”，引导条件状语从句； unless”除非，引导条件状语从句;when”当的时候”，引导时间状语从句;whether”是否“。根据句意可知选B。7 .答案：D解析：谁是你最喜欢的老师?格林老师。她让我们通过有趣的方式爱上英语。believe in”相信”;take part in”参加”;come up with”想出”;fall in low with“爱上根据后面的关键信息in an interesting way可推知，空处表示“爱上，应选Do.答案：D解析：句意:我决不会放弃我正在做的
27、，即使许多人认为我不可能做到。give in”屈服，认输”;give away ”赠送”;give out”分发，发出”;give up”放弃。应选Do.答案：B解析：试题分析向意:在这家公司一天正100美元是有可能的，而且有些日子你能挣到的更多。A. much很多;B. more更多;C. little少的；D.fewer更少的。此处用连词and表示递进关系，故表示挣得 更多。应选B。二、单词填空.答案：birth8 .答案：silly/stupid.答案：bravely9 .答案:brighter解析：此题用关键词法。根据题干中的than可知应该用比拟级。10 .答案:silk三、阅读理解
28、答案：1-5 CACBC解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince（王子）”可知汤姆是为了见真正的王子。应选C。2 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them”可知，当时 Tom 觉得很紧张,故答案为A。3 .细节理解题。根据第四段中的The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard fo
29、r his rudeness.”可知王子是因为士兵的粗鲁行为而生气。应选Co.推理判断题。根据第五段中的As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!可知，汤姆与爱德华像双胞胎，因此A选项错误；通 读全文可知,文章并未提到爱德华疲于在宫殿里生活,因此C选项错误;王子爱德华因为士兵粗鲁而 生气,还与汤姆成为朋友且惩罚士兵,说明他是个善良友好的人。应选Bo4 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的士兵把穿着汤姆的衣服的
30、王子爱德华认错并扔出宫殿可知,不能 以貌取人,应选C。四、完形填空答案：l.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C解析：1.B根据上句Scotland was fighting with England.”及选项可推断，苏格兰和英格兰发生战争， 英格兰国王是想控制苏格兰。应选B。5 .B根据前半句He had a strong army so it was”推知，战争对苏格兰来说是困难的。应选B。3 .C根据上句He thought that he was not good enough to be king.”可知，罗伯特国王不自信，很担 心。应选C。4
31、 .D结合语境，上句提到罗伯特国王没有注意到附近有一只蜘蛛。当他看到爬行的蜘蛛时，他抬起 头来。look up意为“向上看”.应选D.5 .B根据上文语境，这只蜘蛛往上爬的时候掉了下来。罗伯特国王感叹这只蜘蛛像他一样，不够强 大。应选B。6 .A本句和上文构成转折关系。上文国王认为小蜘蛛不可能回到它的蜘蛛网，但是小轨蛛一次次地 尝试。应选A。7 .C上文提及蜘蛛不够强大，不断地掉下来，却又不断地尝试.下文提至After an hour, the spider got to the web.,由此可知蜘蛛爬得很慢。应选C。8 .D根据前文可知，此处罗伯特国王感叹“你真是一只伟大的蜘蛛”。应选D。9 .A根据上句得知，罗伯特国王受蜘蛛精神的鼓励，继续与英格兰战斗。他的部队越来越强大，最 终阻止了英国的军队。应选A。10 .C句意:他的部队强大起来，阻止了英国的军队。stop意为“阻挡。应选C。