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1、2022年四川省自贡市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择一Whats the most important tradition in a Chinese family?一We must care for old.A. anB. theC. /一What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?We should depend on.A. usB. ourC. ourselvesWhy are you so excited?All of us take pride the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-13
2、.A. inB. onC. at一Whats the river in China?一The Yangtze River.A. longB. longerC. longest一What are you going to do in the summer vacation?一I a volunteer in the hospital.A. wasB. amC. will beHow can we save electricity in daily life?一By the lights when we leave a room, for example.A. turning offB. putt
3、ing offC. taking off一Learning to love is like learning to walk.一Yes,we step out bravely, we can find it easy.A. althoughB. whenC. unlessWhat do you think of the Monkey King?I think hes a hero keeps fighting to help the weak people.A. whoB. whereC. whose1. This math exercise is difficult I cant work
4、it out.-Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.A. such; thatB. so; whichC. so; that2. Mom, could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework? Youd better go out fbr a walk.参考答案:1. B【解析】【详解】句意：中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？ 我们必须要照顾老人。考查冠词。根据We must care forokT何知此处指照顾老人，表示一类人可用“the+形容 词”。应选B。2. C【解析】【详解】句
5、意： 我们可以从Robinson Crusoe身上学到什么？ 我们应该依靠我们自己。考查反身代词。US我们；our我们的;ourselves我们自己。当主语和宾语是同一人称时, 宾语用反身代词，应选C。3. A【解析】【详解】句意： 你为什么这么兴奋？ 我们所有人都为神舟十三号的成功返航感到自豪。考查介词辨析。in在里；on在上；at在。take pride in”以为傲”，应选A。4. C【解析】【详解】句意:中国最长的河是什么？长江。考查形容词最高级。根据in China”可知，三者以上的比拟要用最高级，应选C。5. C【解析】【详解】句意：暑假你打算做什么？ 我将成为医院的志愿者。考查时
6、态。根据What are you going to do in the summer vacation”可知此处描述将来的动 作，用一般将来时will do。应选C。6. A答案第1页，共13页【解析】【详解】句意： 日常生活中如何省电？例如，当我们离开房间时关灯。考查动词短语。turning off关闭；putting off推迟；taking off起飞。根据the lights”可知为 了省电，在离开房间时要关灯。应选A。7. B【解析】【详解】句意：学会爱就像学会走路一样。是的，当我们勇敢地走出来，我们会发现它很 容易。考查连词辨析。although 尽管；when 当时；unless
7、 除非。根据“we step out bravely, wecan find it easy”可知，当勇敢地走出来时，会发现它很容易，应选B。8. A【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得孙悟空怎么样？我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄。考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；whose谁的。句子是定语从句，先行词是人hero,关 系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。应选A。9. C【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题如此的难以至于我计算不出来。加油。动动脑，你会找到一种 方法来解题的。考查连词。表达“如此以至于可用“such+名词/名词短语+that+从句”或“S0+形容词/副词 +that+
8、从句difficult”是形容词，表达“如此难以至于用“so difficult that”。应选C。10. B【解析】【详解】句意： 妈妈，我做完作业可以上网吗？ 对不起，你不能。你最好出去散散步。考查情景交际。Go ahead开始吧；Sorry, you cant对不起，你不能；Of course you can你当答案第2页，共13页然可以。根据“You，d better go out for a walk”可知此处是不同意对方的请求，选项B符合语 境。应选B。11. AB12. BC13. A【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍一个10岁女孩因为精湛的厨艺走红的事迹引出学校对于实践活动课程的重
9、视，并即将要增加这门课程，其中任务包括：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。11. 句意：最近，她的厨艺在网上走红。recently 最近；usually 通常；secretly 秘密地。根据She got popular online for her cookingskills”可知，最近因为烹饪技术而受欢迎，应选A。12. 句意：从8岁起，她就跟着父亲学做饭，现在已经会做50多道菜了。work 工作；cook 烹饪；cake 蛋糕。根据can now cook more than 50 dishes”可知，很小就学 会做菜了，应选B。13. 句意：去年11月，人民日报在其新浪官方微博上报道了孙
10、娴熟的烹饪技巧。read 阅读；reported 报道；kept 保持。根据“by Peoples Daily on its official Sina Weiboaccount”可知，在新浪官方微博上进行了报道，应选B。14. 句意：在9月份即将到来的新学期，中国的中小学生将在学校时间表上发现一门新的“实践 活动”课程，每周至少一堂课。skill技能;book书；course课程。根据“T能new course”可知,增加一门新课程，应选C。15. 句意：新课程有三种任务：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。tasks 任务；questions 问题；games 比赛。 根据“The new c
11、ourse has three kinds of.: everyday答案第3页，共13页chores, productive labor （劳动）and experience of new technologies”可知，止匕处介绍新课程所 包括的任务，应选A。16. CC17. BA18. AB19. AC20. CB【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Sagarika Sriram建立了一个组织Kids for a Better World,旨在应对气候变 化。16. 句意：它汇集了来自世界各地的近10,000名青少年。orders 命令；serves 服务；brings 带来。根据near
12、ly 10,000 teens together from all over theworld”可知这个平台汇集了世界各地的青少年，bring.together团结起来: 应选C。17. 句意：Sagarika 10岁时，对地球的未来感到不安。surprised 惊讶的；sorry 抱歉的；uneasy 不安的。根据“Sagarika knew she needed to dosomething”可知她认为需要做一些事情，因为她对地球的未来感到不安。应选Co18. 句意：所以她加入了一个在迪拜组织清洁活动的组织。knew 知道；joined 力口入；met 遇到。根据“a group that
13、 organized cleanup activities”可知是力U 入了这个组织。应选B。19. 句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。答案第4页，共13页 experience 经历；hobby 爱好；feeling 感觉。 根据helped me understand what one personcould do”可知是在那个组织中的经历。应选A。20. 句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。really 真地；clearly 清晰地；quickly 快速地。根据and how I could.make a diff
14、erence”可知 是做一些事情真正地对地球有影响。应选A。21. 句意：2016 年，Sagarika 创立了 Kids for a Better Worldoleft 离开;created 创造；noticed 注意到。根据“founder （建立者）of Kids for a Better World,7 可知是创立了这个平台。应选B。22. 句意：她相信即使是很小的行动也会产生很大的影响。small小的；special特别的；new新的。根据“They can.food or plant trees”可知这些都是小事情。应选A。23. 句意：他们可以种植食物或种植树木。borrow借入
15、；buy买；grow成长。根据“food or plant trees”可知为了应对天气变化，可以自 己种植食物。应选C。24. 句意：Sagarika有很大的计划。changes 变化；deals 协议；plans 计划。根据Shed like to study at Stanford University”可知 这是她的计划。应选C。25. 句意：她也不会停止经营Kids for a Better Worldoshowing展示；running经营；helping帮助。根敏Kids for a Better World”可知她上了大学之 后会继续经营这个平台。应选B。26. AB27. C
16、【解析】答案第5页，共13页【导语】本文主要介绍了卫报列出了的三个改变现代音乐史的音乐会。26. 细节理解题。根据“In this 1965 concert.said this is when folk rock was born”可知民谣摇滚诞 生于1965年。应选A。27. 细节理解题。根据“Live Aid was for helping people.Ifs often seen as the first benefit （慈善） concert of its kind”可知Live Aid被认为是第一场慈善音乐会。应选B。28. 细节理解题。根据G 4 aMithinks Beyon
17、ce is like a goddess of war”可知卫报认为 碧昂丝就像“战争女神:应选C。29. AB30. CA【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在小镇上给非洲人们的捐款，一个贫穷的女孩捐赠了她最无价的财产，这 使得其他捐赠者所有闪闪发光的金子或珠宝都黯然失色。29. 词义猜想题。不艮据“FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA. PLEASE HELP THE STARVINGPEOPLE”可知，非洲粮食短缺，呼吁帮助那些挨饿的人们，应选A。30. 细节理解题。根据“Butit is so small. I am ashamed to give it. It seems wor
18、thless, but it is all I have”可知，她认为自己想要捐献的东西没有价值，应选B。31. 推理判断题。根据Butit is so small. I am ashamed to give it. It seems worthless, but it is all I have”可知，因为这是她仅有的物品，所以显得额外珍贵，应选C。32. 推理判断题。根据“This beautiful girl donated her most priceless golden hair”可知，为 了帮助答案第6页，共13页非洲挨饿的人们，这个美丽的女孩捐出了她最珍贵的金发，由此可推断她很
19、善良，应选Ao33. BB34. AC【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱。33. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱，结 合文中“He told Xinhua Agency”可以判断文章最可能是一篇新闻报道。应选B。34. 推理判断题。have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles （字幕）,and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better”可知很多带字幕的中国电影有助于更好 地理解中国电影，故划线局
20、部指代“中国电影应选B。35. 细节理解题。根据Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi”可知中国电影成为马拉维年轻人的最爱之一。应选A。36. 主旨大意题。根据“But now, there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies” 以 及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了中国电影有助于外国人更好地了解中国文化。应选C。37. AB38. CC【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且比照了提高速度观看甚
21、至可以提高学习效率 和考试成绩。答案第7页，共13页37.细节理解题。根据“Even better, watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed”可知，用提高的速度看一次以上的授课视频甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，故 选Ao细节理解题。 根据“asked them to watch lecture videos at
22、different speeds without taking notes” 可知，考试之前被要求以不同的速度观看视频，应选B。38. 细节理解题。根据And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient”可知，如果使用正确的方式，远程学习实际上可以帮助
23、提高学 习效率，应选C。39. 最正确标题题。本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且比照了提高速度观看甚至可以 提高学习效率和考试成绩，所以最适合本文的标题是“以双倍的速度看视频有助于学习”， 应选Co40. BE41. FC42. D【解析】【导语】木文主要讲述了做瑜伽现在变得非常受欢迎，它能帮助人锻炼和放松。41.根据So people need to do something different to relax in their free time”可知人们需要做一些 事情去放松，因为忙碌的生活让人们压力很大，选项B“今天的生活压力很大”符合语境。 应选B o42.答案第8页，共13
24、页 根据Then yoga (瑜伽)can be a good activity for these people”可知上句描述人们不愿意在体 育馆做什么事情，所以瑜伽是一个好的活动，选项E“然而，很多人不喜欢跑步或使用机器 锻炼”符合语境。应选E。43. 根据This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger”可知此处描述 做瑜伽时会做什么动作帮助你的身体和大脑都放松，选项F“在瑜伽中，你可以同时伸出身 体并深呼吸”符合语境。应选F。44. 根据Many people do yoga every da
25、y, and it is an activity which all types of people can do young or okT可知此处继续描述瑜伽的好处，选项C“它也可以给你更多的精力”符合语境。应选C。45. 根据it has become very popular all over the world.”可知瑜伽变得越来越受欢迎的表现，选项 D“如今，你可以在大多数城镇找到瑜伽课程符合语境。应选D。46. (M)arch【解析】【详解】句意：植树节在每天的3月12日。根指Tree Planting Day is on . 12 every year”及常识可 知，植树节是在3
26、月份，March“三月”，故填(M)arch。47. (d)ictionary【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不能理解一个新单词，你可以查字典。根据If you cant understand a new word, you can look it up in a”以及首字母可知遇到不认识的词可以查字典，不定冠词a后加 名词单数 dictionary字典。故填(d)ictionary。48. (s)eriously【解析】【详解】句意：这只是个玩笑别当真。根据“It，s only ajokedont take it ”可知，此处指不要认真对待这个玩笑，take sth seriously“认真对待
27、，故填eriously。答案第9页，共13页49. (w)ear【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须遵守校规，我们应该在学校穿校服。根据uniforms at school”及首字母可 知，此处指穿校服，wear“穿”，should后接动词原形,故填(w)ear。50. (c)heer【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽在演讲比赛中失利了，她很不高兴。我们去让她高兴起来吧。根据“Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy”及首字母可知，此处建议让她振作起来，cheer sb up“让某人振作起来”，动词不定式符号t。后接动词原形，故填(c)heer。
28、51. (m)istakes【解析】【详解】句意：在考试中，你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。根据the more careful you are, thefeweryou will make”以及首字母可知越认真，错误越少，mistake“错误，fewer后加可数 名词复数。故填(m)istakes。52. (p)rotect【解析】【详解】句意：野生动物是我们的朋友。保护他们是我们的责任，因为我们不能没有他们。根据 “Wild animals are our friends. It9s our duty to . them”及首字母可知，要保护野生动物， protec小保护”，动词不定式符号to
29、后接动词原形，故填(p)rotect。53. (s)afety【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须非常注意自己的平安，所以不要一个人在河里游泳。根据We must pay much attention to our.so dont go swimming alone in the river.以及首字母可知不要单独去游 泳,因为要注意平安,our后加名词safety“平安”,不可数名词。故填(s)afety。54. (h)armful答案第10页，共13页A. Go aheadB. Sorry, you cantC. Of course you can二、完形填空Sun Jiarui is a 1
30、O-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. She got popular online for her cooking skills 11 Sun, who has been learning to 12from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than 50 dishes. In November last year, stories of Suns skillful cooking were 13 by People fs Daily
31、on its official Sina Weibo account.In the coming term in September, primary and middle school pupils in China will find a new practical activities 14 in their school timetable, with at least one class every week. The new course has three kinds of 15: everyday chores, productive labor （劳动）and experie
32、nce of new technologies.11. A. recentlyB. usuallyC. secretly12. A. workB. cookC. cake13. A. readB. reportedC. kept14. A. skillB. bookC. course15. A. tasksB. questionsC. gamesSagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder （建立者）of Kids for a Better World-a digital platform （数字化平台
33、）. It 16 nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world. Its goal is to fight climate （气I矣）change.When Sagarika was 10 years old, she felt 17 about the future of Earth.Sagarika knew she needed to do something. So she 18 a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai. The 19 helped me under
34、stand what one person could do and how I could 20 make a difference,“ she said. In 2016, Sagarika 21 Kids for a Better World. She believes even 22 actions can make a big difference.Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches kids about what they can do at home and in their communi
35、ty to fight climate change. They can 23 food or plant trees. They can collect recycables or stop using plastic bags. Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons. These can help change our future/9 she says.Sagarika has big 24. Shed like to study at Stanford University. And while shesthere, she won
36、t stop 25 Kids for a Better World. Sagarika hopes to encourage more and more people to fight for a greener planet.16. A. ordersB servesC. brings【解析】【详解】句意：不要吃垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。is后接形容词作表语，根据Dont eat junk food. Its . to your health”可知，垃圾食品对健康有害，be harmful to 对有害”，故填(h)armfulo(d)ecided【解析】【详解】句意：他再三思考之后，决定
37、大学毕业后到一个贫穷的村子当老师。根据After he thought twice, he.to become a teacher”以及首字母可知这是他再三思考之后决定的事情，decide决 定”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。55. membersare mentioned56. whyeasily57. theirto58. to stayoffering59. astopped【解析】【导语】本文讲述在中国古代，朋友别离之时，远走的一方常常会被赠予柳条作为离别礼物的原 因。56.句意：在古代中国，柳树枝经常被用来作为朋友和家庭成员之间的离别礼物。根据
38、 “between friends and”可知用复数名词形成并列结构，表达“成员”用复数名词“members。故 填 members o 57.答案第11页，共13页 句意：甚至是今天，柳树枝在很多场合被提及，把它当作离别的象征。根据“today可知句 子是一般现在时，主语“willow branches”是复数概念，主语和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被提及”用一般现在时的被动结构“are mentioned”。故填are mentionedo 58.句意：你知道是为什么吗？根据后文“One reason is that”及“For another reason”可知后文讲述 柳树枝被当作离别
39、的象征的原因，此处句子表达“为什么”，用疑问词“why”。故填why。59.句意：不管是潮湿还是干燥，南方还是北方，它们可以在任何地方很容易生存下来。动词“live”用副词修饰,表达“容易地”用“easy”的副词形式“easily”。故填easilyo 60.句意：因此，对爱的人说再见的时候松柳树枝是为了告诉他们，你希望他们能习惯新的居 住环境。new living environment”是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词，表达“他们的”用 “their”。故填 their。61. 句意：另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是 两个字音调不同。句子表达“
40、和某物相似”，用短语“be similar to”。故填to。62. 句意：另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是 两个字音调不同。句子表达“邀请某人做某事 用短语invite sb. to do”。表达“留下来， 待”,用动词不定式to stay”。故填to stay。63. 句意：因此，松柳树枝意味着请另一方在待久一点，即使我们知道他们必须要离开了。根 据“a willow branch means”可知句子缺主语，主语表达“主动给”，用动名词“offering”。故填 offering o64. 句意：那时，在长安（现在的西安）的一座桥，叫濡桥，是人
41、们告别常去的地方。句子表 达泛指“一个常去的地方”，“common”是辅音因素开始的单词，用不定冠词“屋。故填a。65. 句意：人们经常在那里停下脚步，给即将离开的人送柳树枝。根据and handed”可知句子是 一般过去时，用动词过去式形成并列，表达“停止”用stopped”。故填stopped。答案第12页，共13页66. 例文Dear Mike,Hows everything going? Im sorry to hear that you have difficulty getting along with others. Its common to have the feeling.
42、 Take it easy. Til give you some advice.First, you should get a thorough understanding of yourself: aware of your strength and shortage. Second, you should communicate with your parents. Tell them your feelings so that they will understand you better. Third, you can take part in some activities with
43、 your classmates. It will help you find more about your classmates and they can learn more about you too. Then you can become friends.I hope these suggestions can help you.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。针对Mike交友方面的问题提出合理的建议。1 .写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一 段表达抚慰和理解；第二段根据提示材料提出合理的建议；最
44、后一段表达祝愿。写作时保 持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。答案第13页，共13页17. A. surprisedB. sorry18. A. knewB. joined19. A. experienceB. hobby20. A. reallyB . clearly21. A. leftB. created22. A. smallB. special23. A. borrowB. buy24. A. changesB. deals25. A. showingB. running三、阅读单项选择C. uneasyC. metC. feelingC. quicklyC , noticedC.
45、newC , growC. plansC. helpingMusic can be powerful. The Guardian listed 50 concerts that changed modern music history. Lets look at three of them.Bob Dylan: Newport Folk FestivalRhode Island, US, July 25,1965Bob Dylan is well-known for his poetic guitar ballads. In this 1965 concert, Dylan took out
46、an electric guitar and made a sharp sound. The Guardian said this is when folk rock was born.Freddie Mercury: Live AidLondon, UK, July 13,1985As its name suggests, Live Aid was for helping people. It raised $245 million to fight famine （饥荒）in Ethiopia. TVs often seen as the first benefit （慈善）concert
47、 of its kind. The concert also saw the birth of a new rock star-Freddie Mercury.Beyonce: Coachella Music FestivalCalifornia, US, April 14, 2018At the Coachella Music Festival, Beyonce had an all-black dancer and backing vocals lineup. The concert, which fans call “Beychella“ on Twitter, took 100 backup performers and three months of rehearsals （排练）.The Guardian thinks Beyonce is like “a goddess of war”.26. When was folk rock born?A. In 1965.B.