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1、学习好资料欢迎下载心理咨询师(三级)基础知识考试归纳总结_图文第一章基础心理学1.2.3.4.心理学的定义：是研究心理现象发生、发展和活动规律的科学。基础心理学是以正常成人的心里现象为研究对象，总结心理活动最普遍、最一般规律的心理学的基础学科。基础心理学内容分为四个方面：认知；情绪、情感和意志；需要和动机；能力和人格从心理现象发生、发展的角度分为：动物心理学和比较心理学；从人类个体心理的发生和发展的角度分为：发展心理学（儿童发展心理学、老年心理学）等；从研究社会对心理发展的制约和影响分为：社会心理学；从研究心理现象的神经机制分为：生理心理学；把心理学研究的成果运用于解决人类实践活动中的问题，以
2、服务于提高人们的工作水平，改善人们的生活质量分为应用心理学的多个分支：临床心理学、教育心理学、人力资源管理、工程心理学、环境心理学、体育运动心理学、司法心理学、航空航经历发生、发展和结束的不同阶段。6.每个人的心理过程都会表现出他个人的特点，构成了他独特的心理面貌。组成一个人心理面貌的就是他的心理特征。需要和动机反映了他心理活动的动力，能力说明了他对某种活动的适宜性，气质和性格表现了他的人格特征。个体的心理特征表现为他的需要和动机、能力和人格人类）学习好资料欢迎下载科学9.科学心理学的建立：德国心理学家冯特于1879 年在莱比锡大学建立世界上第一个心理学实验室，这被看作是科学心理学诞生的标志。
3、12.方法：、观察法：在自然条件下，有目的、有计划地系统观察人的行为和活动，从中发现心理现象产生和发展的规律和方法。、调查法：就某一问题，用口头或书面的形式向被调查的对象提问，让他回答，通过对他的回答来分析了解他的心理活动的方法。口头访谈问卷回卷法。、个案法：对某一被试者所做的多方面的深入详细研究。包括他的历史资料、作业成绩、测验结果以及别人对他的评价等，目的在于发现影响某种心理和行为的原因。又叫个案历史技术，强调的是个体之间的差异。、实验法：主试者在严格控制条件的情况下，观察被试者的行为或活动探索客观条件和人的心理活动之间和因果联系的研究方法。自变量：由实验者选择用来引起被试者心理或行为变化
4、的刺激变量。因变量：（研究者试图预测的行为）：由自变量引起的被试者心理和行为的变化。额外变量：除自变量之外的一切能够对被试者的心理或行为产生影响的客观条件。13.神经系统由两大部分组成：中枢神经系统和周围神经系统 14.中枢神经系统（脊髓和脑）：大量神经细胞体集中的地方；15.周围神经系统：把中枢神经系统和各个感觉器官、运动器官以及内脏系统联系起来的一根根神经，组成的外周神经系统16.神经元：是神经系统的基本结构单位和功能单位。由细胞体、树突和轴突三个部分组成。17.神经元分为：感觉神经元（又叫传入神经元，它把神经冲动从感觉器官传至中枢神经）、运动神经元（又叫传出神经元，它把圣经中枢发出的指令
5、传至效应器官）、中间神经元（在感觉神经元和运动神经元之间起联络作用的联络神经元）三种18.反射：是有机体在神经系统参与下，对内外环境刺激作出的规律性回答。19.反射弧：实现反射活动的神经结构。由感受器、传入神经、神经中枢、传出神经和效应器五个部分组成 20.反馈：反射活动的结果返回文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G
6、6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4
7、G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U
8、4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5
9、U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H
10、5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8
11、H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E
12、8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6文档编码:CA10J9H10W1I10 HJ2E8H5U4G6 ZO1H2T7W6X6学习好资料欢迎下载传到神经中枢，是神经中枢及时地获得效应器活动的信息，从而更有效地调节效应器活动的过程。21.外周神经系统（联系感觉输入和运动输出的神经机构）从解剖上分为：12 对脑神经（有感觉、运动、混合神经）和31 对脊神经（分管颈部以下身体相关部位的感觉和运动）22.外周神经系统从功能上分为：躯体神经系统和自主神经系统23.躯体神经系统：是到达各个感觉器官和运动器官的神经，中枢神经
13、系统通过它们，支配着感觉器官和运动器官，由此能清楚地分辨出感觉器官接受的各种刺激所产生的感觉，也能有意识地支配运动器官的运动，这些运动器官的肌肉都是由横纹肌组成的。24.自主神经：又叫植物神经，是支配内脏器官的神经。它们来自脑神经和脊神经，分布于心脏、血管、呼吸器官、肠胃平滑肌和腺体等内脏器官。根据自主神经的中枢部位和形态特点，分为交感神经和副交感神经。具有拮抗的作用。一般不受意识支配，与情绪的表现有密切的关系。25.交感神经：功能在于唤醒有机体，调动有机体的能量 26.副交感神经：功能在于使有机体恢复或维持安静的状态，使有机体储备能量，维持有机体的机能平衡文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 H
14、V4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 Z
15、E4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编
16、码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6
17、 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10
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19、档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7
20、H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1学习好资料欢迎下载的部位，因为管这些部位的神经细胞比较多，所以他们在大脑皮层上所占的区域就比较大；感觉迟钝的，活动少的部位，因为管这些部位的神经细胞比较少，所以它们在大脑皮层上所占的区域就比较少。由于延脑的椎体交叉，大脑两半球和身体两侧使对侧传导关系28.大脑的单侧化：是指大脑两半球的解剖结构基本上
21、是对称的，但其功能又是不对称的，这种功能的不对称性叫单侧化 29.右利手的人左半球言语功能、概念形成、逻辑推理、数学运算占优势，右半球占优势的功能是不需要语言参加的空间知觉和形象思维活动，如音乐、美术活动、情绪的表达和识别等。左利手的人相反30.布洛卡区：运动型失语症，1860年法国外科医生布洛卡发现了右利手的人左半球言语功能占优，为纪念布洛卡的发现，把主管言语表达的区域叫做布洛卡区31.割裂脑实验：20 世纪 60 年代美国神经心理学家罗杰斯佩里做了割裂脑实验，就是切断连接左右两个半球的神经纤维束胼胝体 32.内分泌系统由垂体腺、肾上腺、甲状腺、胸腺、胰腺、性腺等组成，受自主神经系统支配，各
22、腺体之间又有互相支配的关系 33.垂体腺：位于丘脑下部，受丘脑控制，由垂体前叶（直接影响着生长的速度和生长持续的时间，并影响着其他腺体的活动）和垂体后叶（控制泌尿、血压，并影响着分娩和乳汁分泌）组成34.肾上腺：位于肾脏的上部，由肾上腺皮质（分泌肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素，与自主神经系统中的交感神经系统活动所引起的现象类似）和肾上腺髓质（分泌肾上腺类固醇，受垂体腺调节，对有机体的生理平衡和情绪行为有重要影响）两个腺体组成35.甲状腺：位于气管下端两侧，分泌甲状腺素，促进机体代谢，增进机体的发育。亢进：饭量剧增体重不增，过分敏感、紧张、情绪容易激动；不足：精神萎靡，记忆力减退，容易疲劳；儿童期患者变
23、现为呆小症36.性腺：男性的性腺是睾丸（分泌睾丸激素，刺激镜子产生），女性的性腺是卵巢（分泌雌性激素控制排卵和孕激素控制怀孕和月经文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10
24、ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档
25、编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H
26、6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P1
27、0 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1
28、文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E
29、7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1学习好资料欢迎下载周期），性腺促进第二性征的发育37.感觉：是人脑对直接作用于感觉器官的客观事物个别属性的反映。按照刺激来源于身体的外
30、部还是内部，氛围外部感觉和内部感觉38.外部感觉：是由身体外部的刺激作用于感觉器官所引起的感觉，包括视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和皮肤感觉（触觉、温觉、冷觉和痛觉）39.内部感觉：是有身体内部来的刺激引起的感觉，包括运动觉、平衡觉和机体觉（又叫内脏感觉，包括饿、胀、渴、窒息、便意、41.适宜刺激：是指一种刺激能引起某一感觉器官最敏锐的感觉，这种刺激就是这种感觉器官的适宜刺激，其他刺激就是这种感觉器文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N
31、9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I
32、6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:C
33、T3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV
34、4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE
35、4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码
36、:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6
37、HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1学习好资料欢迎下载而不是注意分散，因为每个活动都是围绕着任务进行的。注意转移是相继的，注意分配是同时的文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4
38、N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4
39、I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:
40、CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 H
41、V4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 Z
42、E4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编
43、码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1学习好资料欢迎下载情绪和情感的动
44、力性、激动度、强度和紧张度这四个方面来进行。而情绪和情感在每一维度上的变化都具有两极对立的特征，也就是说，每一种情绪和情感的变化都存在着两种对立的状态，这就是情绪和情感的两记性57.情绪和情感是不同于认识过程的一种心理过程：首先，情绪和情感是以人的需要为中介的一种心理活动，它反映的是客观外界事物与主体需要之间的关系，认识过程则是对事物本身的认识；其次，情绪和情感是主体的一种主观感受，或者说是一种内心体验，认识过程是以形象或概念的形式反映外界事物的；再次，可以从一个人的外部表现看到他情绪上的变化，却看不到他所进行的认识活动过程，因为情绪和情感有其外部表现形式，即表情；最后，情绪和情感会引起一定的
45、生理上的变化，这些变化通过内分泌腺的作用实现的，认识活动则不伴有这种生理上的变化。情绪和情感是以内心体验或感受为其反映形式的58.情绪和情感变化的维度：动力性（增力和减力）、激动度（激动和平静）、强度（强和弱）、紧张度（紧张和松弛）59.高级情感包括：道德感、美感、理智感、宗教情感、母爱60.道德感：按一定的的道德标准评价人的思想、观念、行为时所产生的主观体验 61.美感：按一定的审美标准评价自然界、社会生活、文学艺术品所产生的主观体验。美是客观的，又是主观的，是主客观的对立统一。美感体验的强度受人的审美能力和知识与经验的制约62.理智感：在智力活动过程中所所产生的情感体验。（对未来事物的好奇
46、心，求知欲和认知的兴趣。在解决问题时表现出的怀疑、自信、惊讶。解决问题时的喜悦都是理智感）文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I
47、6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9
48、E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6
49、R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT
50、3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4N9E3H9P10 ZE4I6R3R3A1文档编码:CT3I6P7E7H6 HV4