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1、2022年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。1. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and tourist. C. Patient and doctor.2. Whats the weather like today?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.3. Where will
2、the two speakers have their dinner?A. In a noodle restaurant. B. In a hot-pot restaurant. C. In a fast-food restaurant.4. When will the boys father pick him up?A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.5. What does the man mean?A. A friend is a second self. B. A friend is easier lost than found
3、. C. A friend indeed is a friend in need.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What does the woman do?A. A taxi driver. B. A shoe maker. C. A hair dresser.7 Whats the womans suggestion for the man?A. Thinning out the top. B. Leaving the sides long. C.
4、Cutting the front shorter.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. When did the boy make a report about Thoughts on a Silent Night?A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.9. How does the girl like Thoughts on a Silent Night?A. Difficult. B. Famous. C. Moving.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。Ben listened to his next w
5、ord, thought fbr a while and spelled it correctly.30. C31.Lizas next word, too, was a word she hadnt studied. She thought and thought and 33 the sounds. But in the end, she was one 34 off in her spelling. Liza was a little 35 she didnt win, but at the same time she was proud of herself for making it
6、 this far in her first spelling bee. And she knew she could come back next32. B33. B33. A34. A35. Cyear and try again.21.A.gamesB.questionsC.drawingsD.sayings22.A.hisB.herC.theirD.its23.A.In totalB.After allC.Above allI).At least24.A.knowB.reportC.holdD.enter25.A.becauseB.untilC.unlessD.although26.A
7、.rightB.justC.wellD.almost27.A.passedB.copiedC.stoppedD.accepted28.A.readB.repeatC.rememberD.imagine29.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five30.A.crazyB.silentC.wrongD.blind31.A.clearB.naturalC.strangeD.similar32.A.stepB.roundC.placeD.level33.A.listened toB.thought ofC.looked forD.turned down34.A.letterB.wordC.se
8、ntenceD.text35.A.worriedB.afraidC.sorryD.relaxed【答案121. C 22. B23. B 24. D25. A26. C27. A28. D29. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述丽莎通过写单词以及在字母上涂鸦从而使老师注意到了她的单词艺术作品，并且被介绍 去参加单词拼写大赛。虽然她最终没有取得胜利，但是这也鼓励了她继续努力学习的事。21题详解】句意：她喜欢写字以及在字母上涂鸦去创造有趣的图画。games 游戏；questions 问题；drawings 图画；sayings 谚语。根据vvwrite down words and doodle on
9、the letters, 可知，此处是指创造有趣的图画。故选C。【22题详解】句意：一天，丽莎的艺术老师，乔丹先生，注意到了她的单词的艺术作品。his 他的；her 她的；their 他们的；its 它的。根据下文She turned the difficult words into beautiful pictures,可 知，此处是指丽莎的艺术作品，丽莎是一位女性，用“her”。故选B。【23题详解】句意：他非常惊讶，毕竟，没有多少四年级的学生认识那些单词和知道如何拼写，更别说懂它们的意思了。in total 总共；after all 毕竟；above all 首先：at least 至少
10、。根据4inot many fourth graders know the words and how to spell them, let alone know what they mean可知,句子表示让步含义，表示“毕竞，用短语after all。故选 B。【24题详解】句意：那天晚些时候，乔丹先生问丽莎是否想参加拼字蜜蜂，这个单词拼写比赛。know 知道；report 报告:hold 举办:enter参加。根据“she wanted to.the spelling bee一a word spelling competition., 可知，此处表示参加单词拼写比赛,故选D。【25题详解】
11、句意：丽莎激动地点了点头，因为通常只有五年级学生可以参加它。because 因为:until 直到才；unless 除非；although 尽管。根据unoddcd excitedly及only fifth graders couldgo in for it可知，前后两个句子之间存在因果关系，后文解释原因，用连词“because”。故选A。【26题详解】句意：在乔丹先生的帮助下，丽莎感觉准备很充分。right 正好；just 仅仅；well 好地；almost 差不多。根据下文The big day arrived. In the first three rounds, Liza.easily
12、”可知，此处表示准备地很好。故选C。【27题详解】句意：重要的一天来了，丽莎在前三轮里很容易地通过了。passed 通过；copied 复制；stopped 停止；accepted 接受。根据下文successfully spell difficult words over the next several rounds”可知，此处表示很容易通过了前三轮。故选A。【28题详解】句意：她的单词艺术帮助她想象这些单词，在接下来的几轮比赛中成功地拼写出困难的单词。read 读；repeat 重复；remember 记得；imagine 想象。根据“She likes to write down wo
13、rds and doodle on the letters to create fun”可知，此处表示根据图片去想象单词。故选D。【29题详解】句意：六轮比赛之后，只剩下了两位比赛选手，丽莎以及一个五年级的学生本。two二;three four四;five五。根据Liza and Ben, a fifth grade/可知，此处表示有两个比赛选手,用数 词“two”。故选Ao【30题详解】句意：丽莎不能再出错，否则她就会离开。crazy 疯狂的；silent 沉默的：wrong 错误的；blind 盲目的。根据下文“Her word was tolerable. Liza hadnt stud
14、ied it”以及“she would leave”可知，此处表示她不能再出错,用短语“go wrong”。故选C。【31题详解】句意：她想到了包含相似发音的两个单词。clear 清楚；natural 自然的；strange 奇怪的；similar 相似的。根据下文“She knew how to spell tolerate and notable. She tried using that knowledge to spell tolcrablc,可知，此处表示两个单词相似的发音。故选 D。【32题详解】句意：非常正确！丽莎进入了下一轮比赛。step 步；round 轮;place 地方；
15、level 等级。根据前文After six more rounds及“Exactly right”可知,此处表示 进入下一轮。故选B。【33题详解】句意：她想来想去并且听到了发音。listened to RJf 到；thought of 想起；looked for 寻找；turned down 调低，拒绝。根据the sounds可知，此处表 示听到了声音。故选A。【34题详解】句意：但是最终，她在她的拼写中差了一个字母。letter 字母：word 单词；sentence 句子；text 语篇。根据上文Lizas next word, too, was a word she hadnt s
16、tudied, 可知，此处表示写单词时差了一个字母。故选A。35题详解】句意：丽莎没有赢，有一点点难过，但是她为自己在第一次参加拼写比赛中走了这么远感到自豪。worried担心的；afraid害怕的；sorry难过的；relaxed放松的。根据“she didnt win”可知，此处表示她没有赢 得比赛有点难过。故选C。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题I分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限 用一次。old realize behind peace I solve then kind understand partWhen
17、 I was very young, 1 learned a lot of Chinese characters （汉字）.My parents patiently taught me how to tell the differences among them. They tried to make me fully 36 the meaning of each character. My grandfather often guided 37 to write the Chinese character he” which means harmony （和谐）As I got a litt
18、le 38,1 often met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I wouldnot get along well with my classmates. When I had difficulty in 39 these things, I used to write down the word he on paper. 40 my father hung it on the wall. He said that 41 and harmony is the first thing for our Ch
19、inese nation. So wc choose to be 42 to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationships.Now I learn that the Chinese character he is one of the most important 43 of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have 44 that our only way of surviving （生存）is to live in ha
20、rmony with nature. Harmony is the first value that influences Chinese peoples thinking styles （风格）and actions.Our most valuable ideas and culture are45the, simple character. It teaches us not only how to be agood person but also how to live in harmony with others and the environment.【答案】36. understa
21、nd37. me 38. older39. solvingThen 41, peace42. kind 43. partsrealized44. behind【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者从小被家庭教育学写汉字，尤其是“和”字。在成长过程中他逐渐对祖父讲解的“和” 字的意义有了更深刻的理解。中国汉字寓意深远，“和”字既教会我们与人为善，又教育我们要与自然和 谐相处，创建美好的世界。【36题详解】句意：他们设法使我完全理解每个汉字的意思。句子用短语“make sb. do sth.”表达“使某人做某事”。根 据 “My grandftither often guided.to write the
22、Chinese character he which means harmony” 可知表达让我完 全理解。用动词 u understand n。故填 understand【37题详解】 句意：我的祖父经常指导我写汉字“和”，它的意思是“和谐”。根据“When I was very young. I learned a lot of Chinese characters可知，表达指导我。动词“guided”缺少宾语，用代词的宾格形式。用“I”的宾格形 式“me o故填me。【38题详解】句意：随着我年龄稍微大些，我经常在生活中遇到一些问题。句子缺少形容词作表语。根据“ When I was v
23、ery young,及 “For example, at school, sometimes I would not get along well with my classmates可知是与过去的 比较，表达年龄大些，用形容词“old”的比较级“older”形式。故填older。【39题详解】句意：当我在解决这些问题时遇到困难，我常常在纸上写下“和”这个字。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少 动词 o 根据 usometimes I would not get along well with my classmates 及 “ these things 可知，句子表达解决 这些问题。句子用短语4ha
24、vc difficulty in doing sth. 表达做某事有困难”，用“solve”的动名词形式“solving o 故填 solvingo【40题详解】句意：然后我爸爸把它挂在墙上。根据u I used to write down n及w my father hung it on the wall 可知前后是 时间顺序，用副词“then”表达“然后” o句首单词首字母“t”大写。故填Then。41题详解】句意：他说和平与和谐是我们中华民族的第一要务。根据“harmony”及“and”可知用名词形成并列结构， 根据is”可知主语是一个整体，是单数概念。句子强调和谐的重要性，用名词“pe
25、ace”。故填peaceo【42题详解】句意：因此，为了家庭和社会关系的和谐，我们选择对家人和朋友友善。句子缺形容词作表语。根据“fora harmonious family and social relationshipsn uf知句子表达友善,用短语 “bekind tosb.表达“对某人友好”。 故填kind。【43题详解】句意：现在我了解到汉字“和”是传统文化最重要的部分之一。句子用“oneof+复数名词”的结构。根据 traditional cultureM可知，句子表达和是传统文化的重要部分之一，用“part”复数形式parts”。故填partso【44题详解】句意：自古以来,中国
26、人就意识到与自然和谐相处是我们生存的唯一方式。根据Since ancient times可知 句子是现在完成时，句子缺少谓语动词。根据 u. our only way of surviving is to live in harmony with nature 可知，表达意识到这一点。用“realize”的过去分词realized” ,故填realized.,【45题详解】句意：我们最有价值的思想和文化都在这个简单的汉字背后。根据“It teaches us not only how to be a good person but also how to live in harmony wit
27、h others and the environmentM 可知表达汉字背后的意义，用介词“behind”。故填 behind。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Living skills include different kinds of active skills. They can help us deal with problems in daily life. In fact, we couldnt get 46 all kinds of problems in life only by what wc have learned in schoo
28、l. We need to use living skills to change our knowledge into social abilities.Among all the living skills, social skills 47 considered as the most important ones. So, we must learn48 to get on well with others in our daily life.Besides, the skills of relieving pressure (缓解压力)are also important. Nowa
29、days, people get more pressure49 before. It may cause fear, anger and even illness. So its important fbr us to relax ourselves in50 proper way.Living skills are very necessary fbr teenagers future development. Once we have these skills, we can solve the problems quickly. If we want to live a happy l
30、ife, we must improve ourselves in such living skills.【答案】46. over47. are 48. how49. than 50. a【解析】【导语】本文讲述生活技能中的两项重要技能：社交技能和减压技能，并介绍了生活技能的重要性。【46题详解】句意：事实上，只凭我们在学校中学到的东西，我们无法克服生活中的各种问题。根据前文“help us deal with problems in daily life”及“only by what we have learned in school可知，表达我们无法克服生活中的各种问题, 用短语“get
31、over克服故填over。【47题详解】句意：在所有的社会技能中，社交技能被认为是最重要的。句子是一般现在时，“social skills”是复数概念， 与动河consider”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，用“arc considered as”。故填are。【48题详解】句意：所以，我们必须学会在日常生活中怎样与他人友好相处。句子用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，根据 句“to get on well with others in our daily life可知，句子表达如何与他人友好相处，用疑问词how”。故填how。【49题详解】句意：现如今，人们比之前有了更多的压力。根据“Nowa
32、days”及“before”可知，句子表达比较，现在比之前 有更多的压力，用比较级标志词than”。故填than。【5()题详解】句意：因此对于我们来说以种适当的方式放松是非常重要的。句子表达以种适当的方式放松自己，“proper”是辅音音素开始的单词，用短语“in a. way”表达“以一种的方式”。故填a。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Andy, can I talk to you for a minute?B: Sure.5?A: Do you know I have joined our s
33、chool book club this term?B: Yes I heard about it.A: I know you love reading.52?B: Let me think. But can you tell me more about it first?A: Of course. We usually choose a book before the next meeting. All of us should finish reading it and then discuss it at the meeting.B: Its great to provide a cha
34、nce to share ideas with each other. How often do you meet?A:53.B: I see. Its not too much. What book are you reading now?A: Little Women.B: Ive heard thats a good book.54?A: Its a much-loved story about four girls of Marchs family. Although times are difficult, they never forget their sense of fun.B
35、:55. Td love to come.A: Great. Just join us. The more you read, the better your life will be.【答案】51. Whats up,/Whats the matter/What happenedWould you like to join us/Would you like to join the book club52. Twice a month/Once a monthWhat is it about/What is the book about53. That sounds really inter
36、esting/It sounds meaningful/The story is educational【解析】【导语】本文讲述A邀请B参加阅读俱乐部，讲述阅读的频率，阅读的书籍，并发表对小妇人的看法，B最后决定加入俱乐部。51题详解】根据上文Andy, can I talk to you for a minute v 和下文Do you know I have joined our school book club this term可知，此处应该是询问对方有什么事。可用句子“Whatsup/或“Whats the matter”，或“Whathappened M。故填 Whats up/W
37、hats the mattcr/W hat happenedo【52题详解】根据下文Let me think. But can you tell me more about it first,及后文Id love to come” 可知此处是邀请对 方加入阅读俱乐部。可用句子 w Would you like to join usv 或Would you like to join the bookclub。故填 Would you like to join us/Would you like to join the book club。【53题详解】根据上文“How often do you
38、meet”以及下文“ Its not too much”可知此处是与频率有关的句子，且频率不 太高。可用句子Twice a month或Once a month。故填 Twice a month/Once a montho【54题详解】根据 1 二文Ive heard thats a good book” 以及下文 “Its a much-loved story about fdur girls of Marchs family” 可知，询问是关于什么的书。可用句子What is it about”或“Whal is the book about”。故填What is it about/Wha
39、t is the book about o55题详解】根据上文 Ifs a much-loved story about four girls of Marchs family. Although times are difficult, they never forget their sense of fun 以及“Id love to come可知，回应对方自己对这本书的看法，并且表达的是积极的态度。可用句子 aThat sounds really interesting n ,或It sounds meaningfill ” ,或 “The story is educational。故填
40、 That sounds really interesting/It sounds meaningful/The story is educational o六、书面表达（20分）54. 简短的语言传递巨大的能吊当你失意低落时，一定有一句话激励你前行。请以“The words that raised me叩”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一句话激励你的经历。1. 要点：1）哪句话激励了你；2）它是如何激励你的；3）你的感受。2. 要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右。The words that raised me up【答案】例文:The wo
41、rds that raised me upWarm words always have magic power to make us confident and full of hope.I still remember the first time I learned to swim. At first, the coach (aught me some basic swimming skills. I practiced hard, but I still couldnt make any progress. I felt down and doubted that I wasnt bor
42、n with the ability to swim. The coach realized the sadness on my face. He comforted me and said Hard work is half of success. I thought about his words carefully. Suddenly I felt full of energy again. These words gave me the courage to stick to swimming. Finally, I did better and better in swimming.
43、Thanks to these words, I challenged myself and became a better self.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时根据题目要求介绍激励自己的话，讲述激励自己 的经历及白己的感受。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述自己被激励的经历，要叙述完整， 条理清晰。10. What does the speaker hope to do?A. To live a happy life. B. To become famous. C. To speak English well.11. Where
44、 does the speaker come from?A. India. B. China. C. Australia.12. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A drcam. B. A travel. C. A skill.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. What does the woman want to buy?A. Pants. B. Shirts. C. Gloves.14. Which color will the woman take?A. The blue one. B. The white one
45、. C. The black one.15. How much should the woman pay in total?A. $20. B. $30. C. S40.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A16. 17.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A community cleanup brings volunteers （志愿者）together to clean, repair, and improvepublic spaces or other areas that have been
46、filled with rubbish or destroyed （破坏）.Cleanupprojects can include all kinds of public spacesparks, playground, and even parking lots.Cleanups show that people care about its appearance. Crime （犯罪）is less likely to happen when a neighborhood is clean, and used by neighbors and their friends. By clean
47、ing a used park or playground, more people would like to play there and protect them, which makes the community safer.A cleanup can be a one-time event （事件）.The activity can also continue by moving the cleanup from one place to anotherfor example, from the school playground to a neighborhood park.Sharing the workletting people do different jobs that interest （hem makes each new cleanup a fresh chance fbr volunteers.Ma