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1、绝密启用前2021年新高考全国II卷英语真题试卷副标题考试范即XXX；:试时间：100分钟；命号人：XXX题号|一|二|三|四|五|六|总分得分考前须知：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）产点击修日第I卷子文字说明评卷人 得分|一、完形填空Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to different dialects （方言），leading to him being descri
2、bed as an Oscar-winning actor.The 6（）-ycar-old is not an actor, bul a 2However,he is more devoted to his 3 than any realactor.In the 1990s. a group of thieves often sold stolen gtxxls with the help of some beggars. To kx）k into the4 Wang disguised （伪装）himself and 5 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old
3、shoes gave him the6 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 7 of the beggars.7 I often 8 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 9 .they began to talk a lot.Vang said. *idthen 10 myself to use the toilet. 11 what the beggars said, and send the 12 to myteammates.*Wang, who is often
4、 in 13 situations, is also a judo （柔道）master, As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 14 from me. he said.Wangs 15 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of请点击修改第II卷的文字说明Merit.Paris.1.A. teachB. compareC.assessD.speak2.A. lawyerB. doclorC.policemanD.
5、businessman3.A. roleB. studyC.familyD.audience4.A. minorB. caseC.futureD.question5.A. interviewedB. joinedC.arrestedD.assisted6.A. challengeB.experienceC.appearanceD.freedom7.A. voleB.sympalhyC.pennissionD.trust8.A. invitedB.forcedc.helpedD.expected9.A. drunkB.desertedc.boredD.lost10.A. guideB.persu
6、adec.excuseD.allow11.A. refer toB.note downc.ask aboutD.miss out12.A. planB.agreementc.directionD.information13.A. awkwardB.dangerousc.unfortunateD.strange14.A. separateB.recoverc.escapeD.hear15.A. courageB.honestyc.kindnessD.optimism第II卷（非选择题）评卷人得分二、阅读理解Tilings to Do in Yorkshire This SummerHarroga
7、te Music FestivalSince its birth. Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength io strength. This year, wc are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Carnerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.Dates: 1 June-31 JulyTickets:。2-96J
8、odies Fitness Summer ClassesAs the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Ixxige estate.Wc will be holding a free taster sessio
9、n on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of cfieclive and active exercises. There arc eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings arc rcquired(inibinidge.co.uk.paris)Dates:23 May-11 JulyTickets: 7.50 per sessionFelt Picture Making这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。16. 细节理解题。
10、根据 Jodies Fitness Summer Classes 局部中“Advance bookings are required(infomiddletonlodge.co.uk.paris)( 需要提前预订(infomiddletonlodge.co.uk.paris) 可知，如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。应选C。17. 细节理解题。根据 Felt Picture Making 局部中“Tickets: 40 including materials(门票：40 英镑 (含材料)户可知,Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。应选C。18. 细节理解题。根据
11、文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodies Fitness Summer Classes 从 5 月 23 日到 7 月 11 日；Felt Picture Making 从6 月 12 日到 7 月 12 日；Figure It Out!-PIaying with Math 从 5 月 7 日到 6 月 10 日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math 最早开始。应选D。19. AA20. BB【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活，决定在家里全天候照顾它们。 介绍了老虎在作者家
12、生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎的感受。19. 细节理解题。根据第段中“Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos dont make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.(在全球范围内，动物园里三分之一的苏 门答腊老虎幼崽活不到成年，所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们)可知，作者把老虎幼崽带 回家是为了确保他们的存活。应选A。20. 词句猜想题。根据画线词上文“As they grew more mobile, we let them move free
13、ly around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise theyd”(随着它们的活动越来越多，我们白天让它们在房子里自由活动，但当我们睡觉时，答案第4页，共12页我们必须把它们关在一个大房间里，否那么它们会）以及后文“We，d come down in the morning to find they*d turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.（我们早
14、上下楼时发现他 们把房间弄得乱七八糟，让它看起来像个动物园。）可知，作者不得不把老虎们关在一个大 房间里，否那么它们就会淘气捣蛋，表现不好。早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，看 起来像个动物园。故画线词意思是“表现不好应选A。21. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. 于需要大量的精力来照顾它
15、们，事情很快变得非常紧张。有一段艰难的日子，我只是觉得非 常累广可推知，作者认为在家里养小老虎累人。应选B。22. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go.（当 Spot 和 Stripe四个月大的时候，他们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏，我们知道是时候让他们离开了广 可知，作者决定把Spot和Stripe送回动物园是因为他们变得
16、难以控制。应选B。23. CD24. CA【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一名女子在被评为世界最正确教师后获得了 100万英镑的奖 金，她将用这笔奖金发起一个工程，让艺术家进入学校。23. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Andria Zafirakou9a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution. We are going to make a change,“ she said.Ive started a project to promo
17、te the teaching of the arts in our schools?9 （伦敦北部中学教师安 德里亚扎菲拉库（Andria Zafirakou）表示，她想掀起一场课堂革命我们将做出改变，”她说。“我已经启动了一个工程，以促进我们学校的艺术教学。“）可知，Zafirakou打算用自己的 奖金运行一个工程。应选C。答案第5页，共12页推理判断题。根据文章第五段 Craig-Martin 说的话“Andris brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is
18、 particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools.1 It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added. （Andria 的把各个领域的艺术学家请到学校教学这个聪明的工程很受学生欢迎，在学校忽视艺术教育 的时期。把艺术看出不必要是错误的。）”可知，Craig-Martin认为，英国学校的艺术教学不 应该被忽视，而应该被重视。应选D。24. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It is absolutely necessary.
19、The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young.（这是绝对必要的。未来取决于创造力，而创造力取决于年轻 人。）”可知，Schama认为学校教育应该强调创造力。应选C。25. 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Andria Zafirakou, a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution. We are going to make a change Jshe said.
20、Tve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.,（伦敦北部中学教师安德里 亚扎菲拉库（AndriaZafirakou）表示，她想掀起一场课堂革命。“我们将做出改变，”她说。“我 已经启动了一个工程，以促进我们学校的艺术教学可知，文章讲述了 AndriaZafirakou 用自己的奖金启动了一个工程，将艺术家带进学校，促进艺术教学。应选A。26. BA27. BD【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健 康状况。27. 细节理解题。根据文章第
21、一段An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession thats relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.（澳大利亚名教授正 答案第6页，共12页在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况，这一开发可能会给畜牧业带来重大变化。 几十年来
22、，畜牧业主要依靠低技术手段，但目前正面临劳动力短缺的问题。）”可知，畜牧产 业面临劳动力短缺的问题。应选B。28. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture （质地）of grass.（通过监测草的形状、颜色和质地来跟踪草地的质量。）”可 知，Sukkarieh的机器人可以监测草的质量。应选A。29. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But Bonds doesnt believe a robot is right fbr the job. Ye
23、ars of experience in the industry - and failed attempts to use technology - have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse.（但邦兹认为机器人并不适合这份工作。多年 的行业经验以及使用技术的失败尝试使他确信，检查牛的最好方法是让一名男子骑 在马上。）”可知，皮特邦兹仍然雇佣牛仔看牛是因为他认为人能做得更好。应选B。30. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Michael Kelsey Paris, vice presi
24、dent of the Oklahoma Cattlemens Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft.（俄克拉荷马州养牛人协会副会长迈克尔凯尔西帕里斯说，鉴于人们对偷牛的担忧不 断上升，机器人可能会非常有用。）”可知，机器人帮助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。应选D。 31. D32. GB33. CE【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。31. 根据上文“If the only reading you ever do
25、is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.（如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志， 答案第7页，共12页那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快 地阅读的好处。）“可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的
26、方法。D项：Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.（这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。）符合语境。应选D。32. 根据本段主题句Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.（在你翻开书之 前，确保你感到舒服。）可知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项：Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以防止困倦。） 符合语境。应选G。33. 空处
27、为段落主题句 o 根据下文“Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc （查看目录、前言、章节标题等。）”可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B 项：Spend a few minutes looking through the book.（花几分钟浏览一下这本书。） 符合语境。应选B。34. 根据上文“If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.
28、（如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）”和下文“Ahistory book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.（以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读。）“可知，看书时间的长短取决 于书的类型。C项：This depends on the type of book you are reading .（这取决于你读的书的类 型。）符合语境。应选C。35. 根据段落主题句“Always keep
29、 a pencil and paper beside you.（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张 纸。）”可知，本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项：Make a note of any page which is of special importance.（把任何有特别重要的一页都记下来。）符合语境。应选E。36. sevenththinking37. to educatewhich#that38. andharmful答案第8页，共12页39. excitedwas40. representativefrom【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。36. 考
30、查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。表示“七年 级”用序数词，所以填seventh。37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。 分析句子结构，2(think)it is food用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。38. 考查非谓语动词。句意:我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，3 (educate) people about this problem用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填 to educate0 39.考查定语从句
31、。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦 促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构，4 used料ot分plastic是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a company,关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which 或 thato40. 考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和 “emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。41. 考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为 how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful
32、。42.答案第9页，共12页 考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰 人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。43. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。根据 定语从句的谓语动词“wrote”可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of +形 容词最高级+可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。44. 考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换 成纸杯。该空作句子主语,用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰,用名词单数,所以填representative
33、o 45.考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换 成纸杯。from sth to sth从至lj，所以填from。46. Youth and MeIt has been 10 years since Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot
34、 of imaginative stories. These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon. Besides, I even submitted my own fiction to Youth. Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a pr
35、omising future.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向校刊坊卅表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。【详解】1 .词汇积累建立：fdund一establish沮丧的：upset一depressed得至U ： receiveobtain 赏析：enjoy一appreciate 2 ,句式拓展 同义句改写答案第10页，共12页 原句： These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon.拓展句： Not only can these stories relieve my stress, but also they can b
36、roaden my horizon.【点睛】高分句型 1 When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories.（运用了 which引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.（运用了 as引导的让步状语从句还运用了 which引导的非限制性定
37、语 从句）As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Fathers appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them
38、 adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were!The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was
39、not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didnt expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mothers Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.【解析】【分析】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为
40、了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己 动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败，后来在父亲的帮助下，获得成功，他们 把早餐献给亲爱的母亲，妈妈非常感动的故事。【详解】.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描 写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描 写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。1 .续写线索：帮助指导积极献礼感动答案第11页，共12页2 .词汇激活行为类帮助:help/assist.指 导：guide/conduct .献礼：present a gift/giv
41、e a gift情绪类.积极：positive/positively/take positive actions,感动：moved/touched【点睛】高分句型 1. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success, （which 引导的非 限制性定语从句）高分句型 2. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved hervery much.（使用 not only.but （also）句型及强调句
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