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1、北京汇文中学教育集团2021-2022学年度第二学期期中考试初二年级英语考生须知：1.本试卷共13页，共六道大题，39道小题。总分值80分。考试时间90分 钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名和学号。3.试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题在答题纸上用黑色字迹签字笔作答。知识运用（共22分）一、单项选择（共12分,每题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Mr. Smith has got a stomach ache and head hurts.A. herB.hisC. t
2、heir2. China sent Tianwen-1 spaceship into space July 23rd, 2020.A. onB. byC. at3. Tony has entered a lot of competitions,he hasnt won any prizes.A. soB. forC. but4. 一Sam,you help me make an apple pie? 一No problem.A. canB. must5. _has Spiderman been popular?一For sixty years.A. How muchB. How oftenso
3、on6. Cairo is one of cities in Egypt.A. busyB. busierbusiestC. shouldC. How longC. busiest7. Mum, the pizza so delicious. I cant wait to try some.All right, sweetie. Just wait a second.A. soundsB. smellsC. feelsD. yourD. inD. orD. needD. HowD. theD. hears提示问题:1. What kind of sports do you advise Jes
4、sie to do?2. Why is it suitable （合适的）for Jessie?3. How often do you advise Jessie to do it?提示词语：exercise, keep healthy, strongDear Jessie,I am soiry to hear that you dont feel very well.题目53.某英文网站正在开展以“战胜挫折”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英 语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中战胜挫折的一次经历。主要内容包括：你遇到的什么挫 折，你是如何战胜它的，以及你从中学到了什么。提示词语：work ha
5、rd, give up, confident提示问题:l.What was the problem?2. How did you overcome （克服）it?3. What have you learnt from it?北京汇文中学教育集团2021-2022学年度第二学期期中考试初二年级英语考生须知：1.本试卷共13页，共六道大题，39道小题。总分值80分。考试时间90分 钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名和学号。3.试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题在答题纸上用黑色字迹签字笔作答。知识运用（共22分）一、单项选择（
6、共12分，每题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选 项。1. Mr. Smith has got a stomach ache and head hurts.A. herB. hisC. theirD. your【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生胃痛，头也疼。考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“Mr. Smith”可知，男 性，应用his表示“他的”，应选B。2. China sent Tianwen-1 spaceship into space July 23rd, 2020.A. onB. byC. a
7、tD. in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2020年7月23日，中国将“天间一号”探测器送入太空。考查介词。on用于指具体某一天；by通常接时间名词，常用于完成时；at用于指某一特定 的时刻；in用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）。空格后“July 23rd, 2020”为具体的 一天，故应用介词。n。应选A。3. Tony has entered a lot of competitions,he hasnt won any prizes.A. soB. forC. butD. or【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：托尼参加了很多比赛，但他没有赢得任何奖品。考查连词辨析。so因此；for因为
8、；but但是；or或者。“Tony has entered a lot of competitions与“he hasnt won any prizes”是转折关系,应选 Co一Sam,you help me make an apple pie?一No problem.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Sam,你可以帮助我做一个苹果派吗？ 没问题。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need必须。根据答语“No problem”可知，此处 表示请求允许，用can符合语境，应选A。4. has Spiderman
9、been popular?一For sixty years.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. Howsoon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：蜘蛛侠流行多久了？六年了。考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how often多久一次；how long多久；how soon多久以 后。根据“For sixty years”可知，对时间段提问用how long引导特殊疑问句，应选C。5. Cairo is one of cities in Egypt.A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. thebusiest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：
10、开罗是埃及最繁华的城市之一。考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一”，应选D。6. Mum, the pizza so delicious. I cant wait to try some.All right, sweetie. Just wait a second.A. soundsB. smellsC. feelsD. hears【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 妈妈，披萨闻起来真香。我迫不及待想尝尝。好吧，亲爱的。 等一下。考查感官动词。sounds听起来；smells闻到;feels感觉到;hears听到。根据句中“pizza” 可知，披萨的美味可
11、以通过闻和吃体验出来，但是根据下文“I cant wait t。try some”可 知，还没有能品尝，故指的是“闻到”。应选B。7. 一Have you finished your project?一Not yet. I on it now.A. still workB. will still workC. was still working D. am stillworking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你的工程完成了吗？ 还没有。我现在还在做着呢。考查动词时态。根据以机丫以.1。11让口8可知，还没有做完，目前正在做，使用现在进 行口寸，结构为be doing,副词位于be动词之后。
12、应选D。8. Sara many places since she came to Beijing.A. visitsB. visitedC. will visitD. hasvisited【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从萨拉来到北京，她已经参观了许多地方。考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done结构，应选Do9. Mike and Claire are very excited because they to the US in a few days.A. move backB. moved backC. were moving back D
13、. willmove back【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：迈克和克莱尔非常激动，因为他们几天后将搬回美国。考查时态。根据句中时间状语“in a few days”可知，句子应用一般将来时will do,意为 “过几天将”，应选D。10. The geography teacher told us the earth around the sun.A. wentB. goesC. has goneD. will go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。考查动词时态。此处是宾语从句，从句“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，仍用一般现在时，应选Bo11. Would you
14、 like to go to watch a cartoon with me? 一rd love to, but I my English homework yet.A. dont finishB. didnt finishC. havent finishedD. wontfinish【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起去看卡通片吗？我很想去，但我还没有完成英语作业。考查句子时态。根据句中“yet”提示，yet为现在完成时态的标志词。该句应用现在完成 时，即“havent +过去分词”形式。应选C。二、完形填空（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、
15、B、C、D四个选项 中，选择最正确选项。I had been playing hockey （冰球）for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and seldom got into a game. I went to all the practices and showed up even when it was so cold that your breath 什oze“ and when the other players had decided to stay home. I fel
16、t I had 13 enough and thought of quitting.I finally decided to break the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on 14 my words, she said, Remember, A quitter never wins and a winner never quits （放弃Your mother didnt raise 15, so think about y
17、ourself in a 16 way and see yourself as awinner!,5 So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, improving my shot accuracy and changing my 17.Once in a match, we 18 our first game badly. Whats worse, one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my 19 place, at the end of the bench,
18、 when the coach came over and told me I was going in. I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little scared. But my moms words rang out in my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly fo
19、und that all my extra work was paying off. I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the 20 to score. The crowd went quiet. All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had prepared me for this moment.Won! I won!The lesson I learned from my moms 21 has stay
20、ed with me over the years. Ihear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I 22 myself.13. A. suffered14. A. noticing analyzing 15. A. talkers16. A. positive convenient 17. A. aim 18. A. lost continued 19. A. usual20. A. message 21. A. actions promises22. A. judge 【答案】13.AB.explainedC.p
21、lannedD.escapedB.gatheringC.hearingD.B.dreamersC.attackersD.losersB.familiarC.briefD.B.tasteC.habitD.attitudeB.controlledC.practicedD.B.safeC.secretD.privateB.chanceC.orderD.noteB.reasonsC.wordsD.B.expressC.comfortD.doubt14. C15. D 16. A17. D18. A 19. A20. B21.C22. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在母亲话语 激励下，努
22、力训练并熬过了坐冷板 凳的日子，最终登场赢得比赛的故事。【13题详解】句意：我觉得我已经受够了，于是想退出。suffered 遭受；explained 解释；planned 计划；escaped 逃走。根据下文“thought of quitting可知，作者受够了，所以想退出。应选A。【14题详解】句意：我妈妈可能看起来像个娇小安静的女士，但一听到我的话，她说。noticing 注意；gathering 聚集；hearing 听到；analyzing 分析。根据上文 “I finally decided to break the news to my mom that I was leavi
23、ng the team” 可知，作者把自己的想法告诉了母 亲，听到儿子的话之后母亲开口说话了。应选C。【15题详解】句意：你母亲不会养育失败者。talkers谈话者；dreamers梦想家；attackers袭击者；losers失败者。根据下文“see yourself as a winner!可知，作者母亲不愿养育失败者，所以让作者振作起来。应选D。【16题详解】句意：所以要以积极的方式思考自己，把自己视为赢家！positive积极的；familiar熟悉的；brief简洁的；convenient方便的。根据下文“see yourself as a winner!可知，母亲要求作者以积极的心
24、态思考问题，应选A。【17题详解】句意：因此，我比以往任何时候都更加努力地锻炼身体，提高射门精度，改变态度。aim 目标；taste 味道；habit 习惯；attitude 态度。根据上文“I felt I had suffered enough and thought of quitting v可知，作者原本想放弃了，但是在母亲开导之后又改变了态度。应选Do【18题详解】句意：曾经有一次在比赛中，我们第一场比赛输得很惨。lost 输；controlled 控制；practiced 练习；continued 继续。根据下文“ Whats worse, one of our best play
25、ers got hurt”可知，是比赛中出现了不利的状况，即输了比赛。应选A。【19题详解】句意：当教练过来告诉我，我要上场的时候，我正坐在我惯常的位置，在板凳的末端。usual寻常的；safe平安的；secret秘密的；private私人的。根据上文“I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench可知，作者一直都坐着冷板凳，所以这次也像往常一样坐 着。应选A。【20题详解】句意：我在冰上滑得和其他人一样快，似乎有机会得分。message信息；chance机会；order顺序；note记录。根据下文“to score”可知，指的是作 者
26、似乎有机会得分了。应选B。21题详解】句意：多年来，我从妈妈的话中学到的道理一直伴随着我。actions行动；reasons原因；words话语；promises承诺。根据下文“I hear them”可知，此 处指的是当初母亲的一番话。应选C。【22题详解】句意：每当我面临挑战或怀疑自己时，我都会听到这个声音。judge 判断;express 表达；comfort 抚慰；doubt 怀疑。根据上文 “I am faced with a challenge可知，此处指的是遇到困境时，即“怀疑自己”时。应选D。阅读理解（共38分）三、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D
27、四个选项中，选择最正确选项。（共28分，每题2分）Everyone in our class has our own characters. Each plays his or her part in our class. All in all, we are a group of young children who are perhaps a bit noisy at times, but on the whole are well behaved and pleasant to be with.Ah KeongWe are a noisy group, and that is what
28、our teachers say about us. This is largely because of Ah Keong. He is the noisiest of us all because he lives with his family of ten children. It seems that he cannot talk softly. Actually he does not talk, he shouts.PadmaPadma is a quiet boy who sits next to me. He is so soft that one would think t
29、hat he is a girl. This is not so. No one dares to call himgirl”, for he is a member of the school karate club.DorisDoris is such a model student that all the teachers love her, She sits right in front of the teachers table. We all love her because she is kind and helpful. Every day, she makes sure t
30、hat the teachers have enough chalk and the classroom is clean.JackEvery class has a clown（|、丑） Our class has jack. He is naughty and always playing tricks on others. He puts tails on the boys pants and frogs in the girls desks. So when we hear someone crying, we know that Jack has played a trick aga
31、in.23. Ah Keong is the noisiest because.A. he lives with his family of ten childrenhe is always playing tricks on othersB. he sits in front of the teacher s tablehe is in the school karate club24. What is Padma like?A. Noisy.B. Naughty.C. Quiet.D.Helpful.25. Who is a model student?A. Jack.B. Doris.C
32、. Padma.D. AhKeong.【答案】23.A24. C 25. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍的是四个人的性格。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Ah Keong is the noisiest because he lives with his family of ten children.可 知，Ah Keong是最吵闹的因为他和十个孩子的家庭生活在一起。应选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Padma is a quiet boy who sits next to me.”可知，Padma是个安静的男孩。 应选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据Doris is such a mo
33、del student that all the teachers love her.”可知,Doris 是 个模范生。应选B。BThe WalletJenny looked at the store window. There was nothing that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll. It was $29.95. Unluckily, Jenny didnt even have the 95 cents.As she crossed the street, she thought about doing her brothers h
34、ousework, cleaning the floor, washing the dishes all month, but even then she would have only eleven dollars. Suddenly, something small and pink in the snow caught her eyes.Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful wallet. She opened the wallet and found many dollars and a
35、 womans drivers license Jenny put the wallet into her bag quickly. She turned around and walked back. Jennys heart beat fast as she entered the store. She had long dreamed about this moment, but something didnt feel right. As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls, she pushed away her feelings. She grabb
36、ed （M 起）one and walked toward the checkout.As Jenny was waiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. Jenny looked around, startled （吓 了 1兆）.It was her grandma. Jennys heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her. She put the doll down and answered the phone.Hi, Grandma? Im going
37、to be a little bit late tonight.Alright. I love you, too.” Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. The woman who answered the door looked sad.“Here, I found this in the snow,“ Jenny said.“Oh, good god! This is the money for the orphanage （孤儿院）！ Thank you!” After doing her bro
38、thers housework for three months, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll. She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye. 26. How did Jenny feel when she thought of her grandma?A. Moved.B. Warm.C. Nervous.D.Surprised.27. Why did Jenny go to 301 West Street?A. To
39、 find a toy store.B. To return the money.C. To visit the orphanage.D. To look after the woman.28. What did Jenny do to get the doll?A. She asked her grandma for help.B. She took some money from the woman.C. She did her brothers housework fbr three months.D. She cleaned the floor in the store for all
40、 month.【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮在雪地里捡到一个钱包，准备用钱包里的钱去买玩具，结果 因为奶奶的一通 最终归还了钱包的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“It was her grandma. Jenny9s heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her.”可知，珍妮想到奶奶就觉得很温暖，应选Bo【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301 West S
41、treet.Here, I found this in the snow”可知,去那里是为了还钱包,应选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“After doing her brothers housework for three months, Jenny finally got a H即py Hannah doll”可知，帮哥哥做了三个月的家务后买到了布娃娃，应选C。CThe truth behind sports drinksIn the summer of 1965, the University of Florida football coach was worried about t
42、he state of his team. After a tough game, his players had lost a lot of weight and hardly needed to urinate（升E尿）.He wanted to know why.Dr. James Robert Cade, a kidney。肾脏）expert at the University, stepped in to help find out the answer. With too much exercise at high temperatures, the players were sw
43、eating so much that they didnt have enough fluids left in their bodies. Their blood sugar and electrolyte（电解质）levels turned out to be very low.Dr. Cades team decided to make a drink to solve this problem. The scientists started with water. To restore carbohydrates（碳水化合物），they added sugar. To balance
44、 electrolytes, they added salt. However, the drink tasted so bad that players kept spitting it out. Dr Cades wife recommended adding lemon juice. The football team started drinking it and won all of its following games.8. 一Have you finished your project?Not yet. I on it now.A. still workB. will stil
45、l workC. was still working D. am stillworking9. Sara many places since she came to Beijing.A. visitsB. visitedC. will visitD. hasvisited10. Mike and Claire are very excited because they to the US in a few days.A. move backB. moved backC. were moving back D. willmove back11. The geography teacher tol
46、d us the earth around the sun.A. wentB. goesC. has goneD. will goWould you like to go to watch a cartoon with me?rd love to, but I my English homework yet.A. dont finishB. didnt finishC. havent finishedD. wontfinish二、完形填空（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选择最正确选项。I had been playing ho
47、ckey （冰球）for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and seldom got into a game. I went to all the practices and showed up even when it was so cold that your breath froze“ and when the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had 13enough and thought of quitting.I finally decided to break the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on 14 my words