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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）They will run an after-class club kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.A. that B. whenC. where D. whatSome people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.A. turn toB. relate toC. lead toD. attend to1.
3、 The teachers voice still remained calm she was getting annoyed.A. as long as B. even ifC. as if D. now that2. You can choose not to forgive.you can also choose to let it go.A. AbsolutelyB. ConsequentlyC Subsequently D. Alternatively5 The draft regulation on the online protection of minors,for publi
4、c opinions by thecyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.A. releasingB. having releasedC. to releaseD. released6. New energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in thenext few years.A. are to carry outB. are being carried outC. were ca
5、rried out D. will have been carried out7. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds they are not objectively true, and that giants,witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A. that B. what C. which D. whenNever turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know
6、it can lead.A. how B. whereI was shopping with my wife and we have plenty of things to buy We drove to the centre of the city but stopped our car in front of a shop An hour later, we came back to the car、 But it was strange that we could open the doors、 So we asked the policeman for help、 He was gla
7、d to help us、 a few minutes later, he got the door open、 Just then a man came up and shouted angry, uWhat are you doing with my car?” We were surprising and went to see the number of the car、 It was not his、 We were very embarrassed on that time What do you think that we did then? We had to speak so
8、rry to the man、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是张明，一月一次的月考即将来临，目前你正在为第二次月考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问 题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你的笔友Smith写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：1 .作业多，没有时间运动。2 .压力大，难以入睡。3 .对考试信心缺乏，难以集中精力复习。4 .希望得到Smith的帮助。注意：1.词数90-110左右。5 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。6 .开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Smith, Im Zhang Ming参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D
9、3、B4、D 5、6、B7、A8、B9、A10、B11、C12、A13、D14、D15、B16、A17、D18、A19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、A4、C22、 1、 C2、B3、B4、C23、 1、DA2、 AC24、 1、BA2、 AC25、 1、 B2、A3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、C6、B7、D8、B9
10、、C10、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. thatAs2. usedimportant3. orwho/that4. expectedfrom5. makingwhere第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 1 have-had2、but一and3、 could not4、policeman 前的 the 改成 a5、angry-angrily6. surprisingsurprisedhis-ours7. onat9、think后的that去掉10 speak 改成 say第二节书面表达（
11、总分值25分）29 Dear Smith,Im Zhang Ming, a Senior 3 student. Recently, Ive been busy preparing for my second monthly exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So Pm writing to turn to you for help.Pm encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First of all, I have to
12、 spend so much time on my homework that I can hardly spare any time to take sports. Moreover/In addition, With the high expectations from the teachers and my parents, Im always under great stress, which makes it difficult for me to fall asleep every night As a result I cant focus on what the teacher
13、 says in class.Faced with the above problems, Pm anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve/deal with these problems?Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours.Zhang MingC. whether D. what一You look sleepy today._not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to cl
14、ose my eyes the whole night.A. RemindedB. Being remindedC. RemindingD. Having reminded8. at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A. ConfusingB. ConfusedC Having confused D To confuse9. If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees.A are saved B. w
15、ill save C. will be saved D. have savedThe company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of imported to Europe.A. it B. them C. that D. whichEver since the new park was opened to the public last month, I a walk in it every morning.A. am takingB. takeC. have taken D. have been taking10. Man
16、y of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so its only natural that we want to learn something useful our efforts.A. in view of B. in response toC. in parallel with D. in return for11. John lives He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A. in the black B. on a shoestri
17、ngC. over the moon D. at the drop of a hat12. The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.A. brought B. bringingC to be brought D. having brought13. Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A. oneB. eachC. someD.
18、any14. The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has many changes in its century-long history whilekeeping its beauty.A. gone through B. taken onC. led to D. showed off15. A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .A. washB. washedC. washing D. to wash1
19、6. It is reported that the in Libya is hotting up.A. strength B. violence C. power D. activity第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Today, we talk about a common object that appears in many expressions buttons! Buttons, which are usually small and round and made of metal or plas
20、tic, are found on all sorts of clothing. They fasten or connect one piece of clothing to another in order to make sure your clothes dont fall off.To be cute as a button is an old saying, which means to be attractive or sweet, but in a small way. Babies are often described as cute as a button. Langua
21、ge experts dont know why. But they do say this expression dates back to the late 1860s.Here is another expression related to button: button-down. People often wear button-down shirts to the office. Button-down as an adjective means to be conservative or traditional. People described as button-down s
22、tay as close as possible to the normal way of dressing and behaving.When buttoning a button you slip it into a buttonhole. A buttonhole traps the button. So, to buttonhole someone means you have trapped them in a spoken conversation. Now, lefs say you find yourself buttonholed in a conversation at a
23、 party. Someone just keeps talking and talking and talking! Finally, you cant take it any longer. You tell the person to button it! This is a direct, but unacceptable way of saying “Stop talking!” Button your lip is another equally rude but effective way to stop a person who talks too much.Another k
24、ind of difficult person is someone who pushes ones buttons. To push ones buttons means to know exactly how to get that person angry or upset People who like to push other peoples buttons usually do it for selfish reasons. They find a persons weak point and then they use it to upset them.1、 What do y
25、ou think of someone who wears a button-down shirt to the office?A. Funny.B. Traditional.C. Crazy.D. Fashionable.2、What will you probably say to get rid of a long and boring talk?A Button your lip. B Be cute as a button.C. Push your buttons. D. Be button-down.3、How does the fourth paragraph mainly de
26、velop?A. By giving examples. B. By making contrasts.C. By listing figures. D. By analyzing cause and effect.4、What does the underlined phrase “pushes ones buttons in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Learns of one9s secret. B. Shouts loudly.C. Gets someone to lose his temper. D. Argues with someone.22. （8 分） Babb
27、age, born in London in 1791, was a great mathematical genius. He was a natural inventor.When he finished school, he went to study mathematics at Cambridge University. Later, he got a job teaching at the university. While working there, he designed his “first difference engine”. This was, basically,
28、a hand-operated mechanical calculator.He took nine years to build a part of the machine. This machine can make complex mathematical calculations. Ifs a basic mechanical computer.Babbage dreamed, however, of more complicated machines. In fact, he didnt only dream; he began to design them. The result
29、was a series of analytical engines“ which were in fact powerful computers!His designs contained processors, control units, a memory, and an input/output system. These are the four essential parts of a modern mathematical computer!Alas! His second difference engine” couldnt use electricity since this
30、 hadnt yet become a usable source of power, so Babbage had to make do with mechanical systems. For this reason, the machine was big, complicated and expensive. Though Babbage produced complete plans for the machine, he couldnt build it. It was too advanced for its age!It was not until almost 160 yea
31、rs later that Babbages second difference engine“ was finally manufactured. The first working version of this machine was built by the Science Museum in London, for the Babbage bicentenary in 1991. A second machine was then built for an American high-tech millionaire, who put it in the Computer Histo
32、ry Museum, in California.Babbages analytical engines would have used “programs” like those used in the textile（纺织）industry to make complicated patterns, but they were never built. This brilliant mathematician really was too far ahead of his time! 1、Where did Babbage plan his first difference engine”
33、？ A. In LondonAt high schoolB. At CambridgeD In Science Museum2、What do we know about his “second difference engine”？A. It took him nine years to build itIt was far ahead of its timeB. Its deign came out in his dreamsD Its power source was electricity3、The second difference engine” was built to work
34、 in 1991.A. for an American millionairein memory of BabbageB. to test its ability to use electricityfor textile industry to make patterns4、What can we infer from the text?A. Babbages engines didnt run on programsTextile patterns are produced with programsB. Babbage can be seen as the father of compu
35、tersBabbages analytical engines were never built23. （8 分） Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav （卫星导航）systems to guide us. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the users location.
36、 They send information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are.The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning Satellite System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russias Global Navigation Satellite system, the European Unions Galileo and Chinas own satellite nav
37、igation system, Beidou.On October 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically （国内地）produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems pro
38、duced abroad, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has been increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support Beidou chips
39、offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use Beidou-enabled tractors to plow （犁）the soil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. Beidous farming applications have spread from He
40、ilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses, the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative （ 一带一 路）.“To date, the Beidou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countr
41、ies along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road J said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the Beidou system.Today, there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the Beidou network to better serve the Bel
42、t and Road Initiative.Beidou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics （物流）industry/5 said Miao Qianjun, Secretary General of the navigation services association. uShips, for example, can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countri
43、es, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.1、What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs?A. To compare some modern satnav systems.B. To describe the benefits of satnav systems.C. To tell us how satnav systems were created.D. To introduce some satnav systems and their fun
44、ctions.2、What can we know about the Beidou navigation system according to the article?A. It was used successfully in a new jet plane.B. It is more powerful than other satnav systems.C. It was introduced to China on October, 2017.D It wasnt used in our everyday life until recently.3、 According to the
45、 article, the Beidou navigation system is already widely used forA. plowing the soil and sowing seedsB improving the efficiency of networkC. producing more smart locks for shared bikesD navigating ships across oceans to European countries4、What is Miao Qianjun9s attitude toward the future of the Bei
46、dou system?A. Worried.B. Casual.C. Positive.D. Doubtful.24. （8 分）There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider thing
47、s, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be
48、 unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend （hurt） many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when th