《精品解析：2022年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品解析：2022年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021 -2022学年上海市奉贤区第二学期初三英语练习卷（2022.06）（完卷时间90分钟，总分值140分）Part 1 Listening （第一局部 听力）LListening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共 25 分）.1. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）【此处可播放相 关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】 .F .B .E .D.C【答案】 .F .B .E .D.C【解析】【原文】1. Shanghai Disneyland is a nice place to visit and it pr
2、ovides a lot of fun.2. Many car accidents happen because of careless driving.3. How about walking the dog after dinner, Peter?4. Its every citizens responsibility to throw rubbish into different bins.5. The guide dog helps the blind woman cross the road safely.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the
3、 best answer to the question you hear （根 据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（共5分）2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. 7:00.【答案】C【解析】B. 7:30.C. 8:00.D. 8:30.【37题详解】句意：对于一名中国车手来说，这一过程尤其困难。根据From there, Zhou has never stopped moving forward.”可知，对中国车手来说，在方程式赛车生涯中前行的过程非常艰 难，process“过程”符合语境。应选A。【38题详解】句意：周在过去三个赛季的表现给很多人留下了深刻的印象。根据Zh
4、ous.over the past three seasons has impressed many people.”可知，他的表现给人留下了深刻印象， performance表现”符合语境。应选B。【39题详解】句意：他童年的梦想终于实现了。根据“Now, Zhou is proud of becoming Chinas first-ever full-time Fl driver.”可知，他的梦想实现了，come true“实现符合语境。应选D。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括
5、号中 所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，共8 分)A lot of attended the festival yesterday, (actress)【答案】actresses【解析】【详解】句意：昨天有很多女演员参加了电影节。根据alotof，可知，空缺处用可数名词 actress女演员”的复数 actresses,故填 actressesoGu Ailing won(twice) gold medals for China at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.【答案】two【解析】【详解】句意：谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上为中国赢
6、得了两枚金牌。根据空格后“medals”提 示，此处应用基数词，twice的基数词形式为two,意为“两个”，符合句意，故填two。40. The best way to learn a foreign language is to find a speaker to talk with, (nation)【答案】native【解析】【详解】句意：学习外语的最好方法是找一位母语为英语的人交谈。根据空后的“屋和空后 的“speaker”可知，空缺处用nation的形容词native“本地的，故填nativeoTom is poor at maths. He seldom gets a score
7、 in his maths test, (satisfied)【答案】satisfying【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆数学不好。他在数学考试中很少取得令人满意的成绩。satisfied”满意 的。句子中通常是人作主语；空后“score”是物，需用satisfying“令人满意的”来修饰。故填 satisfying oThis item is not for , it is only on show, (sell)【答案】sale【解析】【详解】句意：这件物品不出售，只是展出。固定搭配for sale“待售”，故填sale。41. The trip tomorrow will a visit to
8、 the Science Museum, (including)【答案】include【解析】【详解】句意：明天的行程将包括参观科学博物馆。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子 的时态是一般将来时，其谓语动词构成为“will+动词原形。因此此处用动词原形 “include”，意为“包括。故填 include。42. If s a pity that Omicron (奥密克戎毒株)is spreading in China, (wide)【答案】widely【解析】【详解】句意：可惜奥密克戎毒株正在中国广泛传播。副词修饰动词，此处用“wide”的副 词形式修饰动词“spreading，“
9、wide”的副词形式为“widely”,意为“广泛地”。故填widely。47.1 hope to my house in the country because it is too old. (build)【答案】rebuild【解析】【详解】句意:我希望在乡下重建我的房子，因为它太旧了。根据“because it is to。old”可 知，此处指重建房子，由空前的“可知，空缺处用动词原形rebuild”重建。故填 rebuild oV Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52- 57小题每空格限填一词)(本大题
10、共7题，每题2分，共14分)48. Wendys got a little homework to do every day because of the Double Reduction Policy.(改为 一般疑问句)Wendy a little homework to do every day because of the Double ReductionPolicy?【答案】.Has.got【解析】【详解】句意：温迪每天的作业少了是因为双减政策。题目要求改为一般疑问句，原句中Wendy9s gof-uWendy has gof has是助动词，一般疑问句将其提到句首，且首字母要大 写
11、。故填Has； gotoStudents in Shanghai have to take lessons online again to protect ourselves from the disease. （划线提问） students in Shanghai have to take lessons online again?【答案】 Why .d。【解析】【详解】句意：上海的学生们不得不再次在线学习以保护自己远离这种疾病。划线局部表 示原因，用疑问词why提问，原句谓语动词是动词原形，此处用助动词do。故填Why； dooThe government has set up many
12、mobile hospitals to fight against Covid-19.（改为反意疑问 句）The government has set up many mobile hospitals to fight against Covid-19,?【答案】.hasnt.it【解析】【详解】句意：政府已经建立了许多移动医院来对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎。反意疑问句遵循 的原那么是：前肯后否，前否后肯，原句中是现在完成时态，前面的句子为肯定句，因此反 意局部应用否认形式，其结构为haverft/hasn3+主格，主语The government”是单数，用 hasnt,主格用 it 代指 the
13、governmento 故填 hasnt itoWhen did the war between Russian and Ukraine break out? Could you tell me.（两句合并成一 句）Could you tell me the war between Russian and Ukraine out?【答案】 .when .broke【解析】【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争是什么时候爆发的？你能告诉我吗？根据题干 “Could you tell me”可知，合并后的句子为宾语从句；原句是when引导的特殊疑问句，合 并后仍用when引导；宾语从句要用陈述语序
14、，原句didbreak out”此处用broke out。故填 when； brokeoWe were very tired. We took a taxi back to the hotel to rest our feet.（保持句意不变）We were tired we took a taxi back to the hotel to rest our feet.【答案】.so.that【解析】【详解】句意：我们很累。我们乘出租车回酒店休息。根据题意是变成同义句，SO+形容词 +that从句，表示“如此以至于”，表示“我们如此累，以至于乘出租车去酒店休 息”，与原句同义，故填so； th
15、at。49. The designers designed many modern sports stadiums in the Winter Olympics in China.（改为 被动语态）Many modern sports stadiums in the Winter Olympics in China.【答案】.were.designed【解析】【详解】句意：设计师们在中国冬奥会上设计了许多现代体育场馆。时态是一般过去时, 一般过去时的被动语态构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，主语“Many modern sports stadiums”是复数，所以用were,动词de
16、sign的过去分词designed,故填were； designed0 54. a couple of hours, we, in Shanghai Museum, the displays, spent, looking at （连词成句）【答案】 We spent a couple of hours looking at the displays in Shanghai Museum.【解析】【详解】根据句末标点可知是一个陈述句，分析所给单词，we作主语，spent作谓语，a couple of hours 作宾语；looking at the displays 作宾语补足语；in Sha
17、nghai Museum 作状 语。故填 We spent a couple of hours looking at the displays in Shanghai Museum”我们花了 几 个小时在上海博物馆看展览”。Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三局部读写）VI. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共 50 分）Choose the best answer （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）Kangaroos aren t the only animals that cany their babies in body pouches.
18、Check out some that keep their unborn babies or newborns saje in a pouch.The opeuing of a sugai glider s pouch is close toBorn tlie size of a grape.baby kaiigaioos won t leave their mother pouch fbr good until tliey re about eight to 11 months old.A baby koala is bom blind, hairless, and no bigger t
19、han a jelly bean.It relies on its senses of smell andvvliere a belly button would be on a human.Seahorsetouch to find its inotliei *s pouch.Seahorse dads have a front pouch where they cairy their eggsbetween 10 and 25 days until theyre ready to hatch.55. This passage introduces animals that carry th
20、eir babies in body pouches.A. only oneB. allC. a fewD. noWhat does the underlined word pouches mean?A. a pocket for beans B. a pocket for good C. a pocket for buttons D. a pocket for babiesHow long will a kangaroo baby stay in his mothers pouch?A. For half a year.B. For about one year. C. For over a
21、 year.D. For years.56. What kind of sense does Not a newborn koala have?A. Sight.B. Hearing.C. Smell.D. Feeling.57. Except, other three animals9 mums carry their babies in body pouches.A. Sugar gilders.B. Kangaroos.C. Koalas.D.Seahorses.58. Which one would be the best title for the passage?A. Pouch
22、carriers.B. Animal babies.C. Pocket protectors. D. Hardworking daddies.【答案】55.C56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C【解析】【导语本文主要讲述了四种可以携带幼崽的动物：蜜袋骷；袋鼠；树袋熊和海马。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据文中及图片中可知，文中介绍了可以携带幼崽的四种动物：蜜袋皓；袋 鼠；树袋熊和海马，此处选项C符合题意，应选C。【56题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中 uKangaroos arent the only animals that carry their babies in bod
23、y 可知，此处是袋鼠并不是唯一一种用身体的育儿袋携带幼崽的动物，划线单词“pouches” 的意思是“育儿袋”，应选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 “baby kangaroos won leave their mothers pouch for good until they9re about eight to 11 months old.可知，袋鼠宝宝会在妈妈的育儿袋里呆大约一年，故 选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ababy koala is bon blind.”可知，新生的考拉没有视力。应选A。 【59题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Seahorse dads have
24、 a front pouch where they carry their eggs between 10 and 25 days until they,re ready to hatch.可知，除了海马，其他三种动物的妈妈用育儿袋 抱着它们的幼崽。应选D。【60题详解】标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主耍讲述了四种可以携带幼崽的动物，选项C符合标题，应选c。Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Whats in your face?Your face might be the most unique
25、（特另U 的）part of your physical appearance.61has something about their face thats a little different. And that difference makes facial recognition （面部识别）possible.This technology can be seen in many films. In the science-fiction classic: A Space Odyssey, a powerful Al-controlled computer called HAL 9000
26、 is able to 62 the emotions ofhuman astronauts by scanning （扫描）their faces. And in the 1987 action classic: Robocop, a halfrobot police officer identifies （识另U） a criminal by scanning his 63 and finding it in a computer.Today, facial recognition tech has become reality. It is mainly used as a 64 met
27、hod to identify criminals. In 2018, facial recognition technology was used to identify and catch criminals who were attending concerts by Hong Kong singer Jacky Cheung. And if you have a recent model of Apples iPhone, you probably already known that you can unlock the phone with your face. But those
28、 are 65 a few of the things we can use facial recognition for. The possibilities, it seems, are endless.Take Grab for example. Grab is a ride-hailing （叫车月艮务）company in southeast Asia that uses facial recognition technology to protect passengers from danger. The technology works by scanning the faces
29、 of both the driver and the passenger, allowing passengers to make sure that they have been matched up with the 66 driver.Facial recognition is more common than you might realize.61.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.EveryoneD.No one62.A.readB.drawC.showD.speak63.A.informationB.figureC.photoD.apartment64.A.amusemen
30、tB.scienceC.politicsD.safety65.A.stillB.justC.nearlyD.hardly66.A.carefulB.correctC.closeD.confident【答案】61.C 62.A63. C 64. D65. B66. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人脸面部识别技术的作用。【61题详解】 句意：每个人的脸上都有一些不同的东西。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人。根据And thatdifference makes facial recognition possible.”可知，每个人的脸上都有一些不同
31、的东西。应选Co【62题详解】句意：在经典科幻小说太空漫游中，一台名为HAL9000的强大AI控制计算机能够通 过扫描人类宇航员的面部来“读取”他们的情绪。read读；draw画；show展示；speak说。根据“by scanning their faces.“可知，此处指的是读 取宇航员的情绪。应选A。【63题详解】句意：在1987年的经典动作片机械战警中，一名半机器人警官通过扫描他的照片并在 计算机中找到它来识别出一名罪犯。information WM； figure 数字；photo 照片；apartment 公寓。根据facial recognition tech has becom
32、e reality.”可知，本篇文章讲述的是人脸识别，因此此处说的是罪犯的照片，应选C。【64题详解】句意：它主要用作识别犯罪分子的平安方法。amusement娱乐；science科学；politics政治；safety平安。根据下文中所举的例子“In 2018, facial recognition technology was used to identify and catch criminals who were attending concerts by Hong Kong singer Jacky Cheung.”可知，人脸识别用作识别犯罪分子的平安方 法。应选D。【65题详解】句
33、意：但这仅仅是我们可以使用面部识别的一小局部。still 仍然;just 仅仅；nearly 接近;hardly 几乎不。根据The possibilities, it seems, are endless.”以及“a few of the things”可知，此处指的是仅仅是一小局部。应选B。66题详解】句意：该技术通过扫描驾驶员和乘客 面部来工作，允许乘客确保他们与正确的驾驶员匹 配。careful 仔细的；correct 正确的；close 关闭的；confident 自信的。根据“passengers to make sure that they have been matched u
34、p with the.driver.”可知，乘客确保他们与正确的驾驶员匹 配。应选B。Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格 限填一词，首字母已给）Many students have problems with building up their vocabulary when they are learning English. Here are some tips you can use to memorize new words more quickly.RepetitionThe usual way
35、of “memorizing“ a new word or phrase is t 67 repeating it while its still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word may not be enough. Its better if you see the words at least seven times from different articles you read within a short period. So, read English magazines, newspapers, and website
36、s r 68Do some r 69You should distribute (分酉己)memory work over a period of time rather than do it just once. The new vocabulary introduced in one lesson should be learned again in the next, and then in 170 lessons.Use it or lose itPutting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-t
37、erm memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read themaloud remembered them better. Best of all, students were asked to imagine a picture in their minds to go with a new word. It might help if learners c71words with an image.Mix it upLets
38、 face it-learning words can be really boring, b72it doesnt have to be. Thanksto the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. Try watching videos from English-speaking social media celebrities and c 73 the way they speak. You could even make your own videos and try becoming a st
39、ar yourself.【答案】67. (t)hrough(r)egularly68. (r)eviews#(r)evisions(l)ater69. (c)onnect(b)ut 73. (c)opying【解析】【导语】本文介绍了有一些很快地记忆新单词的小窍门，比方重复，做一些评论、使用它 或丧失它。在记忆单词过程中，我们可以采取有趣的方式记忆单词，例如大声朗读，用单 词组织自己的句子，看英文视频等。【67题详解】句意：“记忆”一个新词或短语的通常方法是在你脑海中反复出现。根据“repeating it while ifs still in your mind.可知，这里指通过反复记忆的方
40、法记忆单词，through意为“通 过”，介词。故填(t)hrough。【68题详解】句意:所以，定期阅读英语杂志、报纸和网站。uIfs better if you see the words at least seven times from different articles you read within a short period.v 及首字母可知，这里是要定 期的阅读英语杂志等，regularly意为“定期地”，形副词修饰动词。故填(r)egularly。【69题详解】句意：做一些复习。根据 “You should distribute memory work over a pe
41、riod of time rather than do it just once. The new vocabulary introduced in one lesson should be learned again in the next,”可知，本段介绍的是复习环节，review和revision都是“复习”的意思,都是可数 名词，由some可知，这里应该用复数形式。故填(r)eviews/revisions。【70题详解】句意：一节课中引入的新词汇应该在下一节课中再次学习，然后再在以后的课中学习。根 据 “The new vocabulary introduced in one les
42、son should be learned again in the next,“ 可知， 本段介绍的是复习环节，一个新词应该在今后的学习中不断的出现，这里用later意为“以 后”，这里指在以后的课程学习中。故填ater。【71题详解】句意：如果学习者将单词与图像联系起来，可能会有所帮助。根据“Best of all, students were asked to imagine a picture in their minds to go with a new word. ” 可矢口，这里应该是将单 词与图像联系起来，connectwith意为把与联系起来”；此处是if引导的条 件状语从句
43、，时态为一般现在时，主语learners是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填 (c)onnecto【72题详解】句意：让我们面对现实吧学习单词可能真的很无聊，但也不一定如此。分析句子结构 可知，前后句之间存在着转折关系，因此用but引导。故填(b)ut。【73题详解】句意：尝试观看英语社交媒体名人的视频，并模仿他们的说话方式。根据the way they speak.”及首字母可知，这里是模仿他们的说话方式，copy意为“模仿”；and是并列连 词，这里用动名词与watching并列。故填(c)opying。Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下歹U问题)Is it OK
44、to regift present?Some say pass them on.What you need to know People in the UK spend a total of 700 million each year on Christmas presents that arent wanted. Regifting means giving an unwanted present to someone else at a later dateRegifting could also mean giving the present to charity.No-receive
45、presents with gratitude. Giving gifts is a tradition that brings families and friends together. The right response to a present is to be thankful, whether you want the thing or not. To pass a present on is ungrateful and rude. What happens in six months if the giver asks to see the thing they consid
46、erately （4S） chose and gave you, or asks if youre enjoying it? You might hurt the givers feelings. Besides, a thing is only a waste if a person doesnt use it So be imaginative, work out how to enjoy the gift and be thankful.Yes 一 an unwanted thing becomes treasure. When it comes to presents, some sa
47、y its the thought thal counts. Others think its the thing, and when the thing is unwanted, the present is just a waste. Theres a lot of waste in the world, and its damaging the environment. Instead of adding to the problem, give the gift to someone who will love it. Books and toys can be given to a friend on their birthday or to a childrens charity, and clothes to a homeless shelter. In any case, it is often much better to give than to receive.Three reasons wtiy it Is not ok toThree reasons why it is ok to1 Giving presents is a thoughtful act of generosity （慷f既）that should be met with thanks