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1、2022年江西省中考英语真题试题及答案江西省2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷说明：1 .全卷总分值120分，考试时间120分钟。2,请将答案写在答题卡上，否那么不给分。一、听力理解（每题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答以下问题。What is the boy going to buy?A. Sonic juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.答案C.A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒 钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
2、每段对话读两遍。1. What club docs Jim want to join?A. The science club. B. The art club. C. The chess club.2. Hows the weather tomorrow?A. Warm and windy. B. Cold and rainy. C. Hot and sunny.3. Whats the matter with Mr. White?A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a headache.4. Why was Mary late?A.
3、 She had a car accident. B. She didnt catch the bus. C. There was loo much traffic.5. What does the man mean?A. He didnt enjoy the trip. B. Hes an honest school boy. C. Hes happy to stay at home. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
4、段对话 读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. What would the woman like?A. Juice. B. Water. C. Milk.7. How many glasses does she need?A. 1.B.2. C. 3.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8. When docs Amy go to the old peoples home?A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon.a. Goodbye Disks b. Music to My Ear
5、s c. Picture This d. Call Me e. Film DevelopmentA.-d,-b,-eB.-d,-a,y C.-c,-a,-bD.-c,-b,-e50. What were the first floppy disks like?A. They could store much.C. They cost a lot of money.51. What can wc get from the passage?A. It was convenient to take photos with film.B. They were very useful.D. They w
6、ere easy to carry.B. People outside used landlines to call someone.C Improvements in technology change peoples life.D. For a time, many people had pay phones at home.52. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Changing Phones.B. The Products of Tomorrow.C. Old Things We Use Today.D. The
7、Things We Used to Use.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择 五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 一空一句。Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworms cocoon（蚕茧）fell into a womans teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread（线）53 T
8、he Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful （o look at and soft （o touch.54 In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. Its said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her
9、hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.By the year 1 A. D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. 55 Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isnt only beautiful. I
10、t seems that its easy to break. 56 For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires（轮胎）.And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. 57 This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes.All of this from a little insectthe silkworm. That is the miracle申奇）of silk.A. A
11、ctually its very strong.B. Silk is also light and warm.C. This was an important discovery.D. The woman became famous and popular.E. A princess started the silk trade between China and India.F. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.G. Around the year 30(), silk also traveled from
12、 China to Japan.五、补全对话(每题1分，共5分)请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整，一空一句。(John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone. J-John, K=Kate)Hello?J: Hi, John! 58 You werent at the party last Sunday.J: Im on vacation right now.K: Great! 59Im afraid not. Its an unusual beach. In my opinion,
13、 the fewer people, the better.J: 60Thats true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.J: 61Nothing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact I was asleep before your call.J: Oh, Im sorry. 62J: Thanks. See you next week.A. Where are you?B. That sounds nice.C. Is it a place I know
14、?D. Have a great vacation.E. Many people at the party?F. Whats the weather like there?G. Did you do anything special there?六、书面表达(15分)63.学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动，请你按下面表格要求写一 篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息，再谈谈你从本卷完形填空B篇中感受到的她的 优秀品质(personality),最后说说你打算如何向她学习。写作要点具体内容1. Personal information Age: 42 Birthplace: a
15、small village in Shandong Province Hobby: sports2. Personality根据完形填空B篇概括(不得照搬原文)3. Your plans要求：1 .短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2 .短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3 .词数80120,短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone! it?s my honor to introduce an astronaut hero Wang Yaping.Thank you!参考答案二、单项填空（每题1分，共8分）1.C 2. B 3. A 4.
16、A 5.A 6. B 7.D 8. C三、完形填空（每题1分，共26分）30. loves 31. Chinese 32. when 33. then 34. woman9. D10. C11. A12. C 13. B14. C 15. B 16. D17. C 18. A19. B20. C21. A22. B 23. A24. space25. to be26. desert27. heavy 28. hot29. see四、阅读理解（每题2分，共46分）35. B36. A37. C38. A39. D40. C41.B42. C43. A44. B45. A46. D47. A48.
17、 B49. B50. C51.C52. D53. C54. F55. G56. A57. B五、补全对话（每题1分,共5分）58. A59. C60. B61.G62. D六、书面表达（15分）63.例文:Hello, everyone! Its my honor to introduce an astronaut hero Wang Yaping. Wang is a 2-year-old woman bom in a small village in Shandong Province. She likes playing sports very much.Wang Yaping is t
18、he first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII. She deserves our highest respect for her persistence in hard training. She loves her work and never gives up.To learn from Wang Yaping, I am going to reflect on our weak points and work hard to do better.Im going to overcome the dif
19、ficulties I meet just as Wang did. Hard work can pay off.Thank you!9. What does she often do there?A. Tell stories. B. Wash the clothes. C. Clean the rooms.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10. Where is the boy going?A. To a theater. B. To a park. C. To a museum.11. How long is it open on Monday?A. For 6 hours. B
20、. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours.12. What can wc know about the hoy?A. His family arc new here.B. He prefers to go there by taxi.C. He needs to pay $60 for the ticket.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13. Whats Michael going to do?A. Give a report. B. Have a class. C. Have a meeting.14. What color is the notebook?A.
21、 Red. B. Black. C. Blue.15. What can we leam from the conversation?A. Linda finds the notebook at last.B. Linda lends Michael a notebook.C. Michael leaves his notebook at home.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成以下句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。 将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。 独白读两遍。16. Li Lei is talking about an important day
22、,Day.17. Many people like and students （ake part in it.18. Since, it has become famous around （he world.19. Last year, people in the town planted new trees.20. People also cleaned up the park and the.二、单项填空（每题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Which ice cream do you wa
23、nt, Mary? You cant have all of them. You have to make a.A. wishB. surveyC. choiceD. callSssh! Be quiet. Tm on the phone.-Who you to, mom?A. do,speakB. are, speakingC. will, speak D. have, spoken1.1 only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel today.A. tiredB. lonelyC.hungryD. proud4. me Ill sh
24、ow you the way.A. FollowB. ForgetC. LeaveD. PunishWho do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?It must he Bob. I think he runs.A. fasterB. fastestC. more slowly D. most slowlyDon?t leave your toys on the table, or I them away.A. threwB. will throwC. have thrown D. was throwingMr. Smith created a n
25、ew game. Soon all his students rules to play it.A. teachB. taughtC. are taught D. were taughtmany things change a lot, a love of sports hasnt changed a bit.A. IfB. BeforeC. ThoughD. Because三、完形填空(每题1分，共26分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sit With UsYoure at your
26、new school. Its lunch time, but you dont have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 9 youre not sure if theyre friendly. What do you do? Natalies10 of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like lo be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to
27、make new friends and had to 11 a new (able al lunch every day. If she sat 12. she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 13.she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 14 find people to have lunch with.The app called Sit With Us is 15. If a student is
28、having lunch in the afternoon, heor she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 16 (hat invitation. They can then use (he app to decide when and where to 17. This allows students to make18 online instead of face-to-face. This is (he reason why it works so 19: it lowers therisk
29、of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is 20 to see that people are replying to her app actively especially those whosuffer from bullying （遭受欺凌）.Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She 21 appeared in many news stories.Natalie
30、was even asked to speak at a university. In her 22 Natalie wanted people to know that you dont have to do something 23 to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing 一 like having a friend to enjoy lunch with can make all the difference.9. A. soB. orC. forD. but10. A. habitB. courseC. methodD. question1
31、1. A. search forB. fix upC. give outD. get away from12. A. on timeB. in a hurryC. by herselfD. in public13. A. calledB. refusedC. discussedD. believed14. A. usB. itC. herD. them15.A. cheapB. simpleC. privateD. noisy16. A. missB. makeC. sendD. accept17. A. stopB. studyC. meetD. exercise18. A. plansB.
32、 troubleC. reportsD. dinner19. A. lateB. wellC. hardD. loudly20. A. upsetB. sorryC. happyD. angry21. A. alsoB. justC. stillD. seldom22. A. bookB. talkC. schoolD. picture23. A. bigB. newC. similarD. enjoyableB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。desert; space; heavy; be; when; wom
33、an; Chinese; love; hot; see; thenWang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to24. She is also famous fbr a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.Wang trained very hard for many years 25 an astronaut. The hardest part was 26 training. Wearing
34、 a spacesuit and carrying special and 27 equipment（装备），she walked several kilometers through the 28 and sandy desert. Sometimes it was so windy anddusty（布满灰尘的）,” she says, “that we couldnt29 each other even though we were just afew meters away.Wang 30 her job. She remembers watching the first 31 ast
35、ronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But 32 I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots; and 33 a man astronaut. When will there be a 34 astronaut? And today, it*s me becoming one of the first few/5 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B
36、、C、D四个选项中选 出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A44orse Swetugry U:,士：*脂冬*5.浮FgrMing MuseuMs Gift shopOpen Daily 10:00 a.m.5:30 p.m. Childrens playground and activity areaVisitors may adopt （领养）a rescued animal for free!Admission:Adults: $7Children （up to 16）: $5Children （3 & under）: FreeFamily （2 adults & 2 children
37、）: $20FREE CAR AND COACH PARK.TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS （通道）IN ALL AREAS.35. When can （he visitors buy the gifts?A. At 9:30 a.m.B. At 11:00 a.m.C. At 6:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m.36. How much is a ticket for a 15-year-old boy?A. $5.B. $7,C. $12.D. $20.37. What do we know about the m
38、useum?A. It doesnt provide a free parking lot.B. The animals there can,t be adopted.C. It offers the disabled special service.D. Children under 3 arc not welcome there.BWhy is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the an
39、swer isnt scientific, it holds some other truth in it especially about the human heart.Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill （磨粉机）and said, Say, Mill, please grind （磨粉）a
40、nd itll make whatever you want, to stop it, say Mill, please cease （停止） grinding,.Soon the old couple had a much better life. Theyd been happy people, and they didnt need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good
41、 food, they burnt with envy （羡慕）.So one day, the young husband went to the old couples house secretly and heard, uMill, please grind hot chocolate! He was surprised to see it coming out.Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, w
42、here no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, t4What do you want it to make?” “Oh. I dont know. Why not sail?” the wife said. Mill, please grind salt he said. Il worksthe wife shouted. But （hen they noticed （he salt went everywhere. uMake it stop,“ the wife said.
43、But the husband didnt know how. uMill, please stop grinding! Please, no more! His words didnt work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.And there its been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. Thats why the sea is salt. 38. The
44、 passage is probably a（n）.A. folk storyB. instructionC. science fiction D. science reportPut the things happened to the mill in correct order.a. It began to produce salt. b. The young husband threw it.c. The young couple stole it. d. The old couple got i（.A. b-d-a-cB. b-a-d-cC. d-a-c-bD. d-c-a-bWhat
45、 does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The coffee.B. The horse.C. The mill. D. The chocolate.39. How did the young husbands feelings change?A. sorry sad excitedB. thirsty excited afraidC. happy nervous proudD. surprised thankful happy40. What docs the word “truth in Paragraph 1 imply （
46、暗指）？A. Being patient. B. Working properly. C. Being satisfied. D. Listening carefully.Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Lets party Indonesia-style.Would you be surprised to find a New Years Day in March? Indonesians on the island of Ba
47、li arc getting ready to ring in Nycpi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the cvc of Nycpi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil （邪恶