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1、1 .(ignore) the difffference between the two research fifindings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.-此题考查 谓语作主语。解题步骤:确认考点。本句没有连词,且已有谓语will be, 故空格处应填谓语。确定成分。空格处在主语的位置,且句意为:忽视两者研究成果 的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之,主语位置表达抽象的常规动作需要填动名词,即 doing的形式,答案为Ignoring。2 . Please tell me the way you thought of the garden
2、.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. taking care ofD. how to take care of-此题考查谓语作定语。解题步骤:确定是否使 谓语动词。本句话为省略that的定语从句,主语谓语为tell,从句为thought。故主从句都不缺谓语,要谓语。故排除Ao确定含义/结构。我们分析句可知,我们要填的谓语是做the way的后置定语,根据短语the way to do sth.,确定to do形式,故 答案为B。【句意】请告诉我你想的照料花园的法。【易错分析】D选项虽然在意思上符合句意,但跟the way不搭配。3.(reform) the
3、education system will be a difficult procedure.-此题考查 谓语动词(动名词)作主语。解题步骤:1 .确定考点。给出提 词为动词,或名词词性。且句 当中已经出现谓语动词。故此空为 谓语动词。且根据位置可知此谓语动词作主语。2 .确定主被动关系。此谓语动词为及物动词,其后已经跟了宾语,故此谓语动词应主 动形式。且根据语义可知此动作表泛指的动作。故此空的正确形式为:Reformingo4. Judging from his depressed look, he appeared the exam results.C. his running too f
4、asthim to run from the roadside此题考查句 谓语作宾语。解题要点:短语:duet。由于,t。是介词,后应 动名词。C 项结构为onesdoingsth.,为动名词复合结构,应选C。句意:由于他跑的太快,他撞 到了辆正经过的。27. Personally speaking,the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turnedD. having turned此题考查 谓语动词作主语。解题步骤:1 .确定考点。句 当中已经出现了谓语动词。故此空为 谓语动词。2 .确定主
5、被动关系。此 谓语动词未及物动词,且其后接了宾语,故此 谓语动词应 主动 形式。应选A。【翻译】个 ,实现这项宏伟的蓝图是 个 期的过程。28 .your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.A. KnownB. KnowC. KnowingD. Being known此题考查 谓语作主语。解题步骤:1 .确定考点。句 当中已经出现了谓语动词,故此空为 谓语动词。2 .确定主被动关系。此谓语动词为及物动词且其后接了宾语,故此谓语动词应为主动 形式。应选C。【翻译】了解你的处和短处会帮助你取得成功。29 . Tha
6、t is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce此题考查谓语作定语。解题步骤:确定是否使谓语,句已有系动词is,受插语we can imagine的 扰,考 很容易误填reducing。去掉插 成分可以看出,后 的“to reduce the overuse of wate门n students,bathrooms”是定语,修饰中 词 way。确定主 被动关系,way后的定语有两种:a way of doin
7、g sth.或者a way to do sth.。确定时间 关系,根据句意表 将来。应选B。【句意】这是我们唯 能够想到的在学的洗间减少过度的法。30 . The Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to take part inlearning experiences has taken off across Europe.C. designeddesigning此题考查谓语作定语。解题要点:本句连接词,故只有 套主谓宾结构,空格处为谓语,主语programme和design的关系是被动,此处 过去分词作后置定语即可,选C。句意:这个终学
8、习的项 是设计来使们能够参与学习经历,这种学习经历在欧洲已 经取得了成功。B. to tellA. to be toldC. to have been toldD. tell一此题考查 谓语作表语。解题步骤:确定考点,本句中 连词,已有谓语动词appeared,故tell应使 谓语结构,排除Do确定主被动关系。he应该是被告知结果(tell sb. sth.), 排除B。确定时间关系。根 据本句状语judging from his depressed look可知,被告知结果已发,排除A。故答案为C。【句意】根据他那沮丧的表情,似乎有告诉了他考试的结果。5. I am calling to i
9、nquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertisingB. to be advertisedC. advertisedD. having advertised-此题考查 谓语作定语。解题步骤:1 .确定考点。本句中已有谓语am calling,连词,故advertise应使谓语结构。2.确定主被动关系。advertise修饰position,与逻辑主语position之间为被动关系,即“被刊 登“,故排除A和D。3,确定时间关系,根据yesterday可知,刊登应发 在主句谓语动词call之前,故答案 为C。句意:我
10、打 来咨询刊登在昨 中国报上的职位。6. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from(attack) in the South China Sea. 一此题考查 i胃 语作宾语。解题步骤:确定考点。提 词attack为动词,设空处在介词from之后,介词后接名词形式,故空格处应填动名词。确定主被动关系。谓语动词的逻辑主语是Chinese fishing boats,与“attack”之间是被动关系。所以正确答案是beinga
11、ttackedo 此题需要识记固定结构 prevent sth./sb.from doing sth.。【句意】中国最近加强了对 岩岛附近海域的控制,以防中国渔船在南中国海受到攻击。7. Mr. Smith,of the speech, started to read a novel.A. tired;boringB. tiring;boredC. tired;boredD. tiring;boring-此题考查 谓语动词作表语和定语。解题要点:在涉及 谓语做表语或定语时,形容的感觉done,形容事物令 怎么样doing0故此题的答案为A 句意:Mr. Smith,对令 聊的演讲感到厌倦,开始
12、读 说。8. The best way Tom suggests ones strength is to run for 30 minutesevery day.A. building upB. to build upC. build upD. being built up-此题考查 谓语动词to do形式和 谓语作定语。解题步骤:1 .确定考点。找到句 谓语动词is,故考查谓语,先排除谓语动词C;.确定句 成分。判断“Tom suggests”是定语从句,修饰“the best way”,空格处修饰 the bestway;2 .确定形式。way后常跟to do sth, of doing
13、sth,或从句作后置定语故排除AD。因此 选Bo句意:汤姆建议增强体 的最好 法是每天跑30分钟。9. While waiting for the opportunity to get(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.-此题考查谓语作表语。解题要点:系动词stay/get/remain/keep后经常接过去分词转换 的形容词,此题中get promoted意为“获得晋升”。【句意】在等待晋升机会的时间,Henry作尽职尽责。10. The student, pretending, glanced at the workers s
14、eated next to the building for a rest.A. to readB. to be readingC. to have readD. to have been reading-此题考查 谓语作宾语。解题步骤:1 .确定是否使 谓语。此题pretending本 就是 谓语,故耍 谓语,四个选项均符合。2 ,确定含义/结构。根据固定搭pretend tod。可知此处应该to do,四个选项也均符合。3,确定主被动关系。根据句意:这个学,假装在看书,瞥了眼靠着楼坐着休息的 们。学 和假装看书是主动关系,四个选 项也均符合。4.确定时间关系。根据句意,可以看出此处“看书”
15、跟谓语动 词(glance)应 该是同时发的,故应该to be doing的形式。答案选择B。11.An app that rewards students for time away from their phones is beingreleased in the U.K.A. spendingB. spentC. to spendD. spend-此题考查 谓语作定语。解题步骤:确定考查 谓语动词,通过N, N+1的关系,确 定填写 谓语动词;通过位置,结合语意,作定语,与time构成被动关系,因此选择B。【句意】个机软件在英国出现,这个软件能够根据他们花在不碰机上的时间给学奖 励。12
16、. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized-此题考查谓语作宾语。解题步骤:确定是否使 谓语。因为已经有谓语动词g。, 因此此题应该填 谓 语动词。确定主被动关系。谓语动词宾语,逻辑主语是句 主语, 即he,两者间构成被动关系。同时,w此out是介词,其后接动名词形式。因此答案为B。13. Hearin
17、g the son paid little attention to the marriage and heremained with his work, the mother was quite anxious if he could find agirlfriend.A. /; occupiedthat; to be occupiedB. /; to be occupied D.that; occupied-此题考查 谓语作表语。解题要点:第 个空,分析句 结构可知,hear之后由and连 接两个宾语从句,第 个省略了 that,但第 个that不能省略,故排除A、C;第 个空, rema
18、in occupied 意为“忙于,remain to be occupied,不定式表将来,应选 D。【句意】听到 对这桩婚事漠不关,且 直忙于作,亲很担 他能否找到朋友。14. to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned-此题考查的是 谓语作主语。解题步骤:确定考点。本句有1组连词(sk川后省略了定 语从句引导词that/which) , 2组谓语is和will need,符合
19、谓语动词数量=连词数量+1,故 应 谓语形式,排除A。确定成分,learn的谓语动词形式在句中作主语,通常动名词形式,排除B;确定时间关系。结合句意:批判性思维是如今的童在将来很需 要的项重要的技能。可知此处强调的是客观事实,选C。15. I hope(spend) part of my college years studying in London.-此题考查 谓语作宾语。解题步骤:1 ,确定考点。句 中出现谓语动词hope,紧接着的 横线局部动词那么需 要 谓语动词。2.确定主被动关系。此时spend在谓语动词hope后作 宾语,逻辑主语为句 主语I,故使 主动关系。3.确定hope接
20、谓语的固定搭配为hope to do希望做,故空格处填写to spend。句意:我希望在伦敦度过局部 学时光。16. Qingdao is an attractive city(locate) on the eastern coast of China.一本 题考查谓语作定语。解题要点:分析句 结构可知,所给的词locate在句中作后置定语, 与其逻辑主语city是被动关系,所以应 过去分词形式,locate的过去分词是located, 故填 locatedthe meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The pr
21、esident will attendThe president to attendB. The president attendedThe presidents attending-此题考查 谓语作主语。解题步骤:1 .确定考点。句 当中已经出现了谓语动词,故此空为 谓语动词。2 .确定主被动关系。此谓语动词与其逻辑主语构成主动关系。且其逻辑主语应属格形 式。应选Do句意:总统亲 来参加会议给了他们很的励。18.Why are you so angry?My sister told me a lie and I really couldnt tolerate.A. be cheatedB.
22、to cheatC. cheatingD. being cheated-此题考查 谓语动词做宾语。解题要点:tolerate doing sth,不能忍受做某事。和欺骗 之间是被动关系,所以选择being cheated。句意:你为什么如此?我的妹妹对我撒 谎,所以我不能容忍被欺骗。19. I would like to return with the specifific purpose of(make) art that explores the merging (融合)of new and old.-此题考查 谓语作宾语。解题步骤:1.确定考点。空格在介词of之后,那么考查 谓语动词,
23、且使doing形 式。2.确定主被动关系。谓语动词make的逻辑主语为I,故使主动关系 的对应形式,即making。句意:我想带着创作艺术的特殊 的回归,探索新与旧的融合。20. A video showing the woman on top of the engine cover of a redMercedes - Benz at the dealership and complaining went viral online in the past few days.A. was sittingB. seatingC. satD. sitting-此题考查 谓语作定语。解题步骤:1 .
24、确定是否使 谓语。因为句中已经有谓语动词 went,因此空格处 应填 谓语,排除选项A。2.确定主被动关系。逻辑主语是woman, woman和sit是主动关系,sitting; woman和seat”使就坐”是被动关系,应seatedo故答案为D。句意:在过去 天中,个视频在 上流传出来,视频中显了个坐在经 销店的红梅赛德斯奔驰引擎盖上并抱怨的Hearing the news, she had a look on her face.A. worryB. worryingC. worriedD. worries-此题考查谓语动词;虽然“表情”是“物”,但带有的情绪,仍要-ed来修饰,故正确答案
25、是C。【句意】听到那个消息,她脸上有 个担忧的表情。21. Foods good, like milk and cookies, are called comfort foods becausethey make you feel better.A. tasteB. tastingC. to tasteD. tasted-此题考查谓语作定语。句意:尝起来好吃的物,如 奶和饼,被称为舒适品,因为他们使你感觉更 好。解题步骤:1、确定是否使 谓语,本句中已有动词are,连词,故需要谓语,排除A。2、判定主被动,taste是系动词,表尝起来,没有被动语态,排除D。3、判定时间关系,尝起来表 般情况,
26、并不是涉及到将来,所以排除tod。,Co故现在分词作后置定语,所以选瓦But for Chinese majors, you have to spend hours and hours(write)characters, says Hannah Jackson, who graduated in Chinese Studies from Sheffield University in 2012.-此题考查 谓语作宾语。解题步骤:确定考点。分析句意,除开who引导的定语从句, 句 已出现谓语动 词have t。spend,空格处填写的动词那么使 谓语动词形式。确定主被 动关系。空格处动词在spe
27、ndtime (in) doing中作宾语,且逻辑主语为you,故使 主动形 式doing。【句意】2012年从谢菲尔德 学(Sheffield University)中 系毕业的汉娜杰克逊(HannahJackson)表:“但对于中 专业的学 来说,你必须花很多时间写汉字。”President Trump has urged safety precautions to protect the lives andassets of the public in an instruction on handling Sundays fatal bus accident in the Democra
28、tic Peoples Republic of Korea.A. minimizingB. to easeC. to negotiateD. maximizing-此题考查 谓语作宾语。解题要点:urge为及物动词,其 法为:urge sth或urge sb todo,故排除BC;此处 动名词形式做urge的宾语,maximize表“增加到最 限度”之意,minimize意为降到最低限度“,根据句意选D。句意:关于朝鲜在周 发 的致命公交事故,特朗普总统敦促朝以最限度的保护措施来保护 的命和社会财产。22. 一What made Tommy so upset?the game. It shocked him so much.A. For losingB. Because of losingC. LostD. Losing-此题考查 谓语作主语。解题要点:根据问句可知,答句的完整形式应为thegame madeTommy so upset. 因此题中需要 个 谓语动词做主语,且 谓语动词lose和逻辑主语he构成主动关 系,故正确答案是D。句意: 是什么让Tommy如此沮丧? 赛失败(让他如此沮丧)。这让他很震惊。23. He ran into a passing car due to.A. he ran too fasthe ran from the roadside