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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月辽宁省沈北新区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】2005.4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、getsC、to getD、getting【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers,
2、 pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards o
3、fD、of【正确答案】D第18题【单项选择题】2004.10 Its necessary that he in time to attend the meeting.A、comeB、cameC、comesD、will come【正确答案】A第19题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to b
4、ecome a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a
5、wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last p
6、aragraph the statement ”but onlyone became Pele indicates that.A、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、 Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案
7、】B第20题【单项选择题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb （好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces （盎司）of water per day that you need. For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you exercise you
8、should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.The main idea of th
9、is paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of ThumbC、Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正确答案】A第21题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West has experienced in its road to modern civilization. Their e
10、xperience is also applicable to China. Chinese permanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellent education and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the future.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 Youth are the hope of a nations pro
11、sperity.B、 A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.C、 The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.D、 Education plays a very important part in enhancing national quality of Chinese citizens.【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU
12、 wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for, says Jerr
13、y Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、 indifferent.B、reserved.C、 enthusiastic.D、 positive.【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】2010.41 your time, theres no rush. We still have an hour until the train leaves.A、DoB、S
14、etC、MakeD、Take【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌*既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the gr
15、owers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、 They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various i
16、rrigation systems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第25题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Man
17、gere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed
18、 studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery/ such as Christopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492, would have been impossible without the use of a compass. This great device for sea voyages was
19、introduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have to thank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraph mainly about?A、 Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C、 The invention of the compass is important in
20、human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City. The offices where Elizabeth works are in downtown New York, and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to go to work every day. It takes
21、 her about one hour to get there. She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q: Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, t
22、he other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upo
23、n its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethical commitments. What can we learn from the paragraph?A、 Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、 In times of war governments may extend their power
24、across national borders.C、 In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D、 Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had met her s
25、omewhere, but he couldnt remember when. Tom concluded that the girl wasin love with him and he was very excited. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful as the girl he had dated the other day, but she had a grand （豪华的）car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love this girl. When his work was over,
26、 Tom called the girl who had dated him. He said, After several days/ thinking, I think I am not suited for being your boyfriend, so I hope you will forget me. We can learn from this passage that Tom.A、was very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD compared the two girls carefu
27、lly【正确答案】D第30题【单项选择题】2005.4 Other people stop at each new word and look it in the dictionary.A、upB、downC、 backD、 over【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】2004.10 Read aloud all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.A、sinceB、 becauseC、forD、so that【正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The biggest advance in early detecti
28、on is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weather satellites can ensure of hurricanes.A the timely （及时的
29、）discoveryB、the controllingC、its uncertaintyD、the reduction【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, /zThat is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but
30、care in any time/We can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第34题【单项选择题】2004.04 Being a good leader, on to think more of others.A、mustB、mayC、 oughtD、should【正确答
31、案】C第35题【单项选择题】概括大意Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds was investigating the link between volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions. Not all volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals, but all the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volca
32、nic rock. To his surprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more damage they seemed to do.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Association of Mass Extinctions with Volcanic EruptionsB、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptopmsC、A Mass ExtinctionsD、Volcanic Eruptions That Caused No
33、 Mass Extinction【正确答案】A 第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you
34、so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to comeSWe can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the a
35、uthor is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or regg
36、ae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, butschool food across the country. And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第3题【单
37、项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason
38、 given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第4题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Mr. Ibadov/s eldest son has just turned 70. He lost count long ago
39、 of how many grandchildren he has. Im an old man now I look after the sheep, and I prepare the wood for winter. I still have something to do. Mr. Ibadov cant do any kind of work anymore.A、Trueat the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serio
40、us and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、 mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】2010.4 You can g
41、o out play you stay away from trouble.A、unlessB、 thoughC、in caseD、as long as【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density （密度）residential areas. For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitab
42、le to them and disregard the need of the community. The radiation emitted from these towers may have alreadyproduced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Many transmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.B、 in places suitable to the phone users.C、in areas which can take in
43、radiation.D、 in densely populated areas.【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about peoples lives. These stories fall into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostly aboutA、the
44、characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第41题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesnt take much further thought
45、to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Q: Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Government/s sports
46、body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for，says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham express by saying I remain to be convinced?A、 His
47、 anger.B、 His criticism.C、His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第43题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to
48、 include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第44题【单项选择题】【2004.04 The book is very with young people.A、famousB、respectedC、aware