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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色， 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年4月内蒙古乌兰浩特市英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers To fi
2、nd out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. According to t
3、he experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】Clivertransplant op
4、eration. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、 David was finally able to ride his bike again after ab
5、out a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第20题【单项选择题】2005.4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、getsC、to getD、getting【正确答案】D第21题【单项选择题】填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）an
6、d for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do
7、 not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】Scientists could see many things that most people would to see.A、feelB、failC、fallD、fill【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nations vast industrial bas
8、e has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity （繁荣）has faltered （衰退）over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into prof
9、it.The word expertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA、experts1.B、scientists.C、scholars.D、special knowledge.【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】Please write a report the above subjects are to be covered.A、whichB、in whichC、 thatD、in that【正确答案】B第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our
10、 mistakes and promote long term thinking/7 says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. /zlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work? Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, po
11、verty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. Z/The question is What will we get as a society/s suspect it won/t be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the thing
12、s that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细彳散的） changes in the magnetic fi
13、eld of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current
14、 at each point【正确答案】D第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may so
15、und familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today. This passage is about how African pop music isA、usually about lo
16、ve and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】2008.10The more the customer complained,and more unpleasant the manager became.A、the ruderB、more rudeC、the rudestD、the rude【正确答案】A第29题【单项选择题】Too many people a
17、re indifferent others troubles.A、withB、toC ofD、 about【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!
18、 And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed s
19、ince the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about peoples lives. These stories fall into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and
20、 biography.This passage is mostly aboutA、the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第32题【单项选择题】【概括大意 J Deaf peoplepeople who can/t hearare still able to commu
21、nicate quite well, with a special language. Its called sign language. The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time. But sign language wasnt really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700 a Fren
22、chman named Epee developed sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear; but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign language. Epees system used mostly picture-image signs. We call them picture-image signs
23、because the signs create a picture.The main idea of this paragraph is.A Actually Deaf People Can SpeakB、Deaf People Can CommunicateC、Something about Sign LanguageD、Sign Language is Invented by a Deaf People【正确答案】C第33题【单项选择题】A person who talks to is not necessarily mad.A、himselfB、oneselfC、yourselfD、i
24、tself【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recogniz
25、e familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、 By the end of the school year, these children could read fas
26、ter than before.【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】2009.1 If he in landing a job, Tom w川 inform us immediately.A、 succeedsB、 succeededC、will succeedD、is succeeding【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】【2009.7 Ive had a few jobs with long periods of unemployment inA、amongB、betweenC、 thatD、which【正确答案】B第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We find that bright
27、 children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on bot
28、h the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!The authors attitude towards mixed-ability teaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this
29、book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than we/d like them to. But i
30、t also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、 It makes him feel sad f
31、or his childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldn/t describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mor
32、e and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, zz
33、l like being by myself/C、 However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第2题【单项选择题】How can you keep the machine when youre away?A、runB、to runC runningD、being run【正确答案】c第3题【单项选择题】2004.04 For a week she worked with us in th
34、e village,her poor health.A、as a result ofB、on account ofC、in spite ofD、despite of【正确答案】C第4题【单项选择题】2005.101 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC、there is第40题【单项选择题】2007. 4 As his parents died when he was young, he was by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC、brought outD、taken out【正确答案】
35、A第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfo
36、rt meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第42题【单项
37、选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.
38、B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right
39、 word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than w
40、e/d like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、I
41、t makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D
42、第44题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The index of the countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security gender equality as well as what the magazine calls freedom, family and community lifeJob security is the least important measure of life quality.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given
43、【正确答案】C第45题【单项选择题】【概括大意】 Speed Reading courses teach students how to read more quickly. In such courses, teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this too: look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.The ma
44、in idea of this paragraph is.A、Check Your Reading SpeedB、A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedC、Check Your UnderstandingD、Read Something Every Day【正确答案】A第46题【单项选择题】2007.10 Who was the first person today?A、spoke to youB、with you spokeC、you spoke toD、spoke with you【正确答案】C第47题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and
45、Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything
46、 from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第48题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, orbusinessman, bu
47、t to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example,Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball o
48、ff a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ”but only one became Pele,z indicates that.A、 Pele is the greatest soccer playe