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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。自考英语12022年3月黑龙江省塔河县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】Is this the museum the exhibition was held.A、whereB、 thatC、on whichD、the one【正确答案】A第2题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photo
2、s of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in
3、 activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processes sensory informatio
4、n) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from the neocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampu
5、s known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associated memory decline to high glucose levels. What is the
6、 result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、 Osdllations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、 Somatosensory ne
7、ocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】【2005.101 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC、there isD、that is 【正确答案】c第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about peoples lives. These
8、stories fall into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostly aboutA、the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第24题【
9、单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing
10、enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples ar
11、e lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The ma
12、jority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the
13、number of people living alone.C Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with the legacy of slavery in her book Beloved. T
14、he main character in this novel, a former slave called Sethe, lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War, but she cannot free herself from her horrific memories. Through a series of flashbacks and bitter reminiscences, the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantationshe had li
15、ved on; the fate of her husband, who also tried to escape; and finally, what happened to the child called Beloved. Morrisons scenes of torture and murder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the cruelty of their owners. Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plantation bef
16、ore the Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The
17、Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protect
18、s the individual from violence, the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state mak
19、es its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. Times of war test a community/s deepest religious and ethical commitments. What can we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、 In times of war gov
20、ernments may extend their power across national borders.C、 In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Hele
21、n home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, “That is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.We can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a ki
22、nd of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap,
23、rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This pass
24、age is about how African pop music is.A usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、 mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The index of the countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stabi
25、lity, job security gender equality as well as what the magazine calls freedom, family and community life.Job security is the least important measure of life quality.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第32题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesnt take much f
26、urther thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Q: Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar no
27、tes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy
28、the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in
29、 technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC genetic engineeringD、nuclear tech
30、nology【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked they found flaws in studies that had re
31、ported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.The word “flaws in the 2nd paragraph most probably meansat the association between sunscreen useat the association between sunscreen useand melanoma （黑素瘤）.They said thatA、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第36题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Be
32、es are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A There is only one queen in
33、a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “rec
34、ognize speech/ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will betruly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, we/ll also be able to chat with our automo
35、bile navigation systems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist
36、 people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with the legacy of slavery in her book Beloved. The main character in this novel, a former slave called Sethe, lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War, but she cannot
37、free herself from her horrific memories. Through a series of flashbacks and bitter reminiscences, the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantation she had lived on; the fate of her husband, who also tried to escape; and finally, what happened to the child called Beloved. Morrisons sce
38、nes of torture and murder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the cruelty of their owners. Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarD、By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第3题【单项选择题】【2009.7 We so mu
39、ch food last night. Only three guests turned up.A、shouldnt orderB、didnt need orderC、neednt have orderedD mustnt have ordered【正确答案】C第4题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、T
40、hey are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第5题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Music is an expression of emotion and
41、 imagination. Music frees the soul. It soothes the body and spirit. It relaxes. It energizes. It calms. It motivates. Music is fun and interesting, educational and beautiful. It helps us remember who we are and from where we came. Imagine aC in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第39题
42、【单项选择题】2009.1 If he in landing a job, Tom w川 inform us immediately.A、 succeedsB、 succeededC、will succeedD、is succeeding【正确答案】A第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question. But an international tea
43、m of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GWs Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the f
44、irst two paragraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.C、 Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.D、 Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled thos
45、e of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took
46、the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第42题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think th
47、at being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for liv
48、ing alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第43题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、 They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than