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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年5月天津市宁河镇英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】2005.10 They appear badly in the car accident.A、being hurtB、having hurtC、to have been hurtD、to be hurt【正确答案】C第2题【单项选择题】2007.4 Diamonds are the hardest substance in nature.A、findB、fou
2、ndC findingD、to find【正确答案】B2005.4 or not youre conscious of it, youre constantly valuing items in dollars.A AsB、WhetherC、HoweverD、If【正确答案】B第21题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive t
3、oday because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was
4、 six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、 David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visuali
5、ze the current by measuring subtle （2田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting
6、 the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and e
7、arning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimete
8、r of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their de
9、bts.【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, Z/That is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.We can learn from the story that.A、lif
10、e is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of
11、 crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude of the author towards the research project is.A、 positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、 indifferent.【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We find th
12、at bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effe
13、ct onboth the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!The authors attitude towards mixed-ability teaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to descri
14、be this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to
15、. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、 It makes him fee
16、l sad for his childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第28题【单项选择题】2005
17、.4 It was long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that the former could move about while the could not.A、 otherB、latterC、anotherD、later【正确答案】B第29题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work, it is not expecting to crowd
18、 out other forms of renewable energy. Laws in California and other states require increasing use of renewable energy in coming years, he points out. To meet those needs, were going to need all types of renewable energy sources, he says.There is no more need for other renewable energy sources if the
19、company makes the space-based solar power work successfully. ( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interes
20、ts of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sa
21、crifice. The word allegiance is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendele
22、ev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第32题【单项选择题】【完成句子】There are many other traps
23、 to avoid. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots- just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be
24、careless in choosing.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】2007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The other s
25、ide of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a tr
26、ial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word allegiance is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文 1 The w
27、eather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、 They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C Some of these islands are no more than tiny sli
28、vers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry a
29、ir to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different for
30、ms around the world and even in the same society. The familys form changes as it adapts to changing social and economic influences. Until recently, the most common form in North America was the nuclear family, consisting of a married couple with their minor children. The nuclear family is an indepen
31、dent unit. It must be prepared to fend for itself. Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There is little help from outside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared for only if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America, the elderly
32、often do not live with the family; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes. The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly throughA、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD、 pointing out differences【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】2004.04 His best film,won several,
33、is about the life of Martin Luthur King.A、thatB、whereC、whichD、whether【正确答案】C第39题【单项选择题】2010.4 George has just bought a fancy sports car. It about $45,000.A、might cost himB、should cost himC、must have cost himD、would have cost him第3题【单项选择题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still
34、 exists in some remoteareas.A、 overB、toC、forD、 than【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC、there isD that is【正确答案】C第5题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has be
35、en consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q: Smoking reduces ones life expectancy.【正确答案】C第40题【单项选择题】2004.10 Sometimes very young chil
36、dren have trouble the right from the wrong.A、for separatingB、to separateC、having separatedD、separating【正确答案】D第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild
37、 on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1
38、984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】2009.7 Other students joined in the protest, and a large crowd gathered outside thebuilding.A、after allB、as soon asC、long beforeD、before long【正确答案】D第43题【单项选择题】填句补文】 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor o
39、ur mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to m
40、emory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、 Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、 Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第44题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to
41、moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.E、 Bored people crave
42、 salty, crunchy things, like chips.F、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第45题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over th
43、e weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.Q: Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第46题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the worl
44、d and even in the same society. The familys form changes as it adapts to changing social and economic influences. Until recently, the most common form in North America was the nuclear family, consisting of a married couple with their minor children. The nuclear family is an independent unit. It must
45、 be prepared to fend for itself. Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There is little help from outside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared for only if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America, the elderly often donot live w
46、ith the family; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly throughA、listing statisticsB、telling a storyG、 pointing out similaritiesH、 pointing out differences【正确答案】C第47题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all a
47、fternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a wh
48、ile. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第48题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred （变得模糊不清）in todays world. Consider some recent developments: The child-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the