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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年5月山西省武乡县英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech/ and it is like
2、ly to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so we/ll be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, tel
3、ephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each ot
4、hers voice【正确答案】B第18题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked they found flaws in studies that ha
5、d reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.The word “flaws in the 2nd paragraph most probablyat the association between sunscreen useat the association between sunscreen useand melanoma （黑素瘤）.They said thatmeansA、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第19题【单项选择题】【阅读理解
6、】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.
7、 May we continue to support each other for many years to comeIWe can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD the author is grateful for the content sites s
8、incerely【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers （发射塔） should be built until the long-term health effects of the radiation they emit （放射）is scien
9、tifically evaluated, he said. Nobodys going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information/ Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shield
10、s can be devised/ he said.According to Robert Bell, if mobile phones prove to be dangerous to peoples healthA、they should be banned immediately.B、the use of them should be restricted.C、 all transmitter towers should be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D第21题【单项选择题】【完成句子】There are
11、many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-just the places thieves1 love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers
12、are found to be careless in choosing.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD lack of parking space【正确答案】A第22题【单项选择题】Some states have an income tax similar to of the federal government.A、thatB、 thoseC、thisD、 these【正确答案】A第23题【单项选择题】【概括大意I love sunny days
13、because they are ideal for outings. I remember the sunny weekend when two roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace. Under the blue sky, the trees are bathed in golden light. On rainy days, I enjoy the sound of raindrops beating on the windowpanes. I watch the rain washing the tr
14、ees and grass clean, knowing they will glitter when it clears up and hoping a rainbow will follow. In winter, a heavy snowfall offers a different type of pleasure. Cold as it often is, I always go outdoors and leave my footprints in the thick snow while throwing snowballs and making snowmen with my
15、fellow students.The main idea of this paragraph is.A A person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B、Ones mood should not be affected by bad weather.C、 People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D、I enjoy both sunny weather and rainy or snowy weather.【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】We now have fast
16、ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.A、soB、 suchC、so aD、such a【正确答案】B第25题【单项选择题】2005.4 or not you/re conscious of it, youre constantly valuing items in dollars.A、AsB、WhetherC、HoweverD、If【正确答案】B第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attenti
17、on to by the professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught pare
18、nts to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres
19、nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、 Come back another day; it will go better.C The rest i
20、s instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第28题【单项选择题】2008.10 e more the customer complained,and more unpleasant the manager became.A the ruderB、more rudeC、the rudestD the rude【正确答案】A第29题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】El Nino tends to develop between
21、 April and June and reaches its peak between December and February. The warming tends to last between 9 and 12 months and occurs every two to seven years.lt takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第30题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The biggest advance in early detection i
22、s continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weather satellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the timely （及时的）dis
23、coveryB、the controllingC、its uncertaintyD、the reduction【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】2004.10 The teachers insistence on high standards resulted excellent work.A、withB、fromC、inD、to【正确答案】C第32题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in geosynchr
24、onous （与土也球同步的）orbit. Earth-based solar cells, by contrast, can only collect sun-light during daytime and when skies are clear. Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear. （ ）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rar
25、est birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will
26、 disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City. The offices where Elizabeth works are in downtown New York,
27、 and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to go to work every day. It takes her about one hour to get there. She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q: Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicine
28、s with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advi
29、sed that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.D、 David quickly recovered from the operation.E、 David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.F、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get
30、stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers h
31、ow they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、ner
32、vous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of
33、Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps s
34、uggest the role of.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第38题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm anima
35、ls to prevent disease and promote growth.第2题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad
36、. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to
37、know each other.【正确答案】D第3题【单项选择题】2005.4 It was long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that the former could move about while the could not.A、 otherB、latterC、 anotherD、later【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the
38、drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic - resistant bugs that infect people.【正确
39、答案】D第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、Ther
40、e is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第40题【单项选择题】Its raining. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.A、badlyB、hardlyC、heavilyD、strongly【正确答案】C第41题【单项选择题】2007.4 Diamonds
41、 are the hardest substance in nature.A、findB、foundC、findingD to find【正确答案】B第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parsons Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is sp
42、ecial because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. Its very quiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no
43、 other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why is Parsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、 Because it is near the football ground.B、 Because lots of people live near it.C、 Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easil
44、y by car from the town.【正确答案】C第43题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise a
45、ny nation again.Using weather satellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the timely （及时的）discoveryB、the controllingC、its uncertaintyD、the reduction【正确答案】A第44题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding
46、 to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、 Theres more pressure to get married
47、nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第45题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over the weekend, Hilary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run
48、 for 2008 presidency.Q: Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第46题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort