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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年2月黑龙江省肇源县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West has experienced in its road to modern civilization. Their experience is also applicable to China.
2、Chinese permanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellent education and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the future.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.B、 A nations prosperity cannot
3、be made possible without ambitious young elite.C、 The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.D、 Education plays a very important part in enhancing national quality of Chinese citizens.【正确答案】C第2题【单项选择题】2004.04 His best film,won several, is about the life
4、of Martin Luthur King.A、thatB、whereC from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第19题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm -animals to prevent disease and promote growth.AThe warning comes from a researcher
5、 in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibio
6、tic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】2007.10 A person who talks to is not necessarily mad.A、himselfB、oneselfC yourselfD itself【正确答案】A第21题【单项选择题】2007. 4 They have to stay with us the time being because they have not found a place yet.A、duringB、inC、forD、since【正确答案】c第22题【单项选择题】【概括大意】
7、Radar is now a familiar tool. Like many others it was an unexpected discovery. It was first observed by two researchers, who were studying sound communication. They were sending signals from a station on one side of a river in Washington D to a vehicle across the river. They discovered that their si
8、gnals were stopped by passing ships. They recognized the importance of this discovery at once.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Study of RadarB、Radar is now a familiar toolC、Radar Working PrinciplesD、Radar was Discovered by Chance【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Take the case of Eta Carinae, one of the mo
9、st explosive stars in the universe. This star produces ultraviolet laser rays （紫夕卜线） and it will destroy itself in a few million years time. It is five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting for!The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the teles
10、copeB、Details of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machineD、Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than th
11、e arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with expe
12、rience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】Because of his degree, he refused to do he thought low work.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、who【正确答案】B第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a
13、 scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers （发射塔） should be built until the long-term health effects of the radiation they emit （放射）is scientifically evaluated, he said. Nobodys going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information/ Robert Bell said at a co
14、nference on the health effects of low-level radiation. If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised/ he said.According to Robert Bell, if mobile phones prove to be dangerous to peoples healthA、they should be banned immediately.B、th
15、e use of them should be restricted.C、 all transmitter towers should be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his b
16、ook, Contact: The first four minutes/ he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about one*s health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet so
17、meone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】概括大意I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings. I remember the sun
18、ny weekend when two roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace. Under the blue sky, the trees are bathed in golden light. On rainy days, I enjoy the sound of raindrops beating on the windowpanes. I watch the rain washing the trees and grass clean, knowing they will glitter when it
19、 clears up and hoping a rainbow will follow. In winter, a heavy snowfall offers a different type of pleasure. Cold as it often is, I always go outdoors and leave my footprints in the thick snow while throwing snowballs and making snowmen with my fellow students.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、A
20、 person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B、Ones mood should not be affected by bad weather.C、 People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D、I enjoy both sunny weather and rainy or snowy weather.【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】Was it in that school he developed his interest in Physics?A、whichB、fro
21、m whichC、whereD that【正确答案】D第30题【单项选择题】填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm
22、slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic -resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】
23、【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting i
24、nto our food and water.D、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic - resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quali
25、ty products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and supp
26、liers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East
27、Han Dynasty in China.D Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】【2007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第34题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Wignail calculated the killing efficiency for these volcano
28、es by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic Er
29、uptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【正确答案】C第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year
30、-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?, says
31、 Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste/Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB、distanceC、 hopeD、separation【正确
32、答案】D第36题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of
33、peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C It is not the time to tell the whole tr
34、uth about ones opinions and impressions.E、 He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第37题【单项选择题】填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reser
35、ve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、 They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were o
36、nly 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power o
37、ver the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word /allegiance11 is closest in meaning to.
38、A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】AC、whichD、whether【正确答案】C第3题【单项选择题】【概括大意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience a potential health hazard. The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally not high enough to cause serious
39、health problems. Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a health risk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled. However, small children are particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens. They are also the most likely ones to eat potent
40、ially dangerous metal-rich soil.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Long- term Health Effects on Health ProblemsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答
41、案】D第4题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Mr. Ibadovs eldest son has just turned 70. He lost count long ago of how many grandchildren he has. Tm an old man now I look after the sheep, and I prepare the wood for winter. I still have something to do. Mr. Ibadov cant do any kind of work anymore.A、TrueB、False第39题【单项选择题】填句补文】
42、More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,
43、 Z1 like being by myself.”C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第40题【单项选择题】2005.4 when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see if youre ri
44、ght.A、SimplyB、PreciselyC、OnlyD、Particularly【正确答案】C第41题【单项选择题】【概括大意I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings. I remember the sunny weekend when two roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace. Under the blue sky, the trees are bathed in golden light. On rainy days, I enjo
45、y the sound of raindrops beating on the windowpanes. I watch the rain washing the trees and grass clean, knowing they will glitter when it clears up and hoping a rainbow will follow. In winter, a heavy snowfall offers a different type of pleasure. Cold as it often is, I always go outdoors and leave
46、my footprints in the thick snow while throwing snowballs and making snowmen with my fellow students.The main idea of this paragraph is.A A person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B、Ones mood should not be affected by bad weather.C、 People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D、I enj
47、oy both sunny weather and rainy or snowy weather.【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】2009.1 If he in landing a job, Tom w川 inform us immediately.A、 succeedsB、 succeededC、will succeedD、is succeeding【正确答案】A第43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elep
48、hant. Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops, trees and huts in just one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak ropein chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals away.In the local village, ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to v川agers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】C第44题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of