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1、2022年广东省茂名市茂南区中考一模英语试题英语说明：1.全卷共10页，总分值为120分，考试用时为90分钟。2 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的考号、姓名。用2B铅笔把 对应该号码的标号涂黑。3 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试题上。4 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指区域内相应位置上；如需改 动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5 .考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。一.听力
2、理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四局部，共30小题，每题1分，共30分）A.听单句话。（本小题有5小题，每题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答以下问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每题听一遍。1. How may the speaker go to Beijing from Shaoguan?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.吗B.C.【1题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】It s more convenient to go to Beijing by railway than by plane from Shaoguan.2. Which festival is
3、the speaker talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【2题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】 What do you like best about the Mid-Autumm Festival?come up with45. A. builds48.A.itB.thisC.theseD.them49.A.wait forB.send forC.join inD.hand in50.A.simpleB.crazyC.importantD.fresh46. A. buildsB. breaksC. liftsD. pushes47. A. soB.butC.t
4、houghD.because48. A. take good care ofB.take the place ofC.catch up with D.【答案】41. B42.43. C44. D45. A46. A47.48. D 49. C 50. C【4150题答案】【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文是记叙文,【分析】试题分析：短文是记叙文,爱鸟社团；他研究鸟类，开办网站,讲述了杰克的爱鸟护鸟行为，他给鸟儿建造“房子”，然后加入当地 教给人们有关鸟儿的知识和如何帮助鸟类。他还有自己的爱鸟组织Protecting Out Birds.,做了很多箱子代替枯树供鸟儿居住。同时还写文章，希望更多的人会
5、加入到保护自然生态系统。【41题详解】句意:他把种子装进鸟笼，放在后院，然后鸟儿就来了。考查名词辨析题。A. bees蜜蜂们；B. birds小 鸟们；C. people人们；D. scientists科学家们。根据句意，装了种子的鸟笼自然会吸引鸟儿走进来。ACD 三项均不合句意，可排除，应选B。【42题详解】句意:他对鸟类越来越感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. weak虚弱的；C.bored无聊的；D. interested有趣的。get interested in对感兴趣。根据句意,可知选D。【43题详解】句意：当他意识到越来越多的鸟死得很快时，他想尽最大努力帮助它
6、们。考查副词辨析题。A. peacefully 和平地；B. safely平安地；C. quickly迅速地；D. sadly不幸地。more and more birds越来越多的鸟 儿。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选C。【44题详解】句意：他研究鸟类，开办一个网站，教人们一些鸟儿的知识。考查名词辨析题。A. practice实践；B. business 商务；C. instruction课程；D. research研究。根据句意，联系上下文内容，可知他不仅喜欢鸟，而且 开始研究鸟。do research做研究。应选D。【45题详解】句意：他开办一个网站，教人们鸟儿的知识和如何帮助他们，并为鸟
7、儿建造了 “房子”。根据句意，可知10选Ao【46题详解】句意：所以他为了拯救鸟儿开始做知更鸟的箱子。考查连词辨析题，A. so因此，表原因；B. but但是， 表转折；C. though尽管，表让步；D. because为什么，表原因。本句前后是因果关系，可排除BC两项。 so表原因时，后接结果；because表原因时，后接原因。此题是前因后果，应选A。【47题详解】句意：现在他想用这些箱子代替枯死的树。考查动词短语辨析。A. take good care of照顾好；B. take the place of代替；C. catch up with赶上；D. come up with想出。根据
8、句意，联系上下文，可知选B。【48题详解】句意：他把这些盒子挂在树上，每星期把它们拿下来看看鸟儿是否在里面筑巢。考查代词辨析题。A. it它， 单指；B. this这个，单指；C.these这些，复指；D.them他们，宾格代词。根据句意，他每星期取下的 是挂在树上的那些盒子，可以用them来替代。take sth. down把某物放下来。根据句意，可知选D。【49题详解】句意：他也写文章，希望更多的人会加入到保护自然生态系统。考查动词短语辨析题。A. wait for等待;B. send for召唤；C. join in加入；D. hand in呈送。根据句意，可知选C。【50题详解】句意：
9、“研究鸟类对于保护鸟类是重要的，”杰克说。考查形容词辨析题。A. simple简单的；B. crazy 疯狂的；C. important重要的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据句意，结合文意，可知选C。点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的 能力的一道题。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后 根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副 词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的 选项；（3）考查从句（
10、宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的 选项。此题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境， 选择适合语境的选项。例如，第6题，句意:他对鸟类越来越感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张 的；B.weak虚弱的；C. bored无聊的；D. interested有趣的。get interested in对感兴趣。根据句意，可知选D。再如第6小题，句意：所以他为了拯救鸟儿开始做知更鸟的箱子。考查连词辨析题，A. so 因此，表原因；B. but但是，表转折；C. though尽管，表让步；D. becaus
11、e为什么，表原因。本句前后 是因果关系，可排除BC两项。so表原因时，后接结果；because表原因时，后接原因。此题是前因后果, 应选Ao四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分）11阅读A、B两篇材料，并做每篇材料后的题目。从每题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最正确答案。Do you know the two lovely mascots （吉祥物）？ You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of this year, t
12、he two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let s see who they are.It is a black and white panda that wears a full-body“shell” made of ice and looks fat, so we call it “Bing DwenDwen” . The red heart shape in its left palm（手心）means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of
13、 the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies. Bing Dwen Dwen“ likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lan
14、tern? s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon” . When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Take a look at its head. There are paper cuttings of doves （鸽子）.They make up a circle. Sh
15、uey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.51. Where is the red heart?A. It s on Shuey Rhon Rhon s face.It son Bing Dwen Dw
16、en s neck.C. It s on Shuey Rhon Rhon s lantern.It sin Bing Dwen Dwen s left palm.52. What s on Shuey Rhon Rhon s head?A. Paper cuttings of doves.Paper cuttings of pandas.12C. Bright colours of the circles.D. Chinese characters of Olympics.53. Why do people make or buy redlanterns when the Chinese Ne
17、w Year comes?A. Because it is easy to make red lanterns.B. Because “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.C. Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.D. Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.54. From the passage, we can learn.A. ”Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well”Shuey Rhon Rhon“ l
18、ikes ice sports and is good at themB. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet55. What s the best title of the passage?A. The sports in Olympic GamesB. Two Olympic mascots come to lifeC. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Ga
19、mesD. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games【5155题答案】【答案】51. D 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。51题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“The red heart shape in its left palm（手心）means. v可知红心在“冰墩墩” 的左手上。应选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据原文 “ Take a look at its head. There are paper cuttings of doves （鸽子）.”
20、可知，雪容融的头顶是鸽子形状的剪纸图案。应选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.可知，人们认为红色的灯笼能带来好运。应选D。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据原文 “ Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. v 可13推测，“冰墩墩”滑冰滑得好表述正确。应选A。【55题详解】文章标题题。根据原文第一段“Do
21、you know the two lovely mascots （吉祥物）？.Now, let s see who they are.可知，本文主要讲了两个可爱的吉祥物，因此判断本文的最正确标题是“两个奥运会吉祥物惟妙 惟肖”。应选B。BWhat are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen.Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded e
22、vents, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine （蒸汽机），the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has
23、 done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus （纸莎 草纸
24、） was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our n
25、ame is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen r
26、ecords the important events in our life.Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.56. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe what a pen looks like.B. Show the importance of the pen
27、.C. Advise people to prepare a new pen.D. Introduce the history of the pen.57. The word “mountains” in the third paragraph refers to （指代） “something to ” .14A. explain the use of electricityB. explain the use of electricityC. lower the students scoresC.stop the social developmentD.change thelaw of t
28、he country58. The lawyers started to write the law of the country.A.before their thoughts were changedB.as soon asthey recorded their namesC.when papyrus was first usedD.after theytook an important exam59. The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means ” .A. usefulB. boringC.specialD. cheapW
29、hat is the best title for this passage?A. An ExcitingEvent B. An ImportantLaw C.A ValuableRecord D. A PowerfulTool【5660题答案】【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笔对于人类的重要作用。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据 uThough it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, record
30、ed events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools. ” 和“Progress without it would have been almost impossible. ,可知,笔虽小,却十分重要, 它可以为人类做出许多贡献。展示了笔的重要性。应选B。【57题详解】词义猜想题。 根据 “It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of th
31、e society. ”可知，它移走了高山，为社会的进步和开展铺平了道路。分析可知，此处 mountains是指阻碍社会开展的障碍物。应选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据 “The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus （纸莎草纸）was first used. ”可知,从纸莎草纸第一次被使用的时候起,律师们就开始用 笔书写一个国家的法律了。应选C。【59题详解】词义猜想题。根据“We cannot sign a bill or write a letter
32、 or buy a house without our pen.“可 知，没有笔，我们不能签署法案，不能写信，也不能买房。除非我们的名字用笔写下来，否那么协议是没有 价值的，分析可知笔十分实用。应选A。【60题详解】15标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了笔对于人类的重要作用。根据文章最后一段“Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool.”可矢口, 笔是 人类的一个强大的工具。D项“一个强大的工具”符合。应选D。C配对阅读。左栏是
33、五个人在日常生活中的需求，右栏是七款APP的简介，请根据这五个人的需求为他们选 择最合适的一款APP,并将最正确选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。61 Jenny is a pet lover. She wants to look for an app about how to keep a pet at home.62 David is fond of traveling. He needs an app that can make it easier for him to buy train or airline tickets.63 John is going to have a long
34、 railway trip. During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.64 Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.65 Bob finds it difficult to remember all t
35、he new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.A. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.B. I
36、n recent years, an app called WeChat is becoming increasingly popular. Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver information by it. WeChat is a cheap way of communication.C. World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fight
37、s. A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun. It will be the best choice to kill your time.D. Now, more and more Chinese people don t like to pay for cash （现金），because they think it is not convenient. People like to talk about Alipay, which is like an e-wallet for them. It gives an easy and c
38、onvenient way for people to pay when they travel outside.E. Some animals are so cute, right? If you keep a pet at home, the app Epet can be a good choice for you. In it, you can learn how to keep a pet by a lot of videos.F. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you re playing g
39、ames, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!G. Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere16at any time.【6广65题答案】【答案】61. E 62. G 63. C 64. A 65. F【解析】【导语】本文要求根据五个人日常生活中的需求围棋选择一款合适的APPo
40、【61题详解】根据 She wants to look for an app about how to keep a pet at home. 可知珍妮想要寻找关于如何 养宠物的APP,选项E “有些动物很可爱，对吧？如果你在家养宠物，应用程序Epet对你来说是个不错的 选择。在里面，你可以通过很多视频学习如何养宠物。”符合其要求。应选E。62题详解】根据 He needs an app that can make it easier for him to buy train or airline tickets. ” 可矢口 大卫需要一款买火车票或飞机票方便的APP,选项G “当你觉得难以买
41、到火车票或机票时，携程可以是最好 的帮手。你可以在任何时间任何地点买票。”符合其要求。应选G。【63题详解】根据During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time. v 可知约翰需要消磨时间 的游戏，选项C “坦克世界闪电战是一款下载量超过4000万的免费在线游戏，它提供了快速的坦克战斗。有很多坦克，很多人，还有很多乐趣。这将是消磨时间的最正确选择。”符合其要求。应选C。【64题详解】根据 She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-ye
42、ar-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count. ”可知珍妮需要一款供两岁孩子学习说话和数数的APP, 选项A “宝宝巴士是三岁以下儿童的好朋友。在这个应用程序的帮助下，孩子们可以学习说话、理解数字和 画画。”符合其要求。应选A。【65题详解】根据 He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.可知鲍勃需要一款能轻松记单词的APP,选项F “词汇英雄可以帮助你
43、在玩游戏的时候学习更 多的英语单词，所以如果你在学习英语的时候记单词有问题，使用它！ ”符合其要求。应选F。五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每题L 5分，共15分）Molly had just come to town from the farm with her four pets. She did not know any children in town, but she had a good 66 with her pets at home.After school started, Molly made many new 67, All the children liked her
44、. One dayBetty Jane 68 Molly to come to a party at her house. Molly was so happy and got 69 new dress for the party.When she came near Betty Jane s house, Molly saw the children 70 in the yard （院 子） She began to hurry, for she was afraid that she was 71, Suddenly Molly heard thechildren laugh. Then
45、she saw that all of them stopped the games and were looking at her.Molly stopped. Oh, my! ” she thought. 72 are they looking at me? Does my new dresslook terrible on 73? Oh, dear! I wish I had never come!” Then Molly heard a little noise74 her. She turned around to see what it 75, and she found the
46、reason, her fourpets were all following her!【6675题答案】【答案】66. time67 friends68. inviteda 70. playing71. late 72. Why73. me 74. behind75. was【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍莫莉参加朋友的派对时发现人们都大笑并且看着她，正当她不知道为什么时听到了 身后的噪音，原来是她的四个宠物都跟来了。【66题详解】句意：她在镇上没有朋友但是她和她的宠物在家里过得非常愉快。根据She did not know any children in town”及此处的转折,可知她过得愉快
47、,have a good time过 得愉快，故填time。【67题详解】句意：上学后莫莉交了许多新朋友。根据上文她没有朋友及后文“All the children liked her”可知她交了许多新朋友，many修饰名词复数， 故填 friendso【68题详解】18 句意：一天贝蒂简邀请莫莉去她家参加派对。根据后文“Molly was so happy and got 4 new dress for the party. ” 可知此处指贝蒂邀请莫 莉参加派对，invite sb to do sth邀请某人去某地，短文介绍的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填 invitedo【69题详解
48、】句意：莫莉那么高兴并且为派对买了一条新裙子。dress裙子，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，第一次提及，所以填不定冠词，new以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【70题详解】句意：莫莉看到孩子们在院子里玩。根据后文 “Then she saw that all of them stopped the games” 可知孩子们正在玩；根据 “When she came near Betty Jane, s house”可知此处强调看到的动作正在进行；see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事， 故填 playingo【71题详解】句意：因为她怕她迟到了。根据She began to hurry”可知她恐怕自己晚了，late晚，迟，结合句意，故填late。【72题详解】句意：为什么他们看着我？根据后文可知她此时不知道为什么大家看着她，所以心里会有疑问，why为什么，故填Why。【73题详