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1、2022年深圳市普通高中高二年级调研考试英语试卷共10页，卷面总分值130分。考试用时120分钟。考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角 “条形码粘贴处”。2作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点 涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。第一局部 基础知识（共20小题，每
2、题1分，总分值20分）单项选择:从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. The reason why she was fired was the boss was not satisfied with her job.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whetherWhen to the local cultures, people Hearn the foreign languages better.A. exposingB. having exposedC. are exposedD. exposedNo visitor would th
3、ink suprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what- Have you seen Steven this morning?-Yes! Steven, together with his wife, the guests of the party now.A. greetsB. greetC. is greeting D. are greeting- Why didnt you get the tickets?-When we got to the cinema, all
4、 the tickets out.A. soldB. had been sold C. have sold D. was soldYou should always try to achieve more,well you have done before.A. howeverB. whateverC. wheneverD. whereverAs my father puts it, Its not your talent but your efforts count.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. why-Where was Tom just now?-It is said
5、 that he for a crime he didnt commit.A. investigated B. is investigating C. had investigated D. was being investigatedWith a strong for English study, we threw ourselves into reading English novels.A. desireB.argumentC.reputationD. responsibilityEmily Dickinson is generally as one of the finest wome
6、n poets in history.A. restrictedB.acknowledgedC.designedD. employedYou can avoid distraction by keeping your mind fully with things that interest you.A. comparedB.botheredC.occupiedD. satisfiedFear him togo back, buthis love forhis mum drove him on.A. promisedB.enabledC.forbadeD. urged-1 am nervous
7、about the English exam this afternoon.-Take it easy. Youve done so much work. Youre to pass the exam.A. willingB. afraidC. unlikelyD. boundThe labour education of our country aims to students al-round development.A. approveB. promoteC. declineD. prohibitBetter hotel rooms will give to even more awes
8、ome views and larger space.A. attentionB. comfortC. accessD. assistanceThe percentage of students majoring in arts has increased from 8% to 37% in the past two years.A. gradually B. slightlyC. dramaticallyD. particularlyStop! Stop! she called, but for the music was too loud for her to be heard,A. at
9、 easeB. in vainC.under controlD. without doubtThe hopes of a country and the future of a nation the hands of its youth.A. lie inB. search forC. take onD. happen toShe always buys fancy clothes expense. Thats why she uses up her money quickly.A. regardlessofB. less thanC. owing toD. but forWith bette
10、r education, people will be able to build a better society nature.A. in contrastwithB. on top ofC. on behalf ofD. in harmony with第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题:每题2.5分,总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Summer SchoolsAs the UKs Top-Ranked Summer Schools, we will deliver an outstanding summer ex
11、perience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting.Oxford College Summer SchoolOxford College Summer School enables students to live and study in an Oxford University College during the summer. The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students fr
12、om around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford.Ages: 15-17Dates: 15 July-30 AugustCambridge College Summer SchoolJoin us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge. Explore the city that shaped some of the worlds famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sytvia Plath.
13、Follow in their footsteps as you experience your chosen subject through a series of lectures and workshops.Ages: 15-17Dates: 20 July-28 AugustEarlscliffe Summer SchoolEarlscliffe is ideally located for both access to London and to a variety of local attractions. The campus is formed of seven Victori
14、an and Edwardian buildings, all recently renovated （翻新） to provide high-quality teaching and residential facilities.Ages: 13-17Dates: 20 June-31 JulyRochester Independent Summer SchoolRochester Independent College, one of the UKs most well-established independent colleges, is proud to offer a range
15、of distinctive summer courses. We are offering 4 different courses in very small classes where international visitors will study and socialize alongside local students.Ages: 13-17Dates: 25 June-28 JulyWhich of the following starts earliest?A. Oxford College Summer School.B. Cambridge College Summer
16、School,C. Earlscliffe Summer School.D. Rochester Independent Summer School.2. What can students do in the first two Summer Schools?A. Socialize with local students.C. Attend lectures and workshops. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book.C. In a research article.B. Explore a noted univ
17、ersity city.D. Interview the worlds great minds.B. In an art magazine.D. In an education brochure.BWhen we moved into our home in Maui, Hawaii, 16 years ago, one good thing about this house was the huge avocado （牛油果）tree growing in the backyard.This tree gave the most delicious avocados I have ever
18、tasted. I lived on these avocados when nursing my first child. Fresh avocado was the very first food for my kids. This tree was so huge that it cast a massive shadow over our backyard. It was truly our magical tree.Until one day, someone from the Health Department came to tell us that our avocado tr
19、ee was too large and needed trimming （修剪）. In New York, you get in trouble if you dont clear the snow off your sidewalk. Here, its when your trees are too high. So along came the trimmer, leaving just the trunk and a few branches. I was sad. The kids were all sad. Some friends who knew it would say,
20、 Its going to grow back. Your next avocados will be crazy! Yeah, whatever. The tree is gone, so stop doing that. It just didnt work.But a few days later, I noticed some unusual butterflies flying around the yard. And then, the sun came in the kitchen, creating this pleasant warmth once blocked by th
21、e huge tree. After about a month, I started to notice some tiny green shoots coming out of the cut branches, which eventually turned into full-on bright green leaves.I started to feel like all was going to be fine, kind of like life. Little do we know what seems really difficult is actually lifes wa
22、y of making us stronger. Its lifes way of bringing in the butterflies, the sunshine, and the delightful flowers. We all know that saying, z/lt will be OK in the end. If its not, its not the end.What is mainly conveyed in paragraph 2 about the avocado tree?A. Her kids* love for it.B. Its fruits good
23、taste.C. Her expectation of it.D. Its benefits for her family.24. Why did the authors friends say the words in paragraph 3?A. To laugh at her.B. To cheer her up.C. To show their regret.D. To express their excitement.25. What happened to the avocado tree in the end?A. It had no branches.B. It blocked
24、 the sunshine.C. It was full of life again.D. It bore more avocados.26. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. You harvest what you sow.B. Luck and Misfortune comes in turn.C. Success wont come unless you go to it.D. The important thing in life is to have a dream.CSara Braden doe
25、snt have time to lose things. Shes a working mom with a lot more hobbies than her friends, and when she misplaces （舌L放）her keys or leaves her purse at a restaurant, she becomes annoyed and impatient.It impacts me greatly, says Braden, 35, a Washington officer.According to a recent study led by Danie
26、l Arely, a professor of psychology at Harvard University, Braden has ADHD, a type of attention disorder, which, she says, makes herzz,likely to put things in certain places and not remember where I put them.Her anxiety is familiar to anyone whose phone is missing a dozen times a day. Such kind of mi
27、stakes might result in a constant fear: Is something wrong with me? Probably not.Its common and certainly annoying, says Professor Arely/Most of the time, losing things is a breakdown of attention and memory. Were thinking about something else. We have other concerns occupying our attention, and the
28、n we never really add the information to memory about where weve put the object.The study shows that, sometimes, people with ADHD report that losing things affects their work productivity or relationships. For example, if they cant find their keys all the time and are late for a dinner party, they c
29、ould anger their friends. In that case, its worth being evaluated by a doctor. Nevertheless, not all cases deserve special attention. Actually, people who have had ADHD since they were teens have nothing much to worry about. For those with ADHD, what really matters is changes from past performance.W
30、hen were operating on autopilot （自动驾驶）and not truly focused on our surroundings, we may still lose things even with the strongest intention not to do so, Professor Arely says. But for the most part, he thinks people can overcome the tendency to lose things. Sara Braden has learned to adapt, in part
31、by writing down where she has stored items. She also coaches herself not to panic when an item gets lost.28. How does the author introduce the topic?A. By offering an example.B. By quoting a remark.C. By making a comparison.D. By giving an explanation.29. What is the possible reason for peoples losi
32、ng things?A. Their constant fear.B. Their common weakness.C. Their absent-mindedness.D. Their emotional breakdown.30. What should people with ADHD pay special attention to?A. Improved efficiency at work.B. Occasional delay in meeting friends.C. Losing things repeatedly since teens. D. Behavioural ch
33、anges from the past. 31. What is Professor Arelys attitude to overcoming forgetfulness?A. Positive. B. Sceptical. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.DFor thousands of years, Chinese writers have travelled all over the country to take down notes about the geographical conditions of each city. Among them, w
34、ell-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty （386-534）, composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics. He later expanded the river records to 1,252 from the original 137.The book is now being studi
35、ed again by Professor Li Xiaojie and his team from Fudan University. They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description. So far; they have completed research on four rivers.Ancient people knew really well how to apply the
36、 power of nature to technical considerations, Li said, giving the example of Qianjin e, one of the most famous ancient water conservation projects in Luoyang, Henan. In order to lead the river into the city for irrigation （灌 溉）in ancient Luoyang, the officials built a canal branch by separating a no
37、rthwest-southeast river. However the canal water wasnt enough to support the citizens in dry seasons. To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir （水库）and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch, where the waterways would converge and flow together
38、 to the city.In Commentary on the Water Classics, a total of 2,800 cities are recorded with details. Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions
39、（推论）.For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1,000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for todays reference.32. What can we learn about the book Commentary on the Water Classics?A. It has been out of date.B. It expla
40、ins 3D modelling.C. It keeps records of 137 rivers.D. It is based on previous studies.33. What does the underlined word converge in paragraph 3 mean?A. Join. B. Pass. C. Cross. D. Begin.34. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about model recreation?A. Its major problems.B. Its detailed analysis.C.
41、Its complex process.D. Its successful application.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. 3D Technology Fuels Modern ResearchAncient Classics Inspire Modern ResearchB. An Effective Approach to Model RecreationA Famous Writer of Chinese Ancient Classics第二节（共5小题;每题2.5分,总分值12.5
42、分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Is it likely that your siblings （兄弟姐妹）fought like cats and dogs with you when you were younger? 36 Heres why.Siblings can help you have a healthier lifestyle. This is supported by a study that surveyed more than 15,000 people. 37 Brothers and sisters are
43、 readily available fitness and healthy-eating friends. That can only be a bonus when you reach adulthood.38 According to a study among 395 families, scientists found that having siblings made you more likely to do good deeds. It could be that having a same- generation relative encourages you to thin
44、k about others, which can lead to greater life satisfaction, and fewer depressive symptoms.Brothers and sisters improve your chances of a happy marriage. Research found that the more siblings you have, the lower your chance of getting divorced （离婚）is. In fact, for each additional one, your risk of m
45、arriage breakdown was three per cent less. 39Having good friends can bring many of the sane benefits 40 Dont panic. Research also shows that having close friends can boost your health, well-being and longevity （寿命）.Make friends by signing up to groups or classes and finding people who enjoy the same
46、 things as you do.A. That bond is vital as you enter old age.B. Siblings can protect you from depression.C. Having siblings makes you do an act of charity.D. But they can actually boost your physical and mental health.E. We dont all have siblings, or you might live far away from yours.F. Having sibl
47、ings helps deal with the tricky situations in close relationships better.G. Most of them credited their siblings for having the biggest impact on their health.第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Herb Chasan could have eased into retirement after spe
48、nding 18 years teaching in high school and another 30 years remodelling homes. But the 80-yeat-old didnt 41 He saw a need in the lower-income neighbourhoods near his home and he wanted to 42 it.So Mr. Chasan 43 . Hoops and Homework, an after - school program providing 44 for youths up to age 14. Since 2012, it has helped over 300 children, who otherwise would have gone home to 45 houses or wandered around the streets until their parents 46 work.Every Wednesday afternoon, the days volunteers- a married couplewould 47 the children with their homework, rang