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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年1月黑龙江省梅里斯区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A、whichB、whereC、 thatD、when【正确答案】B第2题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small apartment i
2、n a suburb of New York City. The offices where Elizabeth works are in downtown New York, and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to go to work every day. It takes her about one hour to get there. She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q: Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA、Tru
3、e B FalseC Not Givenpacket of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C、3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【正确答案】A第21题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the C
4、aribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of expo
5、sed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】2004.10 It is impolite toin others/ private affairs.A involveB、invadeC、integrateD、interfere【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good
6、thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter; Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weeze
7、r album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste.Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probabl
8、y means*A、interestB、distanceC、 hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider; of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work
9、 set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role ofA、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of can
10、cer cells【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】I was delighted her performance in NYU last night.A、ofB、withC、fromD、for【正确答案】B第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri M
11、endeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】填句补文As part of their study,
12、the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、Do you have diffic
13、ulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time
14、 there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、And I will receive the ho
15、nor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a per
16、son than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、The rest is instinct, which can all be learned
17、 with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第30题【单项选择题】I do not wish to your sincerity.A、reflectB、reflect onC reflect inD、reflect about【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in pr
18、imitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech/* and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, we/l
19、l also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people
20、to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each other/s voice【正确答案】B第32题【单项选择题】阅读判断】On March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens; they telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serio
21、us eruption was possible at any time.Q: American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.A、TrueFalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口
22、普查），25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, I like being by myself/C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowaday
23、s.【正确答案】C第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused by wild animals such as the elephant. Elephants will walk through and destroy their crops, trees and huts in just one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak rope in chili water and put it up around the
24、ir fence and it will keep the elephants and other wild animals away.ln the local village, ElephantsA、are important for farmingare the only wild animalsC often cause trouble to villagers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】C第35题【单项选择题】2010.4 It is important that we this message across to voters.A
25、、getB、will getC、must getD、ought to get【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a b
26、it sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days a
27、s children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book, for he doesn/t know the feeling.D、He realizes that childh
28、ood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】2004.10 Jean didnt have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy forthe examination.A、to prepareB、to be preparedC、preparingD、being preparing【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】2009.1 I was delight
29、ed her performance in NYU last night.A、ofB、withC、fromD、for【正确答案】B第39题【单项选择题】（填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （，霍;既车）, pumps and other irrigation too
30、ls, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly f
31、ocus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第40题【单项选择题】2005.10 Since time is limited, wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD、get i
32、nto【正确答案】D【正确答案】B第3题【单项选择题】2009.1 Young people are keener high pay and promotion but less concerned with securityand job satisfaction than older people.A、onB、toC、forD、at【正确答案】A第4题【单项选择题】2010.4 You can go out play you stay away from trouble.A、unlessB、 thoughC、in caseD s as long as【正确答案】D第5题【单项选择题】阅读理
33、解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the same society. The familys form changes as it adapts to changing socialand economic influences. Until recently, the most common form in North America 第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tel
34、l whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher
35、 who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、u
36、neasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第42题【单项选择题】（填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers
37、 read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A Do you have difficulty reading in class?The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers rec
38、eived special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year; these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence i
39、n the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, a
40、nd supreme sacrifice. Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethical commitments. What can we learn from the paragraph?A、 Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C、In times of war governm
41、ents impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第44题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father Dav
42、id. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a liver-transplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one op
43、eration when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第45题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Mr. Ibadovs eldest son has just turn
44、ed 70. He lost count long ago of how many grandchildren he has. Im an old man now I look after the sheep, and I prepare the wood for winter. I still have something to do. Mr. Ibadov cant do any kind of work anymore.A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第46题【单项选择题】2005.10 When he was young, he used to spend
45、 his time collecting stamps.A、smart specialC solidD、spare【正确答案】D第47题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one ye
46、ar old she received part of her fathers liver in a liver-transplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from th
47、e operation.C David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第48题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that freedom is
48、as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第49题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of