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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Someti
2、mes I act as a listening ear for fellow students what is bothering them.A. to talk overB. talked overC. talk over D. having talked over1. Pm afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh, ! Youre my best friend and you must be there!A. go aheadB. come onC. you needn5t D. it
3、 doesn,t matterAccording to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25%on each cheque you cash.A. admissionB. pensionC. allowanceD. commission2. Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding bythe age of five.A. declaration B
4、. distinction C. division D. distributionThe why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.A. reason; thatB. reason; becauseC. cause; that D. cause; because3. Not until the better qualities in ourselves expect to find them in others.A. have we developed; can wewe have developed; that can weB.
5、we have developed; can wecan we develop; that we will7. If I it with my own eyes J wouldnt have believed it.A. didnt seeB. weren9t seeingC. wouldnt see D. hadnt seen8. Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?Sure. It stands for the European Union,European political and economic organization that encou
6、rages tradeand friendship between countries that are members.fire was a wake-up call, not just for Europe, 4. the whole world.Large fires have long robbed humanity5, knowledge, art and treasures. In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens (find) that Scotland had about ten 72_ (damage) fires a
7、year, while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year. In Germany, seventy historic buildings have been8 They think that taking notes with cellphones instead of by the hand can save time, that can be used in studiesIn my opinion, cellphones are either good nor bad It depend on how we use
8、 it、 We should make properly use of cellphones Cellphones are much easy for us to copy notes and more convenient to search what we need、 However, we should remember that cellphones in the classroom can lead to lazy 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).28. (25 分)Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words a
9、ccording to the instructions given below in Chinese.日前，某寄宿制中学(boarding school)明文禁止学生叫外卖(order take-away food),学生中议论纷纷。假设你 是学生会主席李明，请代表全校同学给校长写一封信，信中内容包括：1）向校方反应同学们对此规定的看法。2）向校方提出的意见和建议。参考答案 第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）.1、A2、B3、D4、B5、A6、C7、D8、B9、A10、D11、B12、D13、A14、A15、B16、C17、A18、C19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值4
10、0分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D22、which have almost 3, 000 fans 选项 Unusual.23、 1、 C2、A3、D4、D24、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D25、 1、 C2、D3、A 4、B 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C5、D6、B7、D8、A9、C10、A11、B12、D13、C14、B15、D16、B17、A18、C19
11、、A20 C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. structuresto keep2. needsbut3. offound4. damagingheavily5. whatimportance第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、use-using； 2. 去掉 hand 前的 the； 3. thatwhich； 4. eitherneither； 5. dependdepends； 6. it一them； 7. properly一proper ； 8. easyeasier； 9. 在 s
12、earch A what 之间力口 for； 10. lazy-laziness（或在 lazy 前力口 being）第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Respectable Principal,On behalf of all students in our school, Im writing to you about the school ban on ordering take-away food imposed by our school recently.We all agree that the ban on take-away food is reasonable.
13、 The quality of take-away food is not reliable and might do harm to our health, so this ban is aimed at protecting our health and helping us form a good eating habit.Meanwhile, there are still some problems even if we dont order take-away food. We sincerely hope our school will improve the service o
14、f the school canteen. Basically, there is a variety of food in our school canteen and the taste is acceptable. But it is super-crowded during lunch break, and many of us have to line up too long. Is it possible more windows will offer food? Whafs worse, the food we can get after long-time waiting is
15、 cold in winter, which is far from satisfactory. Besides, we strongly advise our school to offer the night-time snacks. Most students have supper before five oclock, so many of us9 especially boys, feel hungry at night. Without night-time snacks, no wonder many students turn to instant noodles to sa
16、tisfy our appetite at night, which is bad for health.To sum up, our school has made a right decision, while there is still room for improvement, which all students are looking forward to.Faithfully YoursLi MingA. an; the B. a; the C. the; /D. an; /Air pollution, together with littering,many problems
17、 in our large industrial cities today.A. causesB. causeC. caused D. causingThe film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditionalChinese art.A. whatB. that C. which D. whereWhat it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A
18、. can; may; mustB. can; cant; mustC. can; must; can D. may; may not; could9. I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.I did. I got full mark.A. no less B. not less C. not worseD. no worseHe worked in a car factory for four years,he founded his own company in his hometown.A. after whichB. after wh
19、enC. after that D. after it10. May I go out to play basketball, Mum?Do what you like.A. Go ahead!B. Youve got it.C. Ifs your turn. D. Not at all!11. People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it.It really explanation.A prevents
20、B. challenges C. interrupts D. confusesDont leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. racing B. rushingC. running D. rolling12. She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day,the circumstances.A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. howeverWithout my parents9 encouragement and support I defi
21、nitely where I am today.A. wasntB, hadn9t beenC. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been13. Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seated D. sat14. What a consequence!Yes. I him about it, but without success.A. will remind B. would remindC was reminding D. had reminded第二局
22、部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分） Residents in the poorest counties in the U.S. face a life expectancy up to decade shorter than their counterparts in the wealthiest areas, according to a study published in the American Journal of Public Health.Researchers from East Tennessee
23、State University wanted to better understand how socioeconomic status was associated with heath outcomes. To find out they divided the countrys 3,141 counties into 50 new states （with 2 percent of the counties in each） based on household income as opposed to geographic proximity （接近）.The researchers
24、 broke down the data by county since they found state-level data may hide some impact of socioeconomic differences on both the best-off and worst-off counties/ They then examined health data from the wealthiest and poorest states （top and bottom 2 percent） to see how residents differed on factors li
25、ke smoking, clinical care and excessive drinking. Researchers found that there was nearly a 10-year gap in the life expectancy of men with an average of 79.3 years in the wealthy counties compared to 69.8 years in the poorest. For women, the difference was slightly less - 83 years in the wealthiest
26、counties and 76 years in the poorest.The study authors caution that while they found a connection between socioeconomic status and health outcomes, they did not analyze cause and effect. But they suggest that the data shows how policy makers should not just focus on state-wide initiatives （主动性）but m
27、ore targeted efforts to help those most at risk. uWith limited resources, methods of pinpointing the poorest counties can assist in the allocation of resources and programs to those communities that are in the greatest need J the study authors wrote.1、How did Researchers divide the counties?A. By so
28、cial status.B. By income.C By health.D. By living places.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. The women difference is less than the man in life expectancy.B. The wealthiest state like hiding their wealth.C. Most health data is unbelievable.D. Most poorest State9 smoke and dri
29、nk a lot3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The researchers think their study is perfect.B. People still dont know the cause of life expectancy.C. The government should learn something from the study.D. The American resources allocation is not fair at all.4、What would be the best title fo
30、r the passage?A. Ways to have a long life expectancyGreat income differences in the USAB. The health problem in the USAMen in richest 10 years longer in poorest22.（8 分）The Cardboard Box Office is a project created by Lilly and Leon Mackie, who recently moved from New Zealand to Sydney, Australia. Th
31、e transfer left them with a mountain of cardboard boxes, and the arrival of their baby son Orson 10 months ago meant their social lives were completely altered （改变So the couple decided to try to make some fun of the situation.“We started after creating a one-off photo where we wanted to portray the
32、general mess and sleep-deprivation （睡 眠）that comes with being new parents/9 Lilly Mackie said in an email. People seemed to really love it and asked for more. We had a lot of weekends at home and a stockpile of cardboard so vve thought Why not? It went from there. ”The Mackies took the first photos
33、in September and have portrayed 14 movies so far,including their versions of “Cast Away（or “Castababy）and “Jurassic Park”（or “Goo-goo Gaa-gaa-rassic Park”）. Even “Star Wars” gets the Mackie treatment, with Orson holding a cardboard tube in place of a saber （军刀）and mom sporting impressive Princess Le
34、ia-like hair buns （ HI made out of brown paper in the photo titled uWah Wars.”The family usually creates the sets on Saturdays and posts the whimsical pictures on their blog and Facebook page, which have almost 3,000 fans. Besides cardboard boxes, the photos feature costumes, props （道具），and sets cre
35、ated out of everyday household items, toys, “and three individuals slowly losing their sense,they joked on their blog.Leon, a childrens book designer at a large publishing company, and Lilly, a stay-at-home mom, are both Him buffs and photography fans. The baby is also becoming a connoisseur （鉴赏家）of
36、 movies and cardboard boxes.“Orson seems to find the photo shoots quite fascinating and enjoys exploring the sets-and tearing things apart. Theres never a dull moment for him on Saturday nights, Lilly said. When he gets a little older, well bring in a lot more of his input, asking for his ideas on f
37、ilms and sets. Make it a real family thing. I think he may come up with some quite funny things.”1、The original reason why the Mackies create family movies is that A. they want to earn a great deal of moneyB. both of them are childrens book designersC. they have no friends in their new communityD. t
38、hey want to make their family life interesting 2、What do we know about the Mackies9 family movies?A. They are usually made on Sundays.B. They are not popular on the Internet.C Some of them are made based on famous films.D. They are mainly about early childhood education.3、Which word is closest in me
39、aning to the underlined word “whimsical” in Paragraph 4?A. Unusual. B. Valuable. C. Famous. D. Disgusting.4、Whafs the final purpose of the Mackies* making family movies?A. To teach audiences how to make films. B. To prove their baby is very bright.C. To develop Orsons skills in art. D. To make thems
40、elves .famous.23. （8 分） The sixth mass extinction of life on the Earth is unfolding more quickly than feared, scientists have warned. More than 30 percent of animals with a backbone fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals are declining in both range and population, according to the first compr
41、ehensive analysis of these trends.Around a decade ago, experts feared that a new range wipeout of species was appearing. Today, most agree that it is underway but the new study suggests that the die-out is already growing fast.The loss of biodiversity has recently accelerated. Several species of mam
42、mals that were relatively safe one or two decades ago are now endangered, including cheetahs, lions and giraffes, the study showed.There is no mystery as to why: our own ever-expanding species - which has more than doubled in number since 1960 to 7.4 billion is eating, crowding and polluting its pla
43、netary cohabitants out of existence. By comparison, there are as few as 20,000 lions left in the wild, less than 7,000 cheetahs, 500 to 1,000 giant pandas.The main drivers of wildlife decline are habitat loss, over-consumption, pollution, other species, disease, as well as hunting in the case of tig
44、ers, elephants, rhinos and other large animals prized for their body parts.Climate change is thought to become a major threat in the coming decades, with some animals - most famously polar bears - already in decline due to rising temperatures and changing weather patterns.1、What does the underlined
45、word accelerated in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Made up. B. Put up.C. Sped up. D. Used up.2、Why has the loss of biodiversity sped up?A The mankinds population is growing fastThe air pollution is too severe.B. There are fewer species in larger areas.C. Man causes wider water pollution.3、Which is not the main
46、 driver of wildlife decline?A. Outside animals.B Loss of living areas.C. Various illnesses.D. Lack of water.4 How is the future of polar bears?A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful.C. Doubtful. D. Unsatisfying.24. （8 分）Flying to another country can sometimes take several days. But the designer of a futuristic jet （喷气式飞 机）says his plane could t