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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知,按规定答题。第一局部(共20小题,每题1. 5分,总分值30分)1. When I got to his house, I found that the walls.A. are being painted B. are paintingC. were being painted D. were painting2. You speak very
2、good French!Thanks. I French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studiedLily is a good singer. How I wish I as well as henA. singB. will singC. had sung D. sang3. She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. since B. when
3、C. unless D. before4. .How did you French?-I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.A. go through B pick up C. set up D. turn upMary was asked to do something important.It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.A. take up B. take down C. take in D
4、. take offProfessor Wang in our school till next Sunday.A. will have stayedB. has stayed C. is staying D. stayedThey are smiling. There much trouble solving the problem.A. couldnt beB, mustnt beC. cant have been D. mustnt have been5. A new movie Sacrifice came out last year,Ge You played adoctor sav
5、ed an orphan at the cost of hisown baby.A. in which; who B. when; who C. on which; by whom D. where; whomGenerally speaking,according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A. when taken B. when taking C. when to take D. when to be taken11. The study of natural history is not something t
6、o be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity the time they canmissed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I frequently recalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Moms hand in hand, I b
7、lurted out how sorry I was for that night I thought shed remember, 7. I did. But Mom didnt know what I 8.(talk) about. She had forgotten and forgiven long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new ” (appreciate) for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt (内疚 感)that I had carried around
8、for so long was nowhere 10, (find).第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(一),并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第H处起)不计分。One day, I sat in comforts in my grandpare
9、nts9 house, enjoying the rain outside the window or the cartoon film Tom and Jerry with my grandfather Eat one of my grandmother fresh, tasty pies, I see a monkey suddenly swing onto the bars on our door、My grandfather encouraged me offer it my pie; it gentle accepted the gift、Through the window, hi
10、s new friend stared with an interest at the TV、 The curious monkey, my grandfather, and I watched the rest of Tom and Jerrys adventure together, astonishing at the harmony what exists between humans and animals in our world、 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假如你是校学生会主席李华,学生会将举办英语演讲比赛,请根据以下信息写一份比赛通知,内容包括: 1.参赛者:高一
11、学生2.比赛时间和地点:12月5日下午2点到5点,学校会议室(五位英语老师将被邀请当评委,前10名优胜者将获奖) 3.报名时间:H月25日前注意:1.词数80左右,标题和结尾已为你写好2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯参考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分)1、C2、A3、D4、D5、B6、A7、C8、C9、A10、A11、A12、D13、B14、A15、B16、B17、D18、A19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、B4、D22、 1、 D2、D3、C4、C23、 1、 D
12、2、B3、A4、A24、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B25、 1、 A2、D3、B4、D第三局部 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、C7、A8、B9、D10、A11、C12、D13、B14、A15、D16、C17、B18、A 19、C20、D第二节(每题L 5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Following2. when3 anythingdid4. withthoughts
13、5. aswas talking6. appreciationto be found第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)28、comforts 一 comfort2、 or 一andEat Eating4、see一saw5、offer 前加 to6、 gentle gentlyhis 一my8、去掉anastonishing 一astonished9、 what that/which第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、NoticeIn order to improve students9 oral English, an English speaking contest wil
14、l be held among Senior One students on December 5th in the school meeting room. The three-hour contest will start at 2 p.m. Five teachers will be invited to work as judges and the top ten winners will be given awards. Those who would like to take part should sign up before November 25th. All Senior
15、3 students are welcome to join in the contest.Get well prepared and we wish you success!The Student Unionspend away from their offices is very limited.A. in terms ofB. in search ofC. in view ofD. in spite of12. When questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.A. asking B. to as
16、k C. to be asked D. askedWhen the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress in tears as she opened up about thewounds she suffered.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke outD. broke throughInstead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you ”A. willB.
17、shouldC. can D. must13. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been built D. had been built14. In Beijing, more than 21,100 people to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted abody donation campaign from 1999.A. hav
18、e applied B. had appliedC. would have applied D. applied15. There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A. indicateB. to indicate C. indicatedD. indicatingIf you have a job,yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A. do devoteB. to devoteC devoting D. devoted16. The
19、 old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A. livedB. has livedC. had lived D. has been living17. It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be in terms of innovation capability.A examinedB evolvedC. evaluatedD. encourage
20、d第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。18. (6 分) In todays society , language plays a key role in deflning gender C性另!) by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal (三自语言的)vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many
21、 different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than m
22、en. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one anothe
23、r to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Mens body language is much more reserved when talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other peoples body space while talking, and they also tend
24、to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or
25、just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language? The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost
26、. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sexwonder if theres something there?” would no longer exist.1 What does the underlined word “thisin Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The differences between mens and womens languages.B. The different speed of mens and
27、womens speech.C. The ability of mens and womens spoken language.D. The non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.2、In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?A. Speed of understanding.B. Understanding of speech roles.C. Politeness of communication.D. Application of body langua
28、ge.3、What is the authors attitude to the differences between mens and womens communication?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Skeptical.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Women , born excellent talkersMens and womens social rolesB. Vocabulary and communicationOpposite gender, different l
29、anguage22. (8 分) Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacked other plants. Except for its flower, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems hang down on top of other
30、plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dod
31、der plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, tomato smell-if a tomato happens to be gro
32、wing nearby.However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of potential host within a few days, it will dry up and vanish even if there is plenty of water around. Once it find
33、s a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmers harvest or even destroy c
34、rops completely. Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.1、Why does the author mention spaghe
35、tti in the first paragraph?A. To analyze the content of some food.B.To introduce thetopicof thispassage.C.To tell the usage of the dodder plants.D.To describe theshapeof dodder plants.2、What does the underlined word “vanish” in the third paragraph mean?A.invadeB.growC.escapeD.disappear3、What can be
36、inferred from the passage?A. Dodder doesnt produce its own food.B. Dodder gives off smell to attract plants.C. Dodder can affect farmers income.D. Dodder can only survive in the shade.4、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new variety of farm crops.B. To introduce plants that are har
37、mful to humans.C. To introduce the special abilities of a dangerous plant.D. To introduce recent improvements in farming methods.23. (8 分) Ashley Power*s mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet on a regular basis, but she couldnt find
38、anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, nIf I had my own website, Id make it a really interesting site for teenagers.11Consequently, when Ashley was sixteen, she started her own website called GooseHead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later,
39、the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lived in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life. The book is about how to de
40、sign a website and start a business. It begins with a section caedu All About Ashley where Ashley tell readers what its like to be the boss of a company when you1 re only sixteennot always easy!In her book, Ashley talks about the problems that teenagers have today plus the importance of friendship.
41、She also focuses on being independent. HLearn to love your friends but not rely on them. I did that by creating GooseHead on my own.”Ashley says that The GooseHead Guide to Life is not a book of teenage advice.It isnt a book thats going to tell you what to do. I hope you can work that out yourself/*
42、 she says.I just want to provide a little inspiration to teenagers. Maybe after reading my story, youll start your own website! But perhaps you* ve got a better idea? Well, if I were you, Id just do it, whatever it is. Maybe it wont work-but maybe it will.” 1、Why did Ashley start GooseHead?A. To pro
43、mote the sale of her book.B. To update her mothers computer.C. To teach teenagers how to use the Internet.D To create a platform for teenagers to communicate.2、Where can you find the information that best shows the success of Ashleys website?A. In Paragraph 1. B. In Paragraph 2. C. In Paragraph 3. D
44、. In Paragraph 4.3、What do we know about The GooseHead Guide to Life?A. It serves to fuel teenagers* motivation.B. It is meant to give teenagers tips.C. It advises teenagers to depend on friends.D. It is about ways to be boss of a company.4、What does Ashley inspire teenagers to do?A. Follow their dr
45、eam.B Start their own website.C Buy a copy of her book. D. Be a model for others.24. (8 分) An exciting landing process of Changfe-4 lunar probe (月球探测器)was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing, Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m.
46、Beijing Time, becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moons unknown side never visible from Earth.Chinas Change-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Q
47、ueqiao, meaning Magpie Bridge, after a Chinese legend (传说 ),was launched on May 21, 2018, and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500,000 km from the earth. It can also provide communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be us
48、ed for scientific and technological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Chang*e-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption, as the earths and moons gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can see both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concept of using a relay sat