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1、玉林市县级重点高中2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题答案解析听力：阅读理解: 完形填空: 语篇填空:15 CACCA21-23 DCA41-45 BABCA56. held610 BACCB 24-27 DBAA1115 BBAAC1620 BCAAB28-31 CCBD 32-35 DCAB46-50 DAADC57. a61. to light 62. giving单词、短语填空：66. convenient67. confirmed71. various72. impact/influence58. marks63. on51-55 BDCCB59. typically64
2、. is believed68. decorated69. be awarded73. opportunities 74. crowding36-40 EGDCF60. celebration65. which70. figure75. significant76. has a lot/much in common79. keeping track of书面表达：77. keep you company78. In spite of80. take advantage of/make use ofDear Tom,Hows it going recently? I am writing thi
3、s letter to invite you to participate in the music festival t。be held in our newly-built stadium next month since you are always a music lover.Can you imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of students without being on the stage? Thats what I am planning to perform-a virtual c
4、hoir “Dream It Possible”. What you need to do is record you singing this song and send the video to me. Ill then join all the videos made by hundieds of students together into one video and perform it on this music festival, which is definitely a music feast for us teenagers. From my point of view,
5、this virtual choir is without doubt a brilliant idea to connect all the students together to sing with one voice, which is a platform to show our music talent.Sounds great, doesnt it? Looking forward to your participation.Yours,Li Hua答案解析【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了本届冬奥会成功举办的几个关键性的因素。21. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Bing
6、Dwen Dwen is a great combination of Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit.（“冰墩墩”是中国文化与奥林匹克精神的伟大结合）可知，冰墩墩受欢迎的原因是融合了中国文化和 奥运精神。应选D。22. C 细节理解题。根据第五段“By cutting the travel time between the two from three hours to 47 minutes, the bullet train can run up to 350 kilometers per hour without a driver（通过将两辆
7、列车之间的运行时间从 3 小时 缩短至IJ 47分钟，这列子弹头列车在没有司机的情况下可以运行到每小时350公里）可知，以前北京到张家 口需要三个小时。应选C。23. A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Beijing has made history as the first city in the world to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.（北京是世界上第一个同时举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市，创造了历 史广可推断，北京冬奥会和2008年夏季奥运会都吸引了全世界的注意力。应选A。【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的
8、老师Brown夫人，因为其丈夫曾是一名脑癌患者，决心终 生致力于帮助有脑癌患者的家庭。Brown夫人善良且坚强的个性也影响了作者，作者将攒了一年的零用钱作 为礼物送给老师，告诉Brown夫人自己想把钱用在帮助像Robs这样的人身上，老师也为作者的行动感动了。 24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段.she decided to devote part of her life to an organization called Be head Strong, which works to support families with a member suffering from brain canc
9、er.（ .Brown 夫人决定把自 己生命的 一局部奉献给一个叫做“Be Head Strong”的组织，该组织致力于帮助有脑癌患者的家庭 应选D。25. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mrs. Brown never showed any sadness or confusion toward the disease.（ Brown 夫人从未对这种疾病表现出任何悲伤或困惑）”以及“Whether news from Be Head Strong was good or bad, she always looked at the situation as an opportunity to
10、improve and do more.（无论来自“Be Head Strong”的）肖息、是 好是坏，她总是把这种情况看作是改善和做得更多的机会）”可推知，说明她善良且意志坚强。应选B。26. A 推理判 断题。根据力 thought about the stories Mrs. Brown told us, then I decided that was where I wanted my money to g。.（我想了想布朗太太给我们讲的故事，然后我决定把钱花在这上面广作者决定把钱投入到帮 助他人这样有意义的事情上面，应选A。27. A 主旨大意题。根据最后段“People may n
11、ot always realize how big an influence one kind gesture can make. One teacher encouraged a decision in my life that has changed the way of how I live.（人们可能并不总是意识至 一个善意的举动能产生多大的影响。一位老师鼓励我做一个决定，这个决定改变了我的生活方式）可知，“一 位老师也是一个典范”最符合标题。应选A。【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。政府为了提高丹麦人民的预期寿命和健康水平出台了征收脂肪税的举措，受到 了各方的关注。28. C 细节理解题。根
12、据第一段中“The government wants to improve expectation of life and the health of the Danish people.（政府希望提高丹麦人民的预期寿命和健康水平）可知，丹麦征收脂肪税的主要目的是帮助人 们保持健康和长寿。应选C项。29. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“They also argue that the tax should not be limited to fats alone, because people might switch to other unhealthy foods with sugar a
13、nd salt in them.（他们还认为，这种税不应该仅限于脂肪， 因为人们可能会转向其色含糖和盐的不健康食品）”可知，食品专家认为税收还是不够的。应选C项。30. B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Denmarks fat tax is being opposed by the country!s food industry, especially the meat producers.（丹麦的脂肪税遭到该国食品工业，尤其是肉类生产商的反对）”，“If people do cut more meat out of their diet, it may mean that farmers1 e
14、arnings will decline .（如果人们在饮食中减少更多的肉类，这 可能意味着农民的收入将会下降）和On the other side, the new measure is expected to bring the government about $ 400 million additional tax dollars a year.（另一方面，新措施预计每年将带来大约4亿美元的额外税 收厂可知，本段主要讲述了税收会带来的影响。应选B项。31. D推理判断题。根据本文主要讲述了丹麦政府出于对人们健康的担忧才采取了脂肪税这个举措，因此这 篇文章很可能摘自一本健康杂志。应选D项
15、。【分析】这是一篇说明文。英国伦敦已经签约要成为第一个“国家公园城市”，文章主要介绍了伦敦成为国家 公园城市的一些优势以及原因。32. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“.which means London already has a much lower urban density than most of the worlds cities. Nowadays about a third of the city is green space.（这意味着伦敦的城市密度比世界上大多数 城市都要低得多。如今，这座城市大约有三分之一是绿地厂可知，低人口密度带来相对更大的绿色空间让 伦敦比其他城市更有
16、可能成为国家公园城市。应选D。33. C 段落大意题。根据第三段的“Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and increasing public parks, greening unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, and fixing some green roofs on existing buildings.（现在，伦敦正朝着
17、至lj 2050 年实现 50%绿地率的目标前进，通过连接和增加公共公园、绿化未使用的停车场、现有和新建房屋的私人庭院, 以及在现有建筑上安装一些绿色屋顶）”第三段介绍了伦敦为成为国家公园城市所采取的措施。应选C。34. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中Weve been doing that in London fbr centuries, which is why London is so green.” “Its about going further to make the city greener, healthier and wilder, making the city richer
18、 in wildlife.（“我们在伦敦已经这样做了几个世纪，这就是伦敦如此绿的原因。”“它是为了让城市更加绿色、 健康和野性；让城市的野生动物更加丰富”）可推Daniel想表达的是他的绿色运动的重要性。应选A。35. B主旨大意题。根据第一段英国伦敦已经签约要成为第一个“国家公园城市、下文主要介绍了伦敦成为国 家公园城市的一些优势以及原因。可知，B选项最符合文章大意。应选B。【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了过多使用电子媒体对孩子的成长不利，家长应该采取方法控制好孩子 的屏幕时间并做好孩子的典范。36. E 从文章开始说明电子媒体的益处，以及下文“While some media expos
19、ure can be useful and informative, too much screen time takes away from other activities.（而一些媒体接触可能是有用的和增进知识的，太多的屏 幕时间占用了其他活动。）说明上下文转折关系。应选E。37. G 上文“Experts now recommend childrens screen time should be limited to no more than 2 hours per day, including television and non-school related computer us
20、age.（专家们现在建议，儿童每天的屏幕时间不应超 过2小时，包括看电视和使用与学校无关的电脑。）后句也应围绕孩子的屏幕时间进行说明，应选G。38. D 上文“One recent study found that children between the ages of 8 and 18 spend nearly 45 hours per week watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Internet.（最近的一项研究发现，8 岁至 18 岁的儿童 每周花近45小时看电视、玩电子游戏和上网。）D项“这比他们花在做
21、家庭作业或阅读上的时间要多。” 符合题意。应选D。39. C本段主要建议家长怎样管理孩子的屏幕时间，C项“父母应该想方法管理孩子的屏幕时间。”应选C。40. F 上文“Its important to serve as a model of healthy electronics use for your children.（作为孩子们健康使用电 子产品的典范是很重要的。）“说明父母做好健康使用电子产品典范的重要性，F项“所以在你看你最喜欢 的电视连续剧之前，记得要树立一个好的典范。”符合题意。应选F。【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。著名小提琴家伊扎克帕尔曼幼时患小儿麻痹，落下残疾。一次他受邀演
22、奏 时，一根琴弦意外断了。然而，他并没有换弦或换琴，而是迅速在脑海里重新谱曲，利用仅剩的三根弦完成了 演奏。41. B.句意：因此，你知道上台对他来说并不容易。上文提到帕尔曼小时罹患小儿麻痹症，由此导致他行动不 便。A. At first首先，起初；B. As a result结果，因此；C.In other words换句话说；D. In addition此外。故 选BoA.句意：1995年11月18日，他在纽约林肯中心举办了一场音乐会。根据本段第三句可知，帕尔曼此行 是去参加演奏的。应选Ao42. B.句意：那天晚上，帕尔曼慢慢走向他的椅子。上文提到幼时的小儿麻痹症导致帕尔曼行动不便，因此
23、他 只能“慢慢地”走到舞台中央的座位上。A. quietly安静地，默默地;B. slowly慢慢地;C.gradually逐渐地; D. typically典型地。应选B。43. C.句意：你可以听到它断裂的巨响。上文提到一根琴弦突然断了，根据常识，弦断的声音用noiseo应选CoA.句意：人们心想，他不得不起身去找另一把小提琴或者另一根弦。帕尔曼的琴弦断了，B项gather收集 和D项charge指控，收费均不符合语境,C项与宾语another violin or another string不搭。应选A。44. D.根据前句“Buthe didnt”可知帕尔曼出乎观众意料并没有更换琴或弦
24、，而是继续演奏。此处用Instead 表示转折。A. Moreover此夕卜，而且；B. Particularly特别地；C. Therefore因此,所以；D. Instead相反，反 而。应选DoA.根据上文可知，琴弦断裂，演奏暂停，因此推断此处指他从刚才琴弦断了，表演暂停的地方重新开始表 演。应选Ao45. A.根据常识可知只用三根弦是“不可能”演奏交响乐的。应选AoD.句意：但那天晚上，帕尔曼拒绝成认这一点。此句中的that指的是上文中提到的“用三根弦是不可能演 奏交响乐的”，下文提到他在心里重新谱曲，可见他“拒绝”常规做法，创新演绎了原曲。A. attempted试图, 尝试;B.
25、expected期待;C. managed处理，设法;D. refused拒绝。应选Do46. C.根据下文可知，观众们被帕尔曼的创新演绎深深折服，演出刚结束全场默默地沉浸其中，意犹未尽，然 后人们起立欢呼。A. phenomenon现象B. discussion讨论；C. silence沉默,寂静;D. clap鼓掌。应选CoB.上文提到观众们起身喝彩，可推知此处观众们一直“站着”以各种方式表达对艺术家精彩演奏的“欣赏 之情A. out of mind心不在焉；B.on our feet站着；C.at our side在我们身边；D.on our knees跪着。故 选Bo47. D.上文观
26、众站起来欢呼说明他们对帕尔曼精彩表演的欣赏。A. remembered记住，记得；B. reflected反射;C. shared 提供；D. appreciated 欣赏，感激。应选 D。48. C.和上文帕尔曼用仅有的三根弦演奏呼应，此处指艺术家的任务是弄明白自己能用手头有的东西来创造 怎样的音乐。A. try out参加选拔；B.put out熄灭，出版；C.figure out弄明白，查明；D. give out分发，用 尽。应选CoC.根据下文可知，此句指他的话一直留在我心里，stay in my mindo A. disappeared消失；B. mixed混合 C. stayed
27、 停留；D. changed 变化。应选 Co49. B.句意：在这个瞬息万变的世界里，也许我们的任务就是先倾其所有来创作音乐，然后，当一切不再可能 时，就用我们所剩下的东西来创作音乐。A. target目标；B.task任务;C.belief信念;D. destination目的地此处呼应上文，其中task是原间复现，应选Bo听力材料Text 1W: (l)Make yourself at home. Seat yourself on the sofa, please. What about having a cup of coffee?M: Thafs a good idea!Text 2
28、W: Hello, Mr. Thompson. (2)Fm sorry but I cant go to work today. I feel terrible and I have to see the doctor.M: Dont worry, Meg. Rest up and Ill see you tomorrow.Text 3M: (3)There is a party tonight at 6 oclock in the hall.W: What a pity! I wont come back until 7 oclock.M: It doesnt matter. The par
29、ty will last 4 hours.Text 4M: (4)Fm going to travel to Austria.W: Wow, fascinating! But it would be difficult to arrange all the things by yourself.M: You bet(确实)！(4)1 spent much time on the visa and looking for hotels but I found it challenging.Text 5M: (5)rm going to marry Helen this month.W: Im g
30、lad to hear that. Where will you spend the honeymoon?M: Well spend our honeymoon on an island abroad.W: I hope you both will be happy.Text 6M: Thanks for coming with me to this toy shop, Lisa.W: Sure thing, Tom. (6)1 am glad to help you find a gift for your nephews birthday. He is such an adorable (
31、可爱的)young lad (小伙子).Whats his name again? Dominic, right?M: Yeah, but he is difficult to please. (7)You know he was not satisfied with the toy soldier I gave him on his last birthday. Anyway, Lisa, what do you think of this one?W: A computer game? But hes only five years old! How about the Mickey Mo
32、use with the big ears on that shelf? Its funny.M: Seems good.Text 7W: Paul, you are moving to New York?M: Yeah.W: Why?M: (8)Because I want to change the working environment. Maybe I can find a more suitable job there.W: But you have worked here for 19 years. Do you have any friends there?M: No, but
33、I can make friends there.W: Are you afraid of moving to such a big city, (9)especially as you have lived in a small village for 39 years from the day you were born?M: Not really. Til enjoy myself.W: Will you come back someday?M: Of course. I plan to come back here when I retire.Text 8W: Your new apa
34、rtment is great, Kevin!M: Thanks.W: Did it take you a long time to find it?M: No,(10)1 just looked online and found a few one-bedroom places that met my needs. Then I spent an afternoon visiting them with a friend.W: Wow. That sounds pretty easy. I usually look in the newspaper or on the Internet. I
35、 can find a lot of information, but it takes a while to sort through all the information.M: Yeah, I kept my search simple. I wanted a nice kitchen, a comfortable bedroom, (ll)but the most important thing was having a big living room.W: Why? So you can entertain (招待)people?M: Yeah, I love to have my
36、friends over and cook dinner for them.W: Really? (12)You should invite me to one of your parties sometime.M: rd love to. Are you free this Friday?W: Of course.Text 9M: Hello, everyone. (13)We are lucky to have Molly Taylor here today. Molly is organizing an activity course for the summer holidays. M
37、olly, this is the second year of the course, isnt it?W: Yes. (14)The summer course operated for the first time last year for a six-week period. We did think about making it longer this year and having a seven-week course, as two schools have eight-week holidays. But in the end we decided to keep to
38、the same plan as last year.M: But, as I understand, last years course wasnt a complete success, was it?W: Well, (15)we were actually very surprised by the number of people interested in the course. We didnt actually have enough assistants to look after all the children. Besides, there was such a lot
39、 of rain that we couldnt go outside as often as we wanted to.M: So, what activities can the children look forward to this year?W: Well, once again therell be artists and musicians who will lead creative classes. We also considered providing some more exciting adventure sports. But we decided not to,
40、 in the end.(16)Instead were introducing some fun programs. I think itll be good fun for the children.Text 10M: Ive lost my pet bird. If anyone sees my bird flying around the neighborhood, please call me at 347-8399. Hes about ten inches high with bright green feathers. His tail has some blue feathe
41、rs in it, (17)and his head is mostly red. Hes a very nice bird, and his name is Pauly. Tm very sad that he flew away. (18)Pm afraid that he wont be able to find enough to eat, because hes not a wild bird.(19) Also, winter is coming soon. He might die when the weather gets colder. Please help me find
42、 him! Keep your eyes and ears open! You might not see him, but you will definitely hear his loud call. (20)If you think you might have heard him, please call me right away. Tell me where you were when you heard him, and ril go there. I will call his name. If hes anywhere nearby, he will definitely flyback to me. I trained him since he was a very young bird, and hes my best friend!