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1、人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案Un it 7-8英语八年级上册Unit 7检测题(RJ)第二局部英语知识运用(共两大题，总分值30分) .单项填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)(C)21.We must work harder next term. There will be subjects, sowe will have time for each subject.A.less; more B.less; lessC.more; less D.more; fewer(B)22.Toms parents will take him to four different cites
2、 thewinter vacation.一What a lucky boy!A.from B. duringC.between D. through(B)23.一How many people did you see in the plane museum today?_people in it.A.Five hundreds B.Hundreds ofC.Hundred of D.Five hundred of(D)24.Its cold today.But its reported that the weather warmer in48 hours.一I hope so.A.got B.
3、getC.gets D.will getWe can do a lot of things in this museum, but we have to obey some rules as well.For example, we mustnt take photos of the exhibits in the museum.But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.Most important of all, the Science Museum is free. That means we can drop by for
4、a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like一its open from 10： 00 a.m.to 6： 00 p.m.every day except Monday. So if you go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.Ifs my favorite museum in the whole world.(A)63. Whats the name of the museum in the passage?A.The Science Museum.B.The Transp
5、ort Museum.C.The Physics Museum.D.The Space Technology Museum.(B)64. Which of the following things is NOT allowed in the museum?A.Buying postcards.B.Taking photos of the exhibits.C.Doing physics experiments.D.Comparing your speed with animals there.(C)65. When we go to the Science Museum, how much s
6、hould we pay?A.Five pounds. B.Six pounds.C.No money. D.Ten pounds.(C)66.How long is the Science Museum open?A.For six hours. B.For nine hours.C.For eight hours. D.For ten hours.DLet us suppose（假设）it is now about A.D.2060. People go to the moon every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon t
7、oday as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill form. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. People are now largely vegetarians（素食者）and we are
8、healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we dont have any diseases（疾病） No one has to be ill any more.（A）67.The writer thinks in 2060 people can go to the moon.A.every day B.every hourC.every minute D.every second（D）68.In 2060,work on the farm.A.no people B.no farmersC.many people D.very fe
9、w people（C）69.No one has to be ill any more because.A.there is much medicine（药物）B.there are few peopleC.there are no diseasesD.there are no doctorsEHello, friends!My name is Susan.Pm twelve years old and I live in Alton, the UK.I would like to talk about my future ideas.When I grow up， I want to be
10、a vet （兽医）， because I like animals.I have two cats, one dog and some fish at home.They are very cute.My favorite TV show is about nature.I often go to the zoo with my parents.There!s a museum of nature near my home.I go there every weekend.When I leave schooh I think Ill go to university and Pll lea
11、rn how to look after animals.Later I think Pll work at a zoo.I donft want to get married （结婚）too soon, so I think Pll wait until Im thirty.I dont want to be rich or famous，but I want to be happy.I hope my husband will be a friendly and handsome man.I hope Pll have two lovely girls, too.I think that
12、the world will be hardly the same.Most of us will probably drive electric （电动的）cars and there will be very smart robots in our life.I think Pll live in a big city.I think life will be easier and people will live longer.Wefll care more about nature and animals.What about you? What are your plans and
13、predictions （预测）fdr the future?（D）70.What does Susan do every weekend?A.She goes to the zoo.B.She walks her pets.C.She watches nature shows.D.She visits the museum of nature.（A）71 .Where does Susan want to work?A.At a zoo. B.In a hospital.C.In a museum. D.At a university.（D）72.What!s Susans predicti
14、on for the future?A.More people will live in cities.B.More animals will be in danger.C.Every family will have an electric car.D.Very smart robots will come into our life.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答以下问题（请注意每题的词数要求）。FArtificial intelligence （AI） is growing rapidly.We are living in a world that depends more and more
15、 on ALAI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks（任务）.AFs recent developments have got a lot of social attention（关注）.Some people welcome AI because it makes things possible.For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engin
16、eering.But this attention also produces a lot of fbar.Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI.In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as a
17、ssembling （装酉己）cars, digging the coal and lifting （举起）goods.SelMriving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers1 jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs fbr people.More people will be needed to write programs fbr AI systems（系统）and they will set
18、 up and work on them, too.Mean while, jobs that need feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced （取代）by AI.These include jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here.It is changing how people live and work in many ways.That makes AI important t
19、o watch, not to fear.73 .What are many workers worrying about?（不超过 15 个词）Many workers/ They are worrying that AI could make them lose thei jobs.74 .What will make the drivers lose their jobs?（不超过 10 个词）SelRdriving cars and trucks controlled by AI.75 .What will AI create for people?（不超过 10 个词）AI/It w
20、ilLcreate jnanY new jobs fd5eople.第四局部写（共两大题，总分值25分）口 .单词拼写（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成以下单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76 .1 hope there will be world q gace_ （和平）one day.77.Lucy went to J apan （日本）on vacation with her family last week.78.1 think it is i jnpossible （不可能的）for people to fly to other planets in 10
21、 years.79.Mike fl（跌倒）off the bike and broke his arm yesterday.80.In the future, robots will have many different s hapeg （形状）.口 .书面表达（共1小题；总分值20分）假设你叫Dennis,以下表格内容是你对自己10年后的设想。请以“My Future”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍10年后的你。In ten years注意：jobappearanceplacesportsfamilypolicetall, strong, shortBeijinswimming, tablet
22、woofficerstraight hairgtennischildren1 .内容可适当扩展，要有自己的看法（至少一条）；.词数 80100；2 .使用本单元学习的will结构；.短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。My FutureIn_Q years3think IU be talL Strong and have short straight hair, 1 live_m_Beijing,_because_ifs_a_beautiflil_city_andJLike_it_yery_much_r_be_ ajpoliceofflcen_In mY_aee time,lplay_a lot o
23、 sportsIT_probablY_gQ s wimming and_play table tennis with my 行iends_after_work. They_are_mY_fa vorite sports. I also think I will have a happy family. Maybe I will have t wo 91 three children.jn the fUtuie.英语八年级上册Unit 8检测题（RJ）第二局部英语知识运用（共两大题，总分值30分）U.单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）（C）21.一Kate, I won the fi
24、rst prize in the spelling competition.一Really? Letfs tonight.A. laugh B. appearC .celebrate D .fight(B)22.一I donft like this blender. Could you show me one?一Sure. What about this one?A.otherB. anotherC.the other D.the others(C)23.一What about Bills driving test?He failed it three times., he passed it
25、 after much practicing.A. HardlyB.UnluckilyC.FinallyD. Weekly(D)24.yogurt did you put on the fruit salad?一Half a cup.A.How many B.How longC.How often D.How much(C)25.一Could you please my cup tea?一Sure.A.fill； ofB.fiill； withC.fill； withD.fiill； of(D)26.To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith has to the v
26、egetables andmeat.A.make up B.put upC.set up D.cut up(C)27.一Sarah, please help me add to the vegetable soup.No problem.A.two spoon of salt B.two spoon of saltsC.two spoons of salt D.two spoons of salts(A)28.me an e-mail before you come to Hohhot, and Pll meet you at the train station.A. Send B.Sendi
27、ngC.To send D.Sent(B)29.一Dont forget some sugar and cheese when you go to thesupermarket.OK, I will.A.buy B.to buyC.buying D.bought(A)30.一Lets make some strawberry milk shake together!-. I think it tastes delicious.A.Thats a good ideaB.Not at allC.Never. I don!t like milk shakeD.Youre welcome.完形填空(共
28、20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)AThere was a boy who loved eating candies. His father was 31and hecouldnt always buy candies for him. The father thought about how to _32_ his son asking fbr candies. There was a great man in their village. The father 33 to ask the great man fbr help.The father brought his son to th
29、e great man. The father saidJOh, great man,could you ask my son to stop asking for_34 ? I cant buy him so many. The great man was in difficulty, 35_ he liked candies himself. He told the father to bring his son back after one month.A month later, the father and his son 36 . The great man then asked
30、the boy to stop asking fbr candies. The boys father didnt _37 , Why didn!t you ask my son to give up(放弃)asking fbr candies a month ago? ” The great man answeredHow could I ask a boy to give up candies when I loved them _38 ?In the last month, I stopped 39 candies.”The story teaches us a 40: when we
31、ask someone to do something, wealso must do it ourselves.B.poorC.kindD.rudeB.rememberC.stopD.protectB. wroteC. askedD.lovedB.paintingsC.candies D.villagesB.butC.ifD.because(C)36.A.answered back B.waitedC.came back D.leftB.goB.itselfC.bring D.sayC.yourself D.myselfB .eatingC. sellingD. wrappingB.prob
32、lemC.lessonD. secretDid you do anything special about the Dragon Boat Festival? My classmatesand I learned 4L to make zongzi before! On the day, the teacher divided(戈U分)42 into several groups._43I had eight helpers in my group, I had 44confidence(信心)to finish the task.We were arranged (被安排)to sit at
33、 the back of the classroom.We couldnt watch the teaching video very well as there were many students 45 us. When the teacher said Try it yourself now，I was 46 .1 stared at those reed (芦苇)leaves and rice, and had no idea about all this stuff (材 料). 47 I didnt want to lose.I tried my best to think how
34、 my grandmother48 it when I was a child.She 49 made the perfect zongzi for us/Right! I just need to do what she did. I told myself.Hard work pays off.I did it! Although it was small, it encouraged (鼓励)everyone in my team! Finally, we made sevenzongzi and 50 the game.(C)45. A.behind B.whatB.usB. Alth
35、oughB.not aB.in frontB. afraidB.SoB.doesC.whenC.themC.As long asC.noC.in front ofC.angryC.OrC.did(D)49 .A. sometimesB.hardly ever C.neverB.beatC.winD.whyD.meD.BecauseD.no aD.in the front ofD. worryD.ButD.doneD. al waysD 上 eaten第三局部阅读理解（共两大题，总分值45分）.补全对话（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项
36、，其中 (B)25.The air is very fresh in our city. There is less than before.一Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A.wood B .pollutionC.noiseD. water(B)26.一Can I help you, sir?一Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.A.looking up B.looking fbrC.looking after D.looking through (C)27.Loo
37、k! There are some birds in the sky.They are verybeautiful.A.to fly B.flyC. flying D. flown (A)28.will your father come back from New York?一In two days.A.How soon B.How longC.How often D.How many(D)29.一Why was Jim late fbr work this morning?一He got up late.A.nearly B.graduallyC.hardly D.probably(A)30
38、.一(贵港中考)We should encourage the children to go outside instead of playing computer games at home.-.Playing computer games too much is bad fbr their studies.有两个为多余选项。A.What can I do for you?B.Bring me two eggs.C.How much salt do you need?D.I like tomato and egg noodles.E.How many tomatoes do you need
39、?F.I cant wait to eat them.G.How do you make tomato and egg noodles?A： Pm hungry, Mom.B： Well, I will make noodles for you.A ： Great. 51. DB: OK. Can you help me make them?A： Yes. 52. AB: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes.A： 53. EB: Two is OK.A： What else?B： 54, B First, put some oil. Then put in th
40、e tomatoes and eggs.A： I know next step is pouring into water.B： So clever. But remember to boil the water fbr more than ten minutes. Then put in the noodles. When the water is boiled again, you can eat the noodles.A： Oh.55. F .阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）AIn summer, lots of children like to eat ice-crea
41、m.But do you know how to make an ice-cream in a short time ?What we need 1/2 spoon of sugar A cup of yogurt 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract(香草精) 2 cups of ice 1/2 cup of salt A big bag and a small bagStepsPut the sugar and the yogurt into the small bag， and then add the vanilla extract. Put all the ice
42、 in the big bag. Pour the salt into the big bag. Place the small bag in the big bag and fasten(系 住)them.You need to shake the bag for about five minutes. Take the small bag out, open it and enjoy the ice-cream(C)56.Youfll need if you make the ice-cream.A.a fridgeB.a little honeyC.some salt D.some ch
43、eese(D)57.You should put kinds of things into the small bag.A.three B.fburC.five D.six(D)58.The reading is mainly about.A.what we need to make an ice-creamB.why kids like to eat ice-cream in summerC.how easy it is to make an ice-creamD.how to make an ice-cream in the bagBSnacks(零食)are usually not th
44、e main food for meals. People have different ideas about snacks. Some people think snacks are not good for children. Some children donft like eating rice or vegetables, so they often eat snacks instead. Usually, girls like eating snacks more than boys. Many parents also think eating too many snacks
45、is not good fbr peoples health.But if people eat some snacks at the right times, snacks can be good fbr people. Many people think of snacks as the supplement to meals. They can keep people far from being hungry; people may also get what their bodies need from snacks. For this, afternoon tea, snacks
46、time from 3: 00 p.m. to 5: 00 p.m., comes out in Western countries. In China, some schools also have snacks1 time. They tell parents they will give students some time to have afternoon tea by letter.(B)59.The underlined word “supplement means in this passage.A.延伸B.补充C.定义D.开展(D)60.Some schools may te
47、ll parents that by letter in the passage.A.snacks are not important fbr childrenB.parents should make snacks for childrenC.children need money to buy snacksD.they will let children have afternoon tea(B)61.What can we know from the passage?A.Boys have more money fbr snacks than girls.B.Snacks can keep people far from being hungry.C.Snacks are the main food fbr meals.D.People cant get what their bodies need from snacks.(B)62.The passage mainly wants to tell people .A.snacks are healthy foodB.eating some snacks is sometimes goodC.snacks are good fbr childrenD.snacks are different