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1、2022届上海市局部区高三英语二模试题分类汇编概要写作目录：1) 2022届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题2) 2022届上海市奉贤区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市虹口区高考二模英语试题3) 2022届上海市黄埔区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市嘉定区高考二模英语试题4) 2022届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题1) 2022届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题IV. Summary Writing71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main poi
2、nt(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Hanks, wining the Golden Globe Cecil B. deMille Award which is for “outstanding contributions to the world of entertainment，shared a story of when he worked in his first professional job as an intern at the Great La
3、kes Shakespeare Festival. Hanks said he and his fellow interns showed up to rehearsals after doing a little too much partying the previous night. The director wasnt having it.“He screamed at us, said Hanks. You know what your job is?” the director asked. You have got to show up on time, and you have
4、 to know the text, and you have to have a head full of ideas. Otherwise I can*t do my job.HAnd there it is, a simple, brilliant, three-step formula for success:Show up on time, know the text and have a head full of ideas.Show up on timeShowing up on time is one of the greatest liberating acts you ca
5、n give yourself in a movie. You have the freedom of being there early enough to settle down - because when the time comes, you have to hit the marks, n explains Hanks.Know the textKnowing your text - its not just your lines, its the whole thing/ Hanks continued. You might not be right in the opinion
6、 you bring to it. But youve got to come at it with some direction.nIn a word, Hanks is speaking here about preparation. Generally speaking, the more preparedThe good news, however, is that positive emotions, such as hope and love, can spread too, andthey are powerful in lifting peoples mood. If you
7、observe positive feeds on social media, such as images of a pink sunset, you are more likely to post uplifting messages yourself. Therefore, why not frame our messages wisely in the hope of avoiding negative reactions?2) 2022届上海市闵行区高考二模英语试题IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. S
8、ummarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Ever walked to the shops only to find, once there, youve completely forgotten what you went for? Or struggled to remember the name of an old friend? For years weve accepted tha
9、t a forgetful brain is as much a part of aging as wrinkles and gray hair. But now a new book suggests that weve got it all wrong.According to The Secret Life of the Grown-up Brain, by science writer Barbara Strauch, when it comes to the important things, our brains actually get better with age. In f
10、act, she argues that some studies have found that our brain hits its peak between our 40s and 60s much later than previously thought.Furthermore, rather than losing many brain cells as we age, we keep them, and even produce new ones well into middle age. For years its been assumed that brain, much l
11、ike the body, declines with age. But the longest, largest study into what happens to people as they age suggests otherwise.This continuing research has followed 6,000 people since 1956, testing them every seven years. It has found that on average, participants performed better on cognitive (认矢口的)tes
12、ts in their 40s and 50s than they had done in their 20s. Specifically, older people did better on tests of vocabulary, verbal memory (how many words you can remember) and problem solving. Where they performed less well was number ability and perceptual speed how fast you can push a button when order
13、ed. However, with more complex tasks such as problem-solving and language, we are at our best at middle age and beyond. In short, researchers are now coming up with scientific proof that we do get wiser with age.Neuroscientists are also finding that we are happier with aging. A recent US study found
14、 older people were much better at controlling and balancing their emotions. It is thought that when were younger we need to fbcus more on the negative aspects of life in order to learn about the possible dangers in the world, but as we get older weve learned our lessons and are aware that we have le
15、ss time left in life: therefore, it becomes more important for us to be happy.3) 2022届上海市浦东新区高考二模英语试题IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71.Does Zoom ex
16、haust you?During the COVID-19 pandemic, as social distancing has kept people apart physically, more people are logging on to popular video chat platforms to connect with colleagues, family and friends. And as a result, virtual meetings, or zooming”, have skyrocketed. However, communication professor
17、 Jeremy Bailenson, founding director of the Stanford Virtual Human Interaction Lab (VHIL) examined the psychological consequences of spending hours per day on these platforms, warning that those video calls are likely tiring you out.In a normal meeting, people will variously be looking at the speake
18、r, taking notes, or looking elsewhere. But on Zoom calls, everyone is looking at everyone, all the time. A listener is treated nonverbally like a speaker, so even if you dont speak once in a meeting, you are still looking at faces staring at you. The amount of eye contact is dramatically increased.
19、Social anxiety of public speaking is one of the biggest fears that exist in our population,“ Bailenson said. When youre standing up there and everybodys staring at you, thats a stressful experience.Most video platforms show a square of what you look like on camera during a chat, which is unnatural.
20、Bailenson said, In the real world, if somebody was following you around with a mirror constantly so that you were seeing yourself in a mirror while you were talking to people, making decisions, giving feedback, etc., that would just be crazy. He cited studies showing that when you see a reflection o
21、f yourself, you are more critical of yourself and there will be negative emotional consequences.Moreover, video chats dramatically reduce our usual mobility. In-person and audio phone conversations allow humans to walk around and move. But with videoconferencing, most cameras have a set field of vie
22、w, meaning a person has to generally stay in the same spot. Movement is limited in ways that are not natural. There?s a growing research now that says when people are moving, they,re performing better cognitively,Bailenson said.4) 2022届上海市青浦区高考二模英语试题IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following
23、passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71.Plan for Domino Effects on Sustainability GoalsClimate change is causing ever-more-extreme events, from storms and droughts to floods and violent windstorms, and t
24、hese risks interact across many environmental and social systems. A heatwave can spark forest fires, which lead to air pollution. Drought-wrecked harvests can result in food-price unpredictability.Yet these domino effects are barely considered in most countries5 strategies for achieving the United N
25、ations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. Many countries that are working hard to reach these goals insufficiently consider the impact of extreme weather. Take Germany as an example. Its 2018 strategy on sustainable development runs to 60 pages yet the word disaster appears only once. The
26、re is no analysis of the consequences of an increase in such events.Although many people are now aware that climate change is making fires, floods, heatwaves and storms more frequent, more severe or both, this knowledge isnt changing policy or research enough. Part of the problem is perception. Futu
27、re disasters feel unreal to decision-makers, as weve experienced with so many governments lack of pandemic preparedness, despite years of warning that something similar to COVID-19 was a case of when, not if. Other obstacles are inadequate national and international governance, and communication cha
28、llenges. The research community has not yet provided effective guidance.As a consequence, many efforts to achieve the SDGs will, like a house of cards, fall at the first shaking. Our global efforts need to be much more vigorous to the changing and interconnected nature of risk in a warming world.Wha
29、t now? Researchers must create models that are more understandable and useful to policy makers. When possible, SDG targets and indicators should be redesigned to capture weakness to heatwaves, fires, droughts, floods, hurricanes, mudslides and more. And politicians need to be convinced to invest in
30、precautionary measures and adaptation.5) 2022届上海市松江区高考二模英语试题IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71. Working Out Worries by WritingAfter his father was d
31、riven to the hospital for emergent treatment, 43-year-old Yanatha Desouvre began to panic. So, he did one thing that he knew would calm himself: He wrote. Over the next few weeks, Desouvre filled several notebooks, writing about his worry as well as his happy memories with his dad. Writing allowed m
32、e to face my fear and process my pain J he says. Psychologists refer to that kind of writing as expressive writing”. People do it by recording their deepest thoughts and feelings. However, different from writing in a journal, expressive writing is to reflect honestly and thoughtfully on a particular
33、 frustration or challenge.A well-known psychology professor says that hundreds of studies have looked at the potential benefits of expressive writing and found it can help reduce pain and improve mood, sleep and memory. It may even help reduce symptoms of various illnesses, and prevent colds and flu
34、.Expressive writing takes effect because translating a painful experience into language allows people to make meaning out of it, some experts say. The process forces them to organize their thoughts and offers a sense of control, thus completing the pursuit of value from such an experience. Another r
35、esearch suggested that during expressive writing, the act of labeling a feeling can lessen the activity relating to nerves in the threat area of the brain. With these nerves relaxed, people can lower the symptoms of their diseases, enhance their appreciation for life, and increase the acceptance of
36、various experiences in their lives.What cant be ignored is that it shouldnt be used as a replacement fbr other medical treatments. And people coping with a severe depression may not find it useful to do on their own, without therapy. Yet, it can be a powerful coping tool for many, in large part beca
37、use it helps battle against their reluctance to face negative emotions.6) 2022届上海市徐汇区高考二模英语试题IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.There9s a longstanding
38、debate on how to reduce emissions in the trucking industry. Germany is testing out a new system eHighways, which feed electricity to trucks while they drive.Figuring out how to reduce emissions in the commercial trucking industry is key to the fight against climate change. Because long-haul diesel(柴
39、油机)trucks spend so much time on the road, they disproportionately produce pollutants, greenhouse gases, and contribute to dirty air.Germany is at the forefront of this fight against truck emissions.Using wires strung above the highway and a pantograph (current collector) mounted to the top of a truc
40、k, Germanys eHighways use technology similar to that of an electric city bus. The system delivers power directly from the electrical line straight to the trucks motor.Adapting the same equipment that is used for driving trains and urban street cars, Siemens, the German electricity company, provided
41、the equipment for the test route stringing miles of high-voltage electrical cable above the Autobahn.The eHighway system saves truckers weight and money compared to outfitting trucks with electric batteries which could be both heavy and expensive. Using overhead wires on the freeway, a truck would o
42、nly need a big enough battery to drive the short distance from the offramp to its destination. Not to mention, the money trucking companies would save on fuel, their largest cost.While this system saves money in the long term, stringing thousands of miles of electrical cable above freeways would be
43、costly to German taxpayers. Is it feasible? For now, Germany is just testing it out. The eHighway system has also been tested in Sweden and a 1-mile stretch near Long Beach, California.It would take 2,500 miles of electrical wiring to accommodate about 60% of German truck traffic. So far, only a cou
44、ple 3-mile-stretches of highway outside Frankfurt, Schleswig-Holstein, and Baden-Wurttemberg are equipped with overhead electrical cables. By the end of the year, more than 20 trucks carrying real loads will be using the system. The companies funding the project want to see how the eHighway stretch
45、performs in everyday use.Building the overhead cables would cost the German government about $5 million dollars per mile. Germanys Ministry of Environment will compare the results of this project with studies of trucks using electric batteries and hydrogen fuel cells. Based on the data, the ministry
46、 plans to decide in three to four years which eco-friendly technology to invest in and support.Numerous studies have come to the conclusion that overhead cable trucks, despite the high infrastructure costs, are the most cost-effective option J the Ministry of Environment said to The New York Times.N
47、o matter which option the ministry chooses, the goal is to create a more environment-friendly future for the commercial trucking industry.7) 2022届上海市杨浦区高考二模英语试题IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 w
48、ords. Use your own words as far as possible.Hugging、Evolutionary OriginsAfter long stretches of social isolation, many of us are longing for the warmth of a hug. Degges -White, a professor focused on social relationships, says that our need for a hug goes all the way back to the survival of our spec
49、ies. When were bom, we cant care fbr ourselves and we need to be comfortable with being held in order to survive. Were rewarded with a rush of feel-good hormones that come from a nice embrace.When we hug, our brains release the oxytocin hormone, making us feel connected. This connection and sense of community has an important evolutionary role because for humans, the security of our small groups and later com