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1、2022年皖南医学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The acid rain (酸雨)is said to be caused by pollution from oil wells in the Gulf of Mexico. Car exhaust gases are also a problem. Local volcanic eruptions make the problem even worse. Nevertheless, with enough money and effort, researchers say that many of
2、the problems could be solved and the rate of erosion reduced.A、 The problem, however, is not just a European one.B、That is enough to have caused some of the ancient carvings to become seriously damaged already.C、However, the Mexican government does not have enough money to do the work, and needs to
3、spend what money it has on the Mexican people.D、Acid rain is how a familiar problem in the industrialized countries in Europe.【正确答案】c【答案解析】前文提到完成这项工作需要很多的钱,答案转折说到了墨西哥没有 这么多的钱去做。两句之间有隐含的逻辑关系。第2题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area. It will take a long time an
4、d much money to repair everything. There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms. The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes.Q: Power supply system was not damaged during the storm.A、TrueB FalseA、allocateB、 adoptC、applyD、adjust【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。【译文】她花了几
5、秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑 暗。【详细解答】A分配,拨出 B收养,过继 C应用,申请 D调 整,使适合第20题【单项选择题】2007.04 The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its considerably.A、distributionB、contributionC、prescription D circulation 【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。circulation:(书报杂志的)销售量,发行额, 销路。符合句意。第21题【单项选择题】2010.04 We have greatly the pr
6、ocedure according to the chairmans suggestion.A、stimulatedB、perceivedC、obscuredD、simplified【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】按照主席的提议我们已经大大地简化了步骤。【试题分析】10此题考查词义辨析。【详细解答】 动词的词义选取。第22题【单项选择题】It was a small place then compared to it is now.A、whatB、whichC、littleD、few【正确答案】A【答案解析】what it is是介词to的宾语从句,相当于一个名词。compared to w
7、hat it is now:与它现在的样子相比。第23题【单项选择题】2009.04 Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A、WhatB、WhichC ThatD、Who【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查主语从句的引导词的选择。译文:汤姆所做的事情使得他 班里的每个同学都感到吃惊。详细解答:what Tom has done指汤姆所做的事情; B哪一个;C (无词义);D谁。第24题【单项选择题】2009.101 The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,caused
8、me to arrive late.A、it11C whatD which【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查非限制性定语从句。整句话的意思是:交通阻塞30多分 钟,这使得我到达晚了。第25题【单项选择题】2010,04 What her grandfather said left a impression on her mind. She stillremembers it.A、finalB、 vagueC、 deepD、main【正确答案】c【答案解析】译文:她爷爷说的事情给她留下深刻的印象,她仍然还记得。此题 考查词汇。形容词意义区分题。final最终的,vague模糊的,deep深的,m
9、ain 主要的。第26题【单项选择题】2009.01 Children have a natural about the world around them.A、certaintyB、capabilityC、clevernessD、curiosity【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意:孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义 选择。A确定性,肯定的事;B能力,才能;C精明,聪颖;D好奇心,求知 欲。12第27题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology are impressive.
10、 Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.According to the author, technology is important because.A、resources on land are running short in ten yearsB、man can use it to explore the deeper seaC、
11、it is a lot of fun diving into the seaD、ancient people used it to explore the sea【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段第一句作者提到The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology are impressive,人类利用技术可以开发的海洋资源是惊人的。 段末说至U: Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.然而,大量有价值
12、的矿物均还埋藏于海底。如铁,铜等等。其他三 项都没有提到。第28题【单项选择题】2009.10 he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A、AsB、WhenC、WhileD、Since【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查状语从句的附属连词。【译文】尽管(虽然)他有许多朋 友,但他常常感到孤独。第29题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However, middle class is not a real designat
13、ion, nor does it carry privileges. It is more of a 13perception, which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II. The economy was growing, more and more people owned their own homes, workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearly everyone who wa
14、nted a higher education could have one. The information in this passage deals with.A、an individualB、a social and economic groupC、a political organizationD、Government【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。通过阅读本段,middle class中产阶级是一个群体,选答 案Bo第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointin
15、g results. Says Sallie Chishol, an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. But the take-home message is the same. Ocean fertilization is not the answer to global warming.A、These are newer and better models,B、 Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warmi
16、ng.C Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily.D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the seabed.【正确答案】A【答案解析】这个问题可以根据引号来作答,因为空格后面有“says这个词,它 预示着所填入的句子应该是带引号的。A的意思是:这些是比拟新的也是比拟好 的模型。第”题【单项选择题】14【概括大意】 If you are tired of mak
17、ing vague excuses for another dull summer at home, here is a thought to lift your spirits. You do not need anything so radical as winning a lottery (彩票)to finance a trip to Europe. A student identity card that can be obtained for a few dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchange e
18、ntitles (给予、授权)you to discount tickets (打折机票)on certain charter flights to London and Paris, as well as reduced admission to many museums, cinemas, and musical events. Once in Europe, you can stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night. So dont give up your hopes of becoming an inte
19、rnational traveler.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.C、 The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.C The student could stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night. D The students will becom
20、e international travelers in summer.【正确答案】A【答案解析】这段话主要讲学生暑假去欧洲的一些优惠来论证学生去欧洲旅行是 很容易的。因此选择A。第32题【单项选择题】2009.04 It is not decided the conference will be held.A、whatB、whichC、whenD、that【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查主语从句的引导词的选择。译文:大会什么时候召开还没 有决定。详细解答:A什么;B哪一个;C什么时候;D (无词义)。第33题【单项选择题】【2009.01 Children have a natural a
21、bout the world around them.15A、certaintyB、capabilityC、clevernessD、curiosity【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意:孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义 选择。A确定性,肯定的事;B能力,才能;C精明,聪颖;D好奇心,求知 欲。第34题【单项选择题】【概括大意】They always complained (抱怨) more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that the
22、ir parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children rel
23、ationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.C There are so many cr
24、iticism to their parents among the young people.D、 Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题段落中的各句列举了年轻人都抱怨其父母些什么,谈的是what are the criticisms?的问题因此选择C。第35题【单项选择题】These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reset a few hours.16A、awa
25、yB、aloneC、apartD、aside【正确答案】c【答案解析】but表示前后句子意思是相反的,所以前面说了 set together,后面 提到的就是apart (分开)。第36题【单项选择题】2009.01 Modern economics the countrys agricultural policies.A、undergoesB、understandsC、underliesD、undertakes【正确答案】c【答案解析】句意:现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义。A经 历,经受;B 了解;C成为的基础;D承当,保证。第37题【单项选择题】2009.04 This
26、is the first time that a woman has been to the post.A、grantedB、praisedC、pointedD、appointed【正确答案】D【答案解析】译文:这是第一次任命一位妇女担任此职位。试题分析:此题考查 词义辨析。团详细解答:A允许、同意;B表扬、赞扬;C指、指出;D指定、 任命、委任。17第38题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】But just like your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself
27、 every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years, researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the bodys clock were handled through t
28、he same pathways that we use to see.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?A、 Our biological clock resets itself automatically.B、Light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock.C Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be rese
29、t automatically.D、Our internal clock, like the alarm clock, can be reset.【正确答案】c【答案解析】是非判断题,根据第五自然段首句But just like (和一样)your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.代词 it 指代 biological clock,不
30、是选项internal clock和alarm clock都可以自动调节。得到答案为C。A D 我们的生物钟自动调节。B光线通过我们的眼睛调节生物钟,与原文一致。第39题【单项选择题】the staff to work hard.2009,10 The profit-sharing plan is designed toA、calculateB、demonstrateC、speculateD、motivate【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】18【阅读选择】 But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we stil
31、l would not have enough. Where could we turn next? To the oceans! All wed have to do to make use of the vast amount of sea-water is - remove the salt. This salt-removing process is already in use in many parts of the world.According to the passage, sea-water can be turned into fresh water byA、 heati
32、ng it up.B、treating it with chemicals.D、 taking salt out of it.E、 drying it up.【正确答案】c【答案解析】海水之所以不能饮用就是因为它是咸的。答题依据是本段的remove the salt BP take salt out。第41题【单项选择题】These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reset a few hours.A、awayB、aloneC、apartD、aside【正确答案】c【答案解析】but表示前后
33、句子意思是相反的,所以前面说了 set together,后面 提到的就是apart (分开)。第42题【单项选择题】They prefer to the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A、spendingB、 spentC、be spending19C Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。此题可译为:暴风雨中供电系统没遭到破坏。最后一句 说大风和暴雨使一些家庭的供电出现了问题,与题项矛盾,应选B。第3题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The charming smiles and service from the sales
34、ladies and gentlemen are always there ready for you. More often than not (往往),on such occasions newcomers from elsewhere, say, China mainland, may feel something more than mere uneasiness-even a sense of guilt if they do not buy something from the shop. For some local old-timers (老前辈,老人),especially
35、the teenagers, they feel quite at home with all these. Some of them think it is no good to be the God; sometimes they would rather be a shoplifter. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 Hong Kong is worthy of its reputation as a business center of the world.B、It is uneasy to be offered smiles and se
36、rvices.C、Shopping or window-shopping here, you can really feel the meaning of The Customer is the God !D、 Shoplifting has been a frequent criminal offence.【正确答案】c【答案解析】本段强调的是这里“顾客是上帝的这种理念和气氛。因此选择C。第4题【单项选择题】阅读选择Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certain elements of writing:
37、 a word, a phrase, an idea, a sound, or a grammatical construction. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternate heavy and light beats in music. Our love for rhythm seems to be innate: witness the responses of a small child to lively music. Children love to beat on toy drums or empty b
38、oxes. They stamp their feet and chant nursery rhymes or nonsense syllables, not unlike primitive dancers. As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses2D、 spend【正确答案】D【答案解析】本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。第43题【单项选择题】2009.10 The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,caused
39、 me to arrive late.A、itB、 thatC、whatD which【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查非限制性定语从句。整句话的意思是:交通阻塞30多分 钟,这使得我到达晚了。第44题【单项选择题】阅读选择In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, fo
40、r discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws(七巧板)and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦)and making things; Sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others .We learn from the passage that a child
41、 has boundless curiosity.A when he is two.B、when he is around four.C、 when he is six.D、when he is eight.【正确答案】B【答案解析】 根据 In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no20bounds可以得出答案是Bo第45题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given
42、 numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. but in 1953, females names were given because of the unpredictability(不可预矢口 )factor of the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist (性另U歧视的)nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.The main consideratio
43、n of using males and females names for hurricanes is.A、the timely (及时的)discoveryB、its uncertaintyC、sex equalityD、 its connection with humans【正确答案】c【答案解析】依靠原文(利用(male, female) names作为答案线索词)中最后 一句判断答案为C (与性别有关)。第46题【单项选择题】2009.10 As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on ratherthan pu
44、nishment.A、criticismB、intimidationC、persuasionD、scolding【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查名词词义区分。【译文】关于家庭教育,鼓励父母们依靠 说服而不是惩罚孩子。A批评、指责B恐吓、威胁C说服、劝服 D责 骂、斥责21第47题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Many of lifes failures, the supreme innovator said, are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up. Before that m
45、agical moment in October 1879, Edison had worked out no fewer than 3,000 theories about electric light, but in only two cases did his experiments work.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Importance of learning from failureB、Never a successful man gives upC、It is important to fail for a successful m
46、an D EdisonS comment on failure【正确答案】D【答案解析】通过应用局部可以看出这段文字的主题是爱迪生对失败的评论。因 此选择Do第48题【单项选择题】【2008.10 1Country life is better than city life it offers fresh air and noiselessenvironment.A、in thatB、as thatC、as forD、in which【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题的句意为:乡村生活好过城市生活,因为它空气新鲜且环境无 噪音。in that是复合连接词,只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一个固定词
47、 组。(请参考Unit 6 Text A注释4中的解释及有关例句)。A在于,原因是,在 方面;C.关于,至于,举例:I like the country better in that it is closer to nature.我 更喜欢乡村,因为它更接近自然。第49题【单项选择题】222010.04 Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five stages.A、moderateB、initialC、distinctD、 advanced【正确答案】c【答案解析】【译文】专家们已经发现正常的睡眠可以分为五个不同的阶段。【试 题分析】此题考查词汇。【详细解答】形容词的词义选取。第50题【单项选择题】2008.04 Anxiety can with childrens performance at school.A、referB、preferC、inferD interfere【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查词语辨析。句子翻译为:焦虑可以阻碍孩子们在学校的表 现。A . refer to 提到、查阅、涉及;B. preferto 更喜欢;C. infer from (根 据某事)推断、推定;D. interfere with扰乱、阻碍。