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1、整式加减真题试炼壹1.(1) + ; (2) 一; (3) 一;2.去括号.一(a+bc) = ciZ?+c 一(ah c) a + b + c_ (2x + y) = _2x y 2x(2y + z = 2x2y z2 (a + b 3c) = 2a 2Z? + 6c一(ah c) ci + Z7 + c 2(x-y) = 2x-2y x-(-y + z) = x+ y-z(2x+5)= 2x5-(4x-2)= -2x+l-m-2x(3)-m + 2x3一( + l) = Q-b 1-(y-) = x-y + l2(x+3)= 2x+63(m-7i) = -3m+3n(1 )-2 x-y =
2、-x + 2y12)-0.5(l-2x) = -0.5 + x3(2x3y) = 6x-9y一(7a5)= 7a + 5ci + 22-a-2 2一(2q 1) = 2q +1 a(2h3c = a 2b + 3c2/+(-2y + l) = 2/-2y + l一(3cl + 2) 3ci - 2x,-(3f + 2尤-1) = %,- 3x? 2x +1-(2x-y)-(-x2 + y2 = -2x+y + x2 -y2 A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDA- B =(34 + cib + 6)-(2a - 2ab + 3)=+ 3ab + 3,代入:A-B = -.27
3、.(1) 【答案】2A33【解析】A = 3%2 6x-2 , B = 2a;2 -4x-1, 2A-3B = 2(3x2 -6x-2)-3(2x2 -4%-l)=6%2 12x - 4 6/ +12x + 3=-10那么 2A 3)2=0, 尤=-2, y = 3 ,二原式 =6x(-2)2+ 10x(2)x3 = -843. 41【答案】8【解析】原式a2b-ab2 +4 .91.(a + 2Y + b =0,4第二篇整式加减C 71a 2, b , 4当 a 2, b =时,4241原式8【答案】27【解析】原式=5。-6-6 = 54-6(+人),将a + h =-2, ab = 3代
4、入得:5ab6a6b = 5ab6(a+b) = 27 .4. 【答案】-2【解析】原式=3f+5x-2-4x+2 + 2f 5+ x 5 ,*/ x2 + x 3 = 0 ,/. x2 + x = 3 , 原式=35 = 2.6.【答案】12【解析】3(x+l)-5(x+l) =2(x+l) = 2%2,r x = -7,原式=142 = 12.(1) 【答案】32 A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD【解析】2/+3丁 = 8, 6x2+9y + S =3(2 无 2+3y) + 8 = 3x8 + 8 = 32【答案】-13【解析】当 x = 2 时,nvc5 + nx
5、3 + px-4 = 5 , /. iwc5 + nx3 + px-9 ./.当光=2 时,mx5 + nx3 + px -9 ./.当光=2 时,nvc5 + nx3 + 4 = 一9一4 二 一13.7. 【答案】2021【解析】x = l 时,3ax3 +bx2 -2cx + 4 = 8 ,且 cvc + 2bx ex 15 = 14 , 3q+Z?2c = 4 , 。+ 2Z?c = 1,将x = -l代入得:Sei5b+4c+2027 =3cib+2c2a4b+2c+2027= -(3a+b-2c)-2(a + 2b-c) + 2027= -4 2 + 2027= 2021第二篇i整
6、式加减-真题试炼柒1.3【答案】:2【解析】合并同类项得:x2-(2k-3)xy-3y2-x-y,不含x, y的乘积项,2左 3 = 0,z 31 .k =.2【答案】-3【解析】/ my3 + 3nx2y + 2y3 -+ y= (m+2)y3 +(3n-)x1y + y,又.,关于x、y的多项式my3 + 3nx2y + 2y3 -x2y+ y不含三次项,/. m + 2 = 0,3n 1 =0 ,/. m = -2 , n = - 93/. 2m + 3n = 2x(-2)+ 3xg =-3.2.【答案】a = l, b = 3【解析】多项式整理得:x4+(6z-1)x3+6x2+(3-
7、)x-1,/ 关于 x 多项式 x4 +ax3 +6x2 -bx-jc +3x-l 不含 x3 和 x项,二.a 1 = 0, 3Z? = 0 ,解得:a = 1, b = 3. A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD真题试炼贰(1)【答案】8ab【解析】3ab+5ab =(3+5)ab = Sab 【答案】2Dz2【解析】3xyz2 -xz2y =(3 -1) xyz2 = 2xyz2 【答案】83c2解析-3abic2 - 5ab3cl = (-3 - 5) = 3/乂I 5 J5【答案】x2-2x + 3【解析】原式=(4-3)x- +(-8 + 6)x+5-2 x 2x
8、+3.【答案】2ab【解析】原式=-4)a2 +(3-3)b2 +2ab = 2ab.【答案】5/+2-1【解析】原式=(8 2 1)/+(5 + 7” +(45)= 5/+2q1 .第二篇整式加减 A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD【答案】-7【解析】丁 A = 3x2 -2mx+3x+2, B = 2x2 +mx+l,2A3B = 6X2 4/72+6x+46x2 3/tix3 = (6 7m)x+l,结果与X取值无关,.e.6 7m=0,6m = 7【答案】7【解析】(2九2+依一, + 6)-(2加-3x + 5y-l)2x2 + cix y + 6 2Z?%2 +
9、 3x 5 y +1=(2-2Z?)x2 +(a + 3)x-6y + 7它们的差与字母工的取值无关,22Z? = 0, a + 3 = 0,/. 。= 3, Z? = 1, 2(2 + 2b3 a2b) + 3a2 _(2a2b 3ab2 -3a2)= 6a2-4a2b + 5ab2+4b3= 6x(-3)2-4x(-3)2xl + 5x(-3)xl + 4xl=76.【答案】见解析【解析】原式=2%4 4%3y %2y2 2%4+4%3y +2y3+%2y2 = 2y3 ,最后的结果与x无关,故“I = 2”错抄成“ = -2”,但他计算的 结果也是正确的.项第二篇I整式加减7.(1)【答
10、案】9【解析】先化简多项式,再代入求值.2A - B =+ 3xy + x -12)-(2x - xy + 4y -1)=2x2 + 6xy + 2x - 24 - 2x2 + xy-4y + = 7xy + 2x-4y-23当 x = y =-2 时,原式= 7x(_2)x(-2)+ 2x(_2)_4x(_2)_23 = 9.4【答案】x = -7【解析】合并含y的项,因为2AB的值与y的取值无关,所以y 的系数为0.*2A-B = 7xy + 2x-4y 23 =(7x-4)y + 2x-23,由于2A-B的值与y的取值无关,.7x4 = 04.x 二 78.(1) 【答案】见解析【解析】
11、7/ -643b + 3a2b + 3a3 + 6cb-3a2b-Qa3+ 2Q1S= 7a3 +3a3 -iOa3 -6a3b + 6a3b + 3a2b-3a2b + 2QS= 2018/.此代数式的值与a. b的取值无关. A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD29【答案】-18【解析】A = 2x2 + 3xy 2x l,B = -x2 +xy 3A + 6B = 3(22+3-2x-1) + 6(-x2+-1)-6x + 9xy - 6x - 3 - 6x + 6xy - 6= 15xy-6x-9= (15y-6)x-93A+6B的取值与x无关,215y-6 = 0,
12、即 y = 11111111111111111x2 2x3 3x4 4x5 5x6 6x7 7x8 8x9 y_1111111 1 112233489y_1 1 51-92_8_59229 18卷:第二篇整式加减真题试炼捌(1) 【答案】-1【解析】/ (2x -1)5 =a0 + axx + a2x2 + a3x + a4x4 + a5x5,当 x = 0 时,(-I)=4, = 1【答案】2【解析 1 ,* 当 X 时,(2 1)5 = % +。 + % +。4 + a5,% + 4 + / + % + %=1 9+。.3.(1) 【答案】 a + 4Z7 + 9c【解析】(5a + 4c+lb) +(5c-3b-6a)= 5a + 4c+7b+5c-3b-6a= -q + 4+9c【答案】-4a2b-3ab2【解析】(22