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1、2022届山东省新高考英语新题型专练集锦 （阅读七选五十语法填空）一、阅读七选五（一）As a child grows up, you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind, but also learn to respect himself. Show him respect.This is the best way to teach yo
2、ur child how to respect others. Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication. 2The more you say please and thank you to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any con
3、versation.Agree to disagree.3 Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesnt necessarily mean disobedience （不顺从）. Control your impulse to overreact.E. Share your achievement with your parents and friends.F. It is natural for you to m
4、ake mistakes when you learn something new.G. The following are several tips to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.答案：GFCAB二、语法填空(一)A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut. As the barber began to work, they started chatting. They talked 1 so many things and various sub
5、jects. When they 2 (final) touched on the subject of God, the barber said: I dont believe that God exists.”“Why do you say that?” asked the customer.“Well, you just have to go out in 3 street to prove that. Tell me, if God existed, would there be so many sick people? Would there be abandoned childre
6、n? If God existed, there 4 be neither suffering nor pain. I cant imagine 5 (love) a God who would allow all of these things to happen.”The customer thought for a moment, but didnt respond because he didnt want to start an 6 (argue) After everything _7 (do)and just after he left the barbers, he saw a
7、 man in the street with long dirty hair. The customer entered the barbers again and said: “You know what? 8 do not exist.”“How can you say that?” asked the surprised barber. I am here, and I am a barber. And I just _9_ (work) on you!”“No!” the customer said. Barbers dont exist because 10 they did, t
8、here would be no people with long dirty hair, like that man outside.”答案：1. about 2. finally 3. the 4. would/should/could/might5. loving 6. argument 7. was done 8. Barbers 9. worked 10. If。Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water 1 ( use ) o
9、n coastal farms. As a result, farmers are 2 ( gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea.However, Marc van Rijsselberg? a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a 3 ( mix ) of sea and fresh water 4( grow ) healthyand tasty vegetables.He teamed up with scientists from the Free University and divi
10、ded a farm 5 eight irrigated areas. Separate pipes pumpedfresh and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity (含盐度).The water levels and the levels of salinity 6 ( control) by computerized measuring devices called “sensors”. Marc van Rijsselberg said he was able to
11、 harvest vegetables from most of the eight testing areas. He said the vegetables were smaller than 7 grown in fresh water. But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much 8 ( good ) He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh wa
12、ter. Marc van Rijsselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan, 9 thousands of hectares of land 10( damage) by salinization last year.答案：1. used2. gradually 3. mixture 4. to grow5. into6. into7. were controlled8. those9. better10. where11. was damaged(三)Many teachers believe t
13、hat hands-on experience is the，( good ) way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They 2 ( success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines 3 the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot 4 (answer) a challenge from the USDepartm
14、ent of Defense. The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5 ( call) Perseus II in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $15, 000 to build. The students use a video game controller to direct its ( move ) in the tank. Whats more, devices k
15、nown as Japters 7 (able) the robot to go up, down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable. Perseus II also has 8 set of lasers (激光)，which are used to measure the size of an object.The robot is the creation of five un
16、dergraduate students. For over six months, they worked up 9 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus II.DeLome supervised the project from 10 (begin) to end. He says the specialized requirements of the robot were demanding. 答案：1. best 2. successfully 3. at 4. to answer5. called 6. movements 7. en
17、able 8. a 9. to10. beginning(四)Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned farm, which looked almost abandoned. 2 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold orexchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 3 other food and made cheese and butter for the
18、 family with what 4 (leave) The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 5 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 6 ( fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living 7 the cow. In order to support his family,
19、Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _8 ( sell) the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market
20、9 people from the towns metregularly. Now it occurred to 10 that his farm had much potentialand that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.答案：L2. Luckily4. was left5. when7. without8. to sell3. for6. fell9. where10. him(五)Just as I began a new job in New York, I had to learn another important job:
21、father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new (project) 9 and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and . 2( need) me. I was puzzled and didnt knowhow to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came 3 an old family
22、friend Dan, 4 was once a patient of my father. He told me something about my father. 5 was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer? he was very upset and wanted 6( give ) up, but my father, his doctor,encouraged him to go on 7 (fight)against the cancer. My father
23、 said to him, “You have 8 wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. Its family that we live fornot just ourselves. Think of that 9 you will know lifes worth the fight.” His words touched me, and I 10 (sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world. I should s
24、pend more time staying with them.答案：1. projects 2. needed 3. across 4. who 5. Itto give 7. fighting 8. a 9. and 10. suddenly (六)Yangshuo? ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 ( arrive ) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 2 , Fd been at home in Hong Kong with 3 (it) choking s
25、mog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting) Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to
26、 Guilin, its only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo J7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one ofthe top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend desti
27、nation for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai andHong Kong.答案：1. arrived4. that/which7. is10. living2. before/earlier5. paintings8. conducted（七）The adobe dwellings ( 土坯房)3. its6.by9. reg
28、ularly(build ) by the PuebloIndians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simplebeauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 ( able )to “air condition” a house without 4( use ) electric equipment.Walls made of ado
29、be take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 ( slow ) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 ( cool) the house during the hot day;6. the same time, they warm up again for the night. This
30、 cycle7. (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消)for the outside temperatures. As 9(nature) architects5 the PuebloIndians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答
31、案：1. built4. using7. at10. how2. the3. ability5. slowly6. to cool8. goes9. natural(八)Friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life.1 is very difficult to find a better definition (定义)of friendship. A true friend is the person who can share all our 2 ( sad ) and double all our happ
32、iness. In time of trial, he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.Knowing how 3 ( value ) friendship is, we should be verycareful with our 4 (choose) of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character as our friends, but we must try to avoid 5 ( make ) fri
33、ends with a bad man. Besides? we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.A true friend can always 6 (trust) loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won9t tell 7( other) Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are 8
34、 trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad.9 most important thing is that a friend always understands you.In conclusion 10 you have had a good friend, dont forget him orher.答案：Lit4. choice7. others10. whenher.答案：Lit4. choice7. others10. when2. sadness5. making8. in3. valuable6. be trusted9.
35、 The（九）Dr. Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects (缺陷)，including me. She did my first operations when I was a baby? which were the most important and 1 (effect) I dont remember the first two operations very well, but I do recall 2 third. Dr. Barone was kind and eased me into th
36、eprocess. She let me choose my sleep medicine, 3 ( make ) sure that I was okay. I recently saw a picture of me before my operation, and I know 4 a big job she did.Dr. Barone 5 ( operate ) on people with all types of birth defects. She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this trea
37、tment and helps them 6 free.Many people benefit from her new ways 7 (invent) to fix birth defects of the head and face. She has won many awards. A few of the most recent 8 (be) Best Doctors in America 20132014, Americas Top Plastic Surgery, and many others.Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid,
38、and even though I was (probable) just another patient to her, to me she was _10 (much ) than just my doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile.答案：1. effective 2. the 3. making 4. what 5. operatesfor 7. invented 8. are 9. probably 10. more (十)I am going to tell you unbelievable th
39、ing that happened in my restaurant today. This afternoon a poorly 2( dress )gentleman came into my restaurant. Nobody knew 3 he was.After sitting down, he ordered a lot of food and ate like a wolf. Wewondered why he was so 4 (hunger) . We were very surprisedWhen a situation arises, stay calm and kee
40、p in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. 4 Praise, praise, praise!So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough. 5 A. Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.B. Try to remember that a child
41、wont always agree with you.C. Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.D. If he sees you lose your temper, he is more likely to respond that way in future.E. A child may act as he pleases, and he will live a happy life.F. Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he know
42、s how proud you are of him.G. Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child.答案：CABDF（二）Nowadays, e-dictionaries are more and more popular among students. They may be lighter and compacter （小巧的）than any paper dictionary. However, e-dictionaries should be limited in their use in
43、 classrooms, for there are many limits.that he finished two 5 (order) of food in a very limited time. We doubted 6 the man was able to pay for the food. When he was asked to pay the bill, the gentleman asked if we would mind 7(wait) just a few minutes. Then we were shocked to see that he took out a
44、letter and a million pound banknote.I asked Mr. Clemens whether it was genuine (真的). Mr.Clemens said that only two notes of this amount 8 ( make ) by the Bank of England this year. He thought what the gentleman showed us couldnt be a fake. Why a gentleman 9 a million pound note was in rags and ate i
45、n our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all thepeople there. I really couldn,t describe how 10 ( excite ) I was.答案：Lan4. hungry7. waiting10. excited2. dressed5. orders8. had been made3. who6. whether/if9. withHundreds of beautifully decorated dragon boats are taken to river 1 ( celebrate ) the me
46、mory of the great poet Qu Yuan. In rivers across the country, dragon races 2( hold ) on the fifth dayof the fifth month of the lunar calendar. The festival is also a time to eat Zongzi, 3 traditional dish of rice and fruit 4 ( wrap ) in bamboo leaves. According 5 the story of Qu Yuan, people wouldth
47、row Zongzi into the water so that the fish _6_ (eat) the rice instead of the poet. The festival is also celebrated to protect people from bad luck and 7 (ill) Healthy herbs are sometimes hung on the front door and nutritious drinks are prepared. Some people believe that8 an egg is balanced on its en
48、d at 9 ( exact) 12:00 noon, itmeans that the 10 ( come ) year will be good.答案：1. to celebrate 2. are held 3. a 4. wrapped 5. to6. would eat 7. illnesses 8. if 9. exactly 10. coming (十二)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) a method of fightingheart disease? has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very i